The 17-volume Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle and its supplements were published in France by Pierre Larousse from 1866 to 1890.

Louise actually gave birth to nine children — Bernadette, Jean ( born and died 1845 ), Toinette ( 1846 – 1892 ), Jean-Marie ( 1848 – 1851 ), Jean-Marie ( 1851 – 1919 ), Justin ( 1855 – 1865 ), Pierre ( 1859 – 1931 ), Jean ( born and died 1864 ), and a baby girl named Louise who died soon after her birth ( 1866 ).

Apart from Glover, similar ideas had been elaborated in France by Pierre Galin ( 1786 – 1821 ), Aimé Paris ( 1798 – 1866 ) and Emile Chevé ( 1804 – 1864 ), whose method of teaching how to read at sight also depended on the principle of tonic relationship being taught by the reference of every sound to its tonic, and by the use of a numeric notation.

Pierre Dufal, CSC ( 1866 – 1868 )

Del dicho al Jiecho ( 1864 ) is from La Pierre de touche of Jules Sandeau and Émile Augier, and a pleasing proverb, Más vale Maña que Fuerza ( 1866 ) is a great improvement upon Mme Caroline Bertons Diplomatie du Ménage.

Later in date were Alexandre Daguet ( 1816 – 1894 ) who wrote an excellent history of Switzerland, while Jean Joseph Hisely ( 1800 – 1866 ), Albert Rilliet ( 1809 – 1883 ), and Pierre Vaucher ( 1833 – 1898 ), all devoted much labour to studying the many problems offered by the early authentic history ( from 1291 onwards ) of the Swiss Confederation.

* Pierre Bruno Bourla ( 1783 – 1866 ), architect

Pierre Henri Dorié of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, also martyred in Korea in 1866.

* Pierre Aumaître ( 30 March 1866 )

* 1866 – José de Diego, Puerto Rican statesman and journalist ( d. 1918 )

* 1866 – Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician ( d. 1962 )

Famously, the Société Linguistique de Paris in 1866 refused to admit any further papers on the subject.

He was already working independently on the construction of two railway stations, at Toulouse and Agen, and in 1866 he was given a contract to oversee the construction of 33 locomotives for the Egyptian government, a profitable but undemanding job in the course of which he visited Egypt, where he visited the Suez Canal which was being constructed by Ferdinand de Lesseps.

* 1866 – António José de Almeida, Portuguese politician, 6th President of Portugal ( d. 1929 )

The differences between tantalum and niobium were unequivocally demonstrated in 1864 by Christian Wilhelm Blomstrand, and Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville, as well as Louis J. Troost, who determined the formulas of some of the compounds in 1865 and finally by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in 1866, who all proved that there were only two elements.

Although de Marignac was able to produce tantalum-free niobium on a larger scale by 1866, it was not until the early 20th century that niobium was first used commercially, in incandescent lamp filaments.

* 1866 – Voltairine de Cleyre, American anarchist ( d. 1912 )

Further confirmation came from the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, in 1866, who proved that there were only two elements.

For decades, the commercial technology for separating tantalum from niobium involved the fractional crystallization of potassium heptafluorotantalate away from potassium oxypentafluoroniobate monohydrate, a process that was discovered by Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in 1866.

Œuvres de Vassily Kandinsky ( 1866 – 1944 ) ( Centre Georges Pompidou ) ISBN 2-85850-262-5

de: 1866

Though its roots may be traced back as far as the Enlightenment ( Marquis de Sade ) and the Victorian era ( Algernon Charles Swinburne's scandalous Poems and Ballads of 1866 ).

After his term as tutor ended, Gibbs travelled to Europe with his sisters, spending the winter of 1866 – 67 in Paris, where he attended lectures at the Sorbonne and the Collège de France.

It was common practice at the time for most theatres ( other than those in French-speaking communities ) to perform operas in Italian, and an Italian translation of Don Carlos was prepared in the autumn of 1866 by Achille de Lauzières.

An Italian translation of this revised French text, re-using much of the original 1866 translation by de Lauzières, was made by Angelo Zanardini.

These led to the so-called " Offenbachiade ": works including Geneviève de Brabant 1859, Le pont des soupirs 1861, La belle Hélène 1864, Barbe-bleue and La Vie parisienne both 1866, La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein 1867, La Périchole 1868 and Les brigands 1869.

On Belgian territory Neanderthal fossils were discovered at Engis in 1829-30, La Naulette in 1866, Grotte de Spy in 1886, Grotte Scladina in 1993, and Veldwezelt-Hezerwater, some dating back to at least 100, 000BP.

Sarah secured a contract at the Théâtre de L ’ Odéon where she began performing in 1866.

He travelled to Vienna in December 1866 to conduct the first complete performance there of La damnation de Faust.

* La Goulue ( Louise Weber ) ( 1866 – 1929 ), Can-can dancer ( she was originally buried in the Cimetière de Pantin )

His works from this period included La belle Hélène ( 1864 ), La vie parisienne ( 1866 ), La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein ( 1867 ) and La Périchole ( 1868 ).

Le déjeuner sur l ' herbe, ( right section ), with Gustave Courbet, 1865 – 1866, Musée d ' Orsay, Paris, France | Paris

Image: Claude Monet-Le dejeuner sur l ’ herbe. JPG | Le déjeuner sur l ' herbe, 1865 – 1866, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow.

Richard Le Gallienne ( 1866 – 1947 ) produced a verse translation, subtitled " a paraphrase from several literal translations ", in 1897.

For example, Sam Loyd devised the problem: " Construct a game which ends with black delivering discovered checkmate on move four " ( published in Le Sphinx, 1866 ; the solution is 1. f3 e5 2. Kf2 h5 3. Kg3 h4 + 4. Kg4 d5 #); while all White moves are unique ( see Beauty in chess problems below ), the Black ones aren't. Black mating on move 5 by change to knight.

* The Count of Moret ; The Red Sphinx ; or, Richelieu and his rivals ( Le Comte de Moret ; Le Sphinx Rouge, 1865 – 1866 )

trans., 1887 ), La Liberté de conscience ( 1857 ), La Liberté politique ( 1859 ), La Liberté civile ( 1859 ), L ' Ouvrière ( 1861 ), L ' Ecole ( 1864 ), Le Travail ( 1866 ), L ' Ouvrier de huit ans ( 1867 ) and others.

Greed of gold, social moralization, ultramontanism, lust of power, these are satirized Les Effrontés ( 1861 ), Le Fils de Giboyer ( 1862 ), La Contagion announced under the title of Le Baron d ' Estrigaud ( 1866 ), Lions et renards ( 1869 )-which, with Le Gendre de Monsieur Poirier ( 354 ), written in collaboration with Jules Sandeau, reach the high water mark of Augier's art ; in Philiberte ( 1853 ), he produced a graceful and delicate drawing-room comedy ; and in Jean de Thommeray, acted in 1873 after the great reverses of 1870, the regenerating note of patriotism rings high and clear.

His more serious novels include Madelon ( 1863 ), L ' Infâme ( 1867 ), the three that form the trilogy of the Vieille Roche ( 1866 ), and Le roman d ' un brave homme ( 1880 ) – a kind of counterblast to the view of the French workman presented in Émile Zola's L ' Assommoir.

Le Sommeil ( Sleep ), 1866, Petit Palais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris

Claude Monet included a portrait of Courbet in his own version of Le dejeuner sur l ' herbe from 1865 – 1866.

The church possesses an elaborate astronomical clock ( 1866 ) and tapestries of the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries ; but its chief artistic treasures are stained glass windows of the thirteenth, fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, the most beautiful of them from the hand of the Renaissance artist, Engrand Le Prince, a native of Beauvais.

* Le Reliquaire ( 1866 )

In 1866 they returned to France, first to Le Havre and then to Paris.

Urbain Le Verrier offered him a post in the Paris Observatory, which he entered as astronome adjoint in September 1866.

* Le roman d ' une honnête femme ( 1866 )

( Adolphe-William Bouguereau ( 1825-1905 ) Painting, " Le Printemps ( The Return of Spring )", 1866.

For some years he was inactive, but in 1866 he repeated his earlier success with Le Lion amoureux, another play dealing with the revolutionary epoch.

His prose works include Des habitudes intellectuelles de l ' avocat ( 1840 ), Questions d ' art et de morale ( 1861 ), Le Sentiment de la nature, avant le Christianisme in 1866, Chez les modernes in 1868, and Education libérale in 1873.

Amongst the most celebrated works of the joint authors were La belle Hélène ( 1864 ), Barbe Bleue ( 1866 ), La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein ( 1867 ), La Périchole ( 1868 ), and Le Réveillon, which became one of the sources of Johann Strauss's operetta Die Fledermaus.

After experience as a medical student, a clerk at the Hôtel de Ville in Paris, a playwright and a journalist, he joined the staff of Le Figaro in 1863 ; but a series of his articles, afterwards published as Les Français de la décadence ( 3 vols., 1866 – 68 ), brought the paper into collision with the authorities and caused the termination of his engagement.