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* 1933 – Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.
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1933 and –
* 1933 – The recently elected Nazis under Julius Streicher organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany, ushering in a series of anti-Semitic acts.
* 2008 – Erik Darling, American singer-songwriter ( The Tarriers and The Rooftop Singers ) ( b. 1933 )
1933 and Gleichschaltung
In a more specific sense, Gleichschaltung refers to the legal measures taken by the government during the first months following January 30, 1933, when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.
# The " First Gleichschaltung Law " ( Erstes Gleichschaltungsgesetz ) ( March 31, 1933 ) dissolved the diets of all Länder except Prussia and ordered them reconstituted on the basis of the votes in the last Reichstag election ( with the exception of Communist seats ).
# A " Second Gleichschaltung Law " ( Zweites Gleichschaltungsgesetz ) ( April 7, 1933 ) deployed one Reichsstatthalter ( Reich Governor ) in each state, apart from Prussia.
* Karl Dietrich Bracher " Stages of Totalitarian " Integration " ( Gleichschaltung ): The Consolidation of National Socialist Rule in 1933 and 1934 " pages 109 – 28 from Republic To Reich The Making of the Nazi Revolution Ten Essays edited by Hajo Holborn, New York: Pantheon Books, 1972.
The legal measures taken by the Nazi government in February and March 1933, commonly known as Gleichschaltung (" coordination ") meant that the government could legislate contrary to the constitution.
After the Nazi takeover of power in 1933 the Gleichschaltung transformed the university into a Nazi educational institution.
The seizure of power and the " Gleichschaltung " ( forcing into line ) by the Nazis in 1933 also took place in Speyer.
The Third Reich's Gleichschaltung of the TH in 1933 was met with relatively low resistance from both students and faculty.
The Christiana Albertina was one of the first universities to obey the Gleichschaltung in 1933 and agreed to remove many professors and students from the school, for instance Ferdinand Tönnies or Felix Jacoby.
This was later codified and institutionalized during and after the Nazis ' rise to power in 1933, during the process of Gleichschaltung ( literally, " coordination " or " unification ") which streamlined the medical and mental hygiene ( mental health ) profession into a rigid hierarchy with National Socialist-sanctioned leadership at the top.
After Hitler came to power in 1933, the policy of Gleichschaltung first deprived the Reichsrat of its powers and later formally abolished it altogether, turning Germany into a centralized state.
* History of Germany: Treaty of Versailles, Spartacist uprising, Freikorps, Weimar Republic, National Socialist German Workers Party, Beer Hall Putsch, Silesian Uprisings, Polish Corridor, Enabling Act of 1933 ( Ermächtigungsgesetz ), Gleichschaltung, Lebensraum, Occupation of the Ruhr, Re-unification of the Saar, German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact, Reichstag fire, Remilitarization of the Rhineland, Night of the Long Knives, Nuremberg Laws, Anschluss, Munich Agreement, Kristallnacht, German occupation of Czechoslovakia, 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania, and the beginnings of Nazi Germany
Hitler was appointed Chancellor on 30 January 1933 and the process of Gleichschaltung was in its full sway in the first few months of the regime.
In 1933, the Nazi Party took power in Germany and began a process known as Gleichschaltung to completely merge the civilian government of Germany with the political leadership of Nazi Germany.
Lübeck had been an independent member of the federation of states that formed the Reich before the Gleichschaltung began to bring them into line in 1933 – 34.
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