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* 1939 – Jacek Gmoch, Polish footballer and coach
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1939 and –
* 1939 – 1945, the Second Battle of the Atlantic.
Subsequent formalizations were framed as attempts to define " effective calculability " or " effective method "; those formalizations included the Gödel – Herbrand – Kleene recursive functions of 1930, 1934 and 1935, Alonzo Church's lambda calculus of 1936, Emil Post's " Formulation 1 " of 1936, and Alan Turing's Turing machines of 1936 – 7 and 1939.
* 1890 – Anthony Fokker, Dutch aviation engineer ( d. 1939 )
* 1939 – André Ouellet, French-Canadian politician
* 1852 – Ferdinand von Lindemann, German mathematician ( d. 1939 )
* 1939 – Alan Ayckbourn, English writer
* 1939 – Johnny Raper, Australian rugby league footballer
* 1939 – The 1939-40 New York World's Fair opens.
* 1939 – NBC inaugurates its regularly scheduled television service in New York City, broadcasting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's N. Y. World's Fair opening day ceremonial address.
* 1939 – First flight of the turbojet-powered Heinkel He 178, the world's first jet aircraft.
* 1939 – William Least Heat-Moon, American author
* 1939 – Edward Patten, American singer-songwriter and producer ( Gladys Knight & the Pips ) ( d. 2005 )
* 1939 – Bulle Ogier, French actress
* 1939 – Romano Prodi, Italian politician and statesman
* 1939 – Hércules Brito Ruas, Brazilian footballer
* 1939 – Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.
* 1939 – Benjamin Barber, American theorist
* 1939 – Wes Craven, American director
* 1939 – John W. Snow, American politician, 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury
* 1984 – Marvin Gaye, American singer ( The Moonglows ) ( b. 1939 )
* 2001 – Trinh Cong Son, Vietnamese composer ( b. 1939 )
Eastern European theorists include Pyotr Stolypin ( 1862 – 1911 ) and Alexander Chayanov ( 1888 – 1939 ) in Russia ; Adolph Wagner ( 1835 – 1917 ), and Karl Oldenberg in Germany, and Bolesław Limanowski ( 1835 – 1935 ) in Poland.
1939 and Polish
Following the downfall of Czechoslovakia and occupation of its Czech part by Nazi Germany in 1939, Czechoslovak units and formations served with the Polish Army ( Czechoslovak Legion ), the French Army, the Royal Air Force, the British Army ( the 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade ), and the Red Army ( I Corps ).
While most armies still maintained cavalry units at the outbreak of World War II in 1939, significant mounted action was largely restricted to the Polish, Balkan and Soviet campaigns.
A popular myth is that Polish cavalry armed with lances charged German tanks during the September 1939 campaign.
Another myth describes Polish cavalry as being armed with both sabres and lances ; lances were used for peacetime ceremonial purposes only and the primary weapon of the Polish cavalryman in 1939 was a rifle.
Moreover, the Polish cavalry brigade order of battle of 1939 included, apart from the mounted soldiers themselves, light and heavy machine guns ( wheeled ), Anti-tank rifle, model 35, anti-aircraft weapon, artillery like Bofors 37 mm anti tank gun or light and scout tanks, etc.
Image: Polish cavalry in Sochaczew ( 1939 ) a. jpg | Polish cavalry galloping through a bombed town during the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
Most Holocaust historians identify six German Nazi extermination camps, all in occupied Poland ; two of them, Chełmno and the Auschwitz II, in the western Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany ( October 1939 ), four in the General Government area.
* 1885 – Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish writer and painter ( d. 1939 )
* 1939 – Czesław Niemen, Polish singer-songwriter and composer ( d. 2004 )
Following the end of World War I, the Greater Poland Uprising ( 1918 – 1919 ) ensured that most of the region became part of the newly independent Polish state, forming most of Poznań Voivodeship ( 1921 – 1939 ).
The Second Polish Republic was established and existed from 1918 to 1939.
Second Polish Republic ( until 1939 )
In 1939, the Polish government rejected the German offer of forming an alliance on terms which would amount to an end or severe curtailment of Poland's sovereignty ; Hitler abrogated the Polish-German pact.
After taking around 300, 000 Polish prisoners in 1939 and early 1940, 25, 700 Polish POWs were executed on 5 March 1940, pursuant to a note to Stalin from Lavrenty Beria, in what became known as the Katyn massacre.
Stalin also stated that the Polish government-in-exile demands for self-rule were not negotiable, such that the Soviet Union would keep the territory of eastern Poland they had already taken by invasion with German consent in 1939, and wanted the pro-Soviet Polish government installed.
On 21 March 1939, Hitler first went public with his demand that Danzig rejoin the Reich and for " extra-territorial " roads across the Polish Corridor.
That same day, on 21 March 1939, Ribbentrop presented a set of demands to the Polish Ambassador Józef Lipski about Poland allowing the Free City of Danzig to return to Germany in such violent and extreme language that it led to the Poles to fear their country was on the verge of an immediate German attack.
On 31 March 1939, the British Prime Minister Chamberlain announced before the House of Commons the British “ guarantee ” of Poland, which committed Britain to go to war to defend Polish independence, though pointedly the “ guarantee ” excluded Polish frontiers.
1939 and footballer
* 2001 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer ( b. 1939 )
* 1939 – Phil Kelly, Irish footballer ( d. 2012 )
* John Nash ( footballer ) ( 1867 – 1939 ), English footballer
* 1939 – Ron Atkinson, English former footballer and manager
* 2002 – Velibor Vasović, Yugoslavian footballer ( b. 1939 )
* 1939 – Karl-Heinz Schnellinger, German footballer
* 1939 – Terry McDonald, English footballer
* February 10 – Matthias Sindelar, Austrian footballer ( d. 1939 )
* John Anderson ( footballer born 1915 ) ( 1915 – 1987 ), Scottish footballer, scorer for Portsmouth in the 1939 FA Cup Final
John Francombe " Ian " Ure ( born 7 December 1939 ) is a Scottish former footballer.
* Mike Jackson ( footballer ) ( born 1939 ), Scottish association football player and manager
* Charlie Stewart ( Australian rules footballer born 1939 ), Australian sportsman
* Matthias Sindelar ( 1903 – 1939 ), footballer
* José Ricardo da Silva ( b. 1939 ), Brazilian footballer known as China
* Abdelmajid Chetali ( born 1939 ), Tunisian footballer
* John Hayes ( Australian footballer ) ( born 1939 ), former Fitzroy VFL captain
* István Nagy ( born 1939 ), Hungarian footballer
*( 1923 – 1998 ) Zlatko Čajkovski, Croatian footballer ( right half, 1939 – 60 ) and coach ( 1961 – 81 ); known by moniker, " Čik "; brother of Željko Čajkovski
* John Evans ( footballer born 1859 ) ( died 1939 ), Oswestry Town F. C.
* Dudu ( footballer ) ( born 1939 ), Brazilian football player
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