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* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Guernica ( or Gernika in Basque ), Spain is bombed by German Luftwaffe.
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1937 and –
* 1937 – Merle Haggard, American singer-songwriter and musician
* 1937 – Peter Maivia, Samoan wrestler ( d. 1982 )
* 1937 – Billy Dee Williams, American actor
* 1937 – Sir Frank Whittle ground-tests the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft, at Rugby, England.
* 1856 – William Martin Conway, English art critic and mountaineer ( d. 1937 )
* 1937 – Igor Volk, Soviet astronaut
* 1937 – The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage ; over 90 % would vote in the affirmative.
* 1876 – Orso Mario Corbino, Italian physicist ( d. 1937 )
* 1937 – Alice Coltrane, American pianist and composer ( d. 2007 )
* 1937 – Tommy Sands, American actor and singer
* 1937 – Baden Powell de Aquino, Brazilian guitarist ( d. 2000 )
* 1937 – Barbara Windsor, English actress
* 1845 – André Bessette, Canadian pastor and saint ( d. 1937 )
* 1937 – The Battle of Shanghai begins.
* 1937 – The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 is passed in America, the effect of which is to render marijuana and all its by-products illegal.
* 1937 – Billy Cannon, American football player
* 1937 – Garth Hudson, Canadian musician, composer, and producer ( The Band )
* 1937 – Josip Broz Tito reads the resolution " Manifesto of constitutional congress of KPH " to the constitutive congress of KPH ( Croatian Communist Party ) in woods near Samobor.
* 1858 – Gaston Doumergue, French politician ( d. 1937 )
* 1937 – Al D ' Amato, American politician
* 1937 – Steven Berkoff, English actor
* 1937 – Roland Burris, American politician
* 1937 – Duncan Sharpe, Pakistani cricketer
1937 and Spanish
In 1937, Attlee visited Spain and visited the British Battalion of the International Brigades fighting in the Spanish Civil War.
Spain in Flames ( 1937 ) is a compilation film made by Helen van Dongen during the Spanish Civil War.
Later, Hemingway, Dos Passos, Lillian Hellman and others founded the company Contemporary Historians, which produced another film called The Spanish Earth ( 1937 ), directed by Joris Ivens and edited by van Dongen.
* The Spanish Earth ( 1937 )
* 1937 – The League of Nations bans foreign national " volunteers " in the Spanish Civil War.
* 2002 – Vicente Sardinero, Spanish baritone ( b. 1937 )
On April 26, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, Guernica was the scene of the Bombing of Guernica by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe.
On April 26, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, the town was razed to the ground by German aircraft belonging to the Condor Legion, sent by Hitler to support Franco's troops.
* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.
* 1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.
Spanish Earth was shown at the White House on July 8, 1937 after Ivens, Hemingway, Martha Gellhorn, had had dinner with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry Hopkins.
* 1937 – José Rafael Moneo, Spanish architect
* 1937 – Carlos Larrañaga, Spanish actor
* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.
* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: The Battle of Guadalajara begins.
* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.
* or from the Spanish pavón meaning peacock ( Sachs 1937, 356 ),
Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d ' Avignon ( 1907 ), and Guernica ( 1937 ), a portrayal of the German bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.
* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Peña Blanca is taken ; the end of the Battle of El Mazuco.
* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: The start of the Battle of El Mazuco.
* 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls.
Vanessa and Clive ’ s eldest son, Julian Bell, was killed in 1937 while driving an ambulance in the Spanish Civil War.
Other conflicts during the decade which affected the stock market included the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War, the 1935-1936 Second Italo-Abyssinian War, the Soviet-Japanese Border War of 1939 and the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937.
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