# The Gesetz über den Neuaufbau des Reiches (" Law concerning the reconstruction of the Reich ") ( January 30, 1934 ) abandoned the concept of a federal republic.

Second, he admitted that he saw an " awakening " (" Aufbruch ") which might help to find a " new national and social approach ," but said that he changed his mind about this in 1934, largely prompted by the violence of the Night of the Long Knives.

After considerable debate, Congress terminated the allotment process under the Dawes Act by enacting the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 (" Wheeler-Howard Act ").

Eliade's 1934 novel Întoarcerea din rai (" Return from Paradise ") centers on Pavel Anicet, a young man who seeks knowledge through what Călinescu defined as " sexual excess ".

In 1934, Shimaki published his first work Rai (" Leprosy "), a serialized novel which appeared in the magazine Bungaku Hyōron ( Literary Review ).

Only one of his poetry anthologies, Yagi no Uta (" Goat Songs ", 1934 ) appeared while he was alive ( in a self-financed edition of two hundred copies ).

In 1934 he wrote in " Der Orgasmus als Elektro-physiologische Entladung " (" The Orgasm as an Electrophysiological Discharge ") that erection and ejaculation could occur mechanically, without pleasure, and tried to investigate what was needed for pleasure to occur.

On maps and in literature from the mid 19th century it started to be called staden mellan broarna (" the city between the bridges ") or staden inom broarna (" the city within the bridges "), a name which remained official until 1980, and from 1934 also included the islets Helgeandsholmen and Strömsborg.

In March 1934, Miyagi wrote Karate-do Gaisetsu (" Outline of Karete-do ( Chinese-hand )"), to introduce karate-do and to provide a general explanation of its history, philosophy, and application.

Sir David Rowat Barclay (" Monaco Dave ") and Sir Frederick Hugh Barclay (" Swiss Freddie ") ( both born on 27 October 1934 ) are British businessmen.

Nestor Ivanovych Makhno or Bat ' ko (" Father ") Makhno (, ; October 26, 1888 ( N. S. November 8 ) – July 6, 1934 ) was a Ukrainian anarcho-communist revolutionary and the commander of an independent anarchist army in Ukraine during the Russian Civil War.

According to Fukuzawa Yukichi no Shinjitsu (" The Truth of Fukuzawa Yukichi ", 2004, ISBN 4-16-660394-9 ) by Yō Hirayama, this view is a misunderstanding due to the influence of Mikiaki Ishikawa, who was the author of a biography of Fukuzawa ( 1932 ) and the editor of his Complete Works ( 1925 – 1926 and 1933 – 1934 ).

In 1934 SS-leader Heinrich Himmler signed a 100-mark 100-year lease with the Paderborn district, initially intending to renovate and redesign the castle as a " Reich SS Leadership School " (" Reichsführerschule SS ").

It was dissolved on 31 March 1934 ( Acts 1934, c. 187 ) The company was founded by Theodore Lyman Shaw, a member of a wealthy and prominent family from Wellesley, Massachusetts, whose ancestors included Civil War hero Robert Gould Shaw (" Robert Gould Shaw ," 1 ) Theodore Lyman Shaw was involved in a number of business projects, including the Marcus Lucius Quinn School of Music in Dorchester ; he also operated an advertising business ( Harvard University Class of 1905, 25th Anniversary Report, 575 ).

Later the movement changed from Kōdō Ōmoto (" great origin of the imperial way ") to just Ōmoto (" great origin ") and formed the Shōwa Seinenkai in 1929 and the Shōwa Shinseikai in 1934.

Also in 1934, Iorga also published a book which coined his image of Romania's early modern culture — Byzance après Byzance (" Byzantium after Byzantium "), alongside the three-volume Histoire de la vie byzantine (" A History of Byzantine Life ").

* 1934 – The Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated.

He arrived in British Guiana in August 1934, and returned to the United States in October 1955.

He gave special attention to the fledgling air force, founding the Military Aviation School in 1934 and arranging for a United States colonel to serve as its commandant.

Active in the United States after 1934, his intellectual concerns were the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and modern technology.

After emigrating from Germany in 1933, in 1934, Marcuse immigrated to the United States, where he became a citizen in 1940.

On December 29, 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt transferred control of Johnston Atoll to the United States Navy in order to establish an air station, and also to the Department of the Interior to administer the bird refuge.

* 1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States ' Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ).

In 1934, due to the Nazi persecutions of Jews, he fled to the Schweizerische Forschungsinstitut in Davos, Switzerland, before moving to the United States in 1936.

* 1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.

Relegated again in 1931, Manchester United became a yo-yo club, achieving its all-time lowest position of 20th place in the Second Division in 1934.

This period fostered a growth in Afghanistan's relations with the international community as in 1934, Afghanistan joined the League of Nations while also receiving formal recognition from the United States.

After Fard's departure in June 1934, the Nation of Islam was led by Elijah Muhammad, who established mosques called Temples, Schools named Muhammad University of Islam, businesses, farms and real estate holdings in the United States and abroad.

Menzies transferred to federal politics in 1934, representing the United Australia Party ( UAP — the Nationalists had merged with other non-Labor groups to form the UAP during his tenure as a state parliamentarian ) in the upper-class Melbourne electorate of Kooyong.

Two short feature films and a short subject — Thunder Over Mexico based on the " Maguey " footage, Eisenstein in Mexico, and Death Day respectively — were completed and released in the United States between the autumn of 1933 and early 1934.

The SNP was founded in 1934, and has had continuous representation in the Parliament of the United Kingdom since Winnie Ewing's groundbreaking victory at the 1967 Hamilton by-election.

By request of the Government of Newfoundland, the United Kingdom resumed its direct rule of Newfoundland in 1934, and it kept that until Newfoundland and Labrador became a province of Canada in 1949.

Henry Miller's 1934 novel, Tropic of Cancer, had explicit sexual passages and could not be published in the United States ; an edition was printed by the Obelisk Press in Paris and copies were smuggled into the United States.

In the telecommunications regulation context in the United States, telecommunications carriers are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission under title II of the Communications Act of 1934.

Under the Bell System monopoly in the United States ( post Communications Act of 1934 ), the Bell System owned the phones, and one could not attach one's own devices to the network, or even attach anything to the phones ( a popular saying was " Ma Bell has you by the calls ").

While the band's United States audience remained mainly African-American in this period, the Cotton Club had a near-exclusive white clientele and the Ellington orchestra had a huge following overseas, exemplified by the success of their trip to England in 1933 and their 1934 visit to the European mainland.

John Herbert Dillinger, Jr. ( June 22, 1903 – July 22, 1934 ) was an American bank robber in the Depression-era United States.

Ernst Jaakson, the longest-serving foreign diplomatic representative to the United States, served as vice-consul from 1934, and as consul general in charge of the Estonian legation in the United States from 1965 until reestablishment of Estonia's independence.

Engelbert Dollfuss ( in German: Engelbert Dollfuß ; October 4, 1892 – July 25, 1934 ) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman.

Dialogue now took precedence over " slapstick " in Hollywood comedies: the fast-paced, witty banter of The Front Page ( 1931 ) or It Happened One Night ( 1934 ), the sexual double entrendres of Mae West ( She Done Him Wrong, 1933 ) or the often subversively anarchic nonsense talk of the Marx Brothers ( Duck Soup, 1933 ).

* The SFIC, which quickly turned into a pro-Stalinist and isolated party ( with no alliances ), lost many of its original members, and changed only in 1934 ( after a fascist attack to the Parliament on February 6, 1934 ) when it integrated the Popular Front.

* Black Front ( Netherlands ) ( 1934 – 41 ), known as National Front 1940 – 41

The Popular Front policy of the Comintern was introduced in 1934, succeeding its ultra-left " Third Period " during which it condemned non-Communist socialist parties as " social fascist ".

Some of his noteworthy films include The Front Page ( 1931 ), Trouble in Paradise ( 1932 ), Alice in Wonderland ( 1933 ), The Gay Divorcee ( 1934 ), Top Hat ( 1935, one of several Astaire / Rogers films in which Horton appeared ), Danger-Love at Work ( 1937 ), Lost Horizon ( 1937 ), Holiday ( 1938 ), Here Comes Mr. Jordan ( 1941 ), Arsenic and Old Lace ( 1944 ), Pocketful of Miracles ( 1961 ), and It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World ( 1963 ).

Only three years later, however, the Fatherland Front -- an alliance of the Heimwehr and the Christian Social Party -- tore down Austrian parliamentarism altogether, formally annulling the constitution on 1 May 1934.

When the Chinese Red Army's First Front began their Long March in October 1934, the communist bank was part of the retreating force, with 14 bank employees, over a hundred coolies and a company of soldiers escorting them while they carried all of the money and mint machinery.

In 1934, the Communists changed their line, and the four left-wing parties came together in the Popular Front, which won the 1936 elections and brought Blum to power as France's first SFIO Prime Minister.

This policy was contrary to the Popular Front policy adopted by the Comintern in 1934, but the New Zealand representative in Moscow did not return home in time to communicate the new political line to the party leadership.

* The Way Forward: Harry Pollit's Speech at the Great United Front Congress at Bermondsey, February 24th, 1934 ( Opening the Discussion on Main Resolution ).

A pamphlet called " On the Home Front " published in April 1934, outlined the National Labour argument in support of the National Government's domestic policy ; it argued that the agricultural policy followed by the Government had " the characteristic Conservative policy of a tariff " as well as " the characteristic Socialist State organisation of industry ", and therefore showed what the Government " owes to the traditional doctrines of not one, but all, Parties in the State ".

The authoritarian Catholic, anti-Nazi Vaterländische Front government of autonomous Austria had been in alliance with Mussolini, and in 1934 the assassination of Austria's authoritarian president Engelbert Dollfuss had already successfully invoked Italian military assistance in case of a German invasion.

*" Driver's Cab is Placed at Front of Streamlined Engine " Popular Mechanics, October 1934 bottom page 560

The idea of a " Popular Front " came from two directions: first, the left-wing view, following the 6 February 1934 riots, that the far-right had tried to organize a coup d ' état against the Republic.

Henceforth, Maurice Thorez, secretary general of the PCF, was the first to call for the formation of a " Popular Front ", first in the party press organ L ' Humanité in 1934, and subsequently in the Chamber of Deputies.

Beside the three main left-wing parties, Radical-Socialists, SFIO and PCF, the Popular Front was supported by the Ligue des droits de l ' homme ( LDH, Human Rights League, formed during the Dreyfus Affair ), the Movement Against War and Fascism, the Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes ( Committee of Antifascist Intellectuals Watchdogs, created in 1934 ), and small parties such as Paul Ramadier's Union socialiste républicaine ( USR, right-wing of the SFIO ), the Party of Proletarian Unity ( PUP, created in 1930 and opposed both to social democracy and to the Third International ), the Parti radical-socialiste Camille Pelletan ( created in May 1934 by members of the left-wing of the Radical Party ), etc.

* Julian T. Jackson, Popular Front in France: Defending Democracy 1934 – 1938 ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988 )

In the aftermath of the 1934 Austrian Civil War, the Krampus tradition was prohibited by the Dollfuss regime under the Fatherland Front ( Vaterländische Front ) and the Christian Social Party.

After Engelbert Dollfuss created the Fatherland Front in 1934, he gained control over and incorporated the Heimwehr into other right-wing militaries with the help of Heimwehr leader Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg.