* 1875 – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.

* 1875 – Katharine McCormick, American biologist, philanthropist, and activist ( d. 1967 )

* 1875 – Albert Ketèlbey, English conductor, composer, and pianist ( d. 1959 )

Albert Schweitzer, OM ( 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965 ) was a German and then French theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary.

* 1875 – Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Russian painter ( d. 1957 )

Aleister Crowley ( ; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947 )| deadurl = no

* Sir William Buell Richards ( Chief Justice ) – September 30, 1875

* Télesphore Fournier – September 30, 1875

* William Alexander Henry – September 30, 1875

* Sir William Johnstone Ritchie – September 30, 1875

* Sir Samuel Henry Strong – September 30, 1875

* Jean-Thomas Taschereau – September 30, 1875

Franciszek Bujak ( 1875 – 1953 ) and Jan Rutkowski ( 1886 – 1949 ), the founders of modern economic history in Poland and of the journal Roczniki Dziejów Spolecznych i Gospodarczych ( 1931 – ), were attracted to the innovations of the Annales school.

* 1875 – Artur Bernardes, Brazilian politician, 12th President of Brazil ( d. 1955 )

* 1875 – Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, English composer ( d. 1912 )

* 1875 – Stjepan Seljan, Croatian explorer ( d. 1936 )

* Albert I of Belgium ( 1875 – 1934 ), third King of the Belgians

* 1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.

Andrew Johnson ( December 29, 1808 July 31, 1875 ) was the 17th President of the United States ( 1865 – 1869 ).

* 1875 – William Eccles, English physicist ( d. 1966 )

* 1875 – Eugene Lanceray, Russian painter and sculptor ( d. 1946 )

* Alfons Karpiński ( 1875 – 1961 ), Polish painter

* 1805 – Hans Christian Andersen, Danish writer ( d. 1875 )

Carl Jung ( 1875 – 1961 ) was a Swiss psychiatrist, an influential thinker and the founder of analytical psychology.

Freud's description of subjective states, involving an unconscious mind full of primal impulses, and counterbalancing self-imposed restrictions, was combined by Carl Jung ( 1875 – 1961 ) with the idea of the collective unconscious, with which the conscious mind fought or embraced.

* June 6 – Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist ( b. 1875 )

Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961 ) was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology.

Carl Jung was born Karl Gustav II Jung in Kesswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau, on 26 July 1875, as the fourth but only surviving child of Paul Achilles Jung and Emilie Preiswerk.

The brothers and sisters were Jørgine Caroline ( 1854 – 1879 ), Mathilde Sophie ( born 1856 ), Karen Marie ( 1857 – 1876 ), Jørgen Peter ( born 1859 ) emigrated to Australia, Johan Sophus ( 1861 – 1942 ) emigrated to USA, Christian Albert ( born 1863 ) emigrated to USA, Carl August ( 1865 – 1931 ), Anders Jacob ( born 1867 ) emigrated to USA, Helene Christine Louise ( born 1869 ) emigrated to USA, Valdemar Emil ( 1871 – 1965 ), Julie Christine ( born 1872 ), Anna Dusine ( 8 January to 2 April 1875 ). All the children bore the surname Nielsen despite regulations by the Ministry of Church Affairs.

See Carl Pestalozzi, Leben ( 1858 ); Raget Christoffel, H. Bullinger ( 1875 ); Justus Heer, in Hauck's Realencyklopädie ( 1897 ).

The Swedish naturalist and arachnologist Carl Jakob Sundevall ( 1801 – 1875 ) honored the naturalist Martin Lister ( 1638 – 1712 ) by adopting his term Opiliones for this order ; Lister characterized three species from England, United Kingdom ( although not formally describing them, being a pre-Linnean work ).

Kingfishers by Carl Friedrich Deiker ( 1875 )

Mallards by Carl Friedrich Deiker ( 1875 )

The fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen ( 1805 – 1875 ), the philosophical essays of Søren Kierkegaard ( 1813 – 1855 ), the short stories of Karen Blixen ( penname Isak Dinesen, ( 1885 – 1962 ), the plays of Ludvig Holberg ( 1684 – 1754 ), the modern authors such as Herman Bang and Nobel laureate Henrik Pontoppidan and the dense, aphoristic poetry of Piet Hein ( 1905 – 1996 ), have earned international recognition, as have the symphonies of Carl Nielsen ( 1865 – 1931 ).

Plans for a collaboration for Carl Rosa in 1875 fell through because Gilbert was too busy with other projects, and an attempted Christmas 1875 revival of Thespis by Richard D ' Oyly Carte failed when the financiers backed out.

* Carl Jung ( 1875 – 1961 ), Swiss psychiatrist, and founder of Analytical Psychology

Nearly 55 years earlier, in 1875, Lady Shane is the young Sarah Millick, a wealthy London girl, who is having a singing lesson with her dashing music teacher, Carl Linden.

The Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung ( 1875 – 1961 ) adopted a very different posture, one that was more sympathetic to religion and more concerned with a positive appreciation of religious symbolism.

Carl Milles ( 1875, Lagga – 1955 ) was a Swedish sculptor, best known for his fountains.

Milles was born Carl Wilhelm Andersson, son of lieutenant Emil " Mille " Andersson and his wife Walborg Tisell, ( June 23, 1875 – September 19, 1955 ) outside Uppsala in 1875.

However in 1875 Carl Rosa tempted him back to the stage for a season at the Princess's Theatre, London, in which he played in Le nozze di Figaro, Il trovatore, The Siege of Rochelle ( as Michel ), Cherubini's The Water Carrier ( Mikelì ) and The Porter of Havre ( Martin ).

The physical-deterministic view of humanity that followed led to the rise of the branch of geography we now call anthropogeography, especially after 1875, when Friedrich Ratzel ( 1844 – 1904 ) was the first new professor of geography appointed in München and later Leipzig ( only Carl Ritter ever before had been professor of geography worldwide ).

* 1875 – 1893 Carl Peter Parelius Essendrop

Retaining his post as a teacher at the Berlin conservatory from 1875, he had among his pupils Frank Damrosch, Joaquín Nin, Ernest Schelling, Joaquín Turina, Carl Lachmund, Ernst Jonas, Wilhelm Sachs, Helene von Schack, Albert Ulrich and Johanna Wenzel.

Inspired by the artistic work of Thomas Ender ( 1793 – 1875 ) and the travel accounts in the tropics by Austrian naturalists Johann Baptist von Spix ( 1781 – 1826 ) and Carl von Martius ( 1794 – 1868 ), Rugendas arrived in Brazil in 1821, where he was soon hired as an illustrator for Baron von Langsdorff's scientific expedition to Minas Gerais and São Paulo.