* 1919 – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi orders a general strike.

* 1919 – Georgios Mylonas, Greek politician ( d. 1998 )

* 1919 – István Anhalt, Hungarian-Canadian composer ( d. 2012 )

* 1919 – Billy Vaughn, American musician and bandleader ( d. 1991 )

* 1864 – Hermann Weingärtner, German gymnast ( d. 1919 )

* 1870 – Amado Nervo, Mexican poet ( d. 1919 )

* 1919 – Murray Grand, American singer-songwriter and pianist ( d. 2007 )

* 1871 – Leonid Andreyev, Russian writer ( d. 1919 )

* 1919 – Ralph Houk, American baseball player and manager ( d. 2010 )

* 1919 – Joop den Uyl, Dutch politician ( d. 1987 )

* 1919 – Rex Humbard, American preacher and television host ( d. 2007 )

* 1919 – George Shearing, English-American pianist ( d. 2011 )

* 1919 – Nehemiah Persoff, American actor

* 1919 – The Staatliches Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar.

* 2001 – Olivia Barclay, British astrologer ( b. 1919 )

* 1856 – Alfred Deakin, Australian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Australia ( d. 1919 )

* 2009 – Nikolaos Makarezos, Greek army officer ( b. 1919 )

The second generation was led by Fernand Braudel ( 1902 – 1985 ) and included Georges Duby ( 1919 – 1996 ), Pierre Goubert ( 1915 – 2012 ), Robert Mandrou ( 1921 – 1984 ), Pierre Chaunu ( 1923 – 2009 ), Jacques Le Goff ( 1924 – ) and Ernest Labrousse ( 1895 – 1988 ).

* 1879 – Emiliano Zapata, Mexican general ( d. 1919 )

* 1919 – Virginia Gilmore, American actress ( d. 1986 )

Short stories by Virginia Woolf are " Kew Gardens " ( 1919 ) and " Solid Objects ," about a politician with mental problems.

# West Virginia ( January 9, 1919 )

* March 28 – Virginia Gilmore, American actress ( b. 1919 )

A. Humphreys, Virginia, in December 1918, where he was promoted to first lieutenant on 1 May 1919.

Virginia Woolf briefly owned-but never lived in-the Round House, a windmill in Pipe Passage, in 1919 before moving to her final home, Monk's House in Rodmell.

South Charleston was established in 1906, but not incorporated until 1919 by special charter enacted by the West Virginia Legislature.

They had two daughters, Rose ( born 1906 ) and Virginia ( 1916 – 1992 ), and one son, Edward Jr. ( 1919 – 1992 ).

Demobilized 24 February 1919 at Ft. Washington, Maryland ( National Guard companies concurrently reverted to control of Virginia and the District of Columbia )

* A statue by the sculptor Gutzon Borglum titled The Aviator ( 1919 ) was erected on the grounds of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia in the memory of James R. McConnell, who was killed during the War.

* Night and Day ( Woolf novel ), a 1919 novel by Virginia Woolf

In 1919 he became president of the National Brotherhood of Workers of America, a union which organised amongst African-American shipyard and dock workers in the Tidewater region of Virginia.

Virginia Woolf set her 1919 novel Night and Day in Chelsea, where Mrs. Hilbery has a Cheyne Walk home.

Aviator, sculpted by Borglum in 1919, is located on the grounds of the University of Virginia

Princess Elizabeth married on 21 January 1961 in a civil ceremony in Manassas, Virginia to Howard Oxenberg ( 1919 – 2010 ), an American clothing manufacturer, by whom she is mother of actress Catherine Oxenberg and sweater designer Christina Oxenberg.

* 1919: The first rotary dial telephones in the Bell System installed in Norfolk, Virginia.

Returning to the United States in April 1919, Smith's assignments in the next four years included duty at Norfolk, Virginia, study at the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, and service in Washington, D. C., with the War Plans Section of the Office of Naval Operations.

Lesser known projects by Pope's firm include Union Station, Richmond, Virginia ( 1917 ), with a central rotunda capped with a low saucer dome, now housing the Science Museum of Virginia ; Branch House ( 1917 – 1919 ), a Tudor-style mansion in Richmond, now housing the Virginia Center for Architecture ; the Baltimore Museum of Art ; and in Washington, D. C., the National City Christian Church, Constitution Hall, American Pharmacists Association Building, Ward Homestead, and the National Archives Building ( illustration, left ).

Broad Street Station ( Richmond ) | Union Station ( also known as Broad Street Station ), Richmond, Virginia, opened 1919

* 1919: Union Station, Richmond, Virginia

On October 31, 1919, the Bulls joined the Piedmont League, a minor league with clubs scattered around Virginia and North Carolina.

Writing on Doctrine and Training in the German Army 1919 – 1939, O ’ Neill stated:

The fear was increased when, on the very day the new national parliament was meeting, 21 January 1919, members of the IRA Third Tipperary Brigade led by Seán Treacy and Dan Breen seized a quantity of gelignite and two Royal Irish Constabulary constables ( James McDonnell and Patrick O ' Connell ) were shot dead in the process.

Walter Dill Scott, who was elected President of the American Psychological Association ( APA ) in 1919, was arguably the most prominent I – O psychologist of his time, although James McKeen Cattell ( elected APA President in 1895 ) and Hugo Münsterberg ( 1898 ) were influential in the early development of the field.

* 2006 – Kevin O ' Flanagan, Irish athlete and physician ( b. 1919 )

" Unbeknown to Pickering, four of the photographic plates taken in the search for " Planet O " by astronomers at the Mount Wilson Observatory in 1919 captured images of Pluto, though this was only recognised years later.

* Out O ' Luck: Biltmore Oswald Very Much at Sea ( 1919 ).

Other early structures included copper, calcium fluoride ( CaF < sub > 2 </ sub >, also known as fluorite ), calcite ( CaCO < sub > 3 </ sub >) and pyrite ( FeS < sub > 2 </ sub >) in 1914 ; spinel ( MgAl < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 4 </ sub >) in 1915 ; the rutile and anatase forms of titanium dioxide ( TiO < sub > 2 </ sub >) in 1916 ; pyrochroite Mn ( OH )< sub > 2 </ sub > and, by extension, brucite Mg ( OH )< sub > 2 </ sub > in 1919 ;.

It is sometimes credited to reporter Frank Ward O ' Malley who wrote for the New York newspaper The Sun from 1906 until 1919, allegedly based on the typical mid-day eating habits of a newspaper reporter.

In 1919, Marcel Duchamp, one of the most influential modern artists, created L. H. O. O. Q., a Mona Lisa parody made by adorning a cheap reproduction with a moustache and a goatee.

Along the trail you can see the remnants of the Thomas O ' Wagon Wheel Shop which was later converted to a shingle mill in 1919.

* Vince O ' Brien ( 1919 – 2010 ), character actor who appeared in Annie Hall and as the Shell Answer Man.

In 1919, Crowley attempted to work this Masonic-based O. T. O.

O ' Kelly was a close associate of Éamon de Valera, who served variously as President of Dáil Éireann / Príomh Aire ( prime minister from April 1919 to August 1921 ) and President of the Republic ( from August 1921 to January 1922 ).

Daniel O ' Herlihy ( 1 May 1919 – 17 February 2005 ) was an Irish film actor.

O ' Herlihy was born in Wexford, Ireland, in 1919.

O ' Neill's first version of the play, begun in January 1919, was entitled Chris Christopherson and performed as Chris in out-of-town tryouts.

This farmers " co-op " was founded in 1919 under the leadership of local farmer Con O ' Brien of Killickane, who chaired the co-op for its first 40 years and then became Honorary Life President until his death in 1968.

* White Shadows on the South Seas ( with Frederick O ' Brien ) ( 1919 ) ( non-fiction travel )

At the end of the war, O ' Connor reverted to his rank of captain and served as regimental adjutant from April to December 1919.

Cofall helped re-organize the Cleveland team in 1919 and, along with O ' Donnell attended the September 1920 meeting in Canton, Ohio that founded the American Professional Football Association, which became the NFL the following year.

Opening its doors at the corner of Eaton Street and River Avenue in 1919 and with only one building, Harkins Hall, the college under inaugural president Dennis Albert Casey, O. P.

During this period of upheaval in 1919 he married Mary Josephine ( Min ) Ryan, sister of James Ryan and sister of Kate and Phyllis Ryan, successive wives of Seán T. O ' Kelly, two men who would later be members of Fianna Fáil governments.