He said that Dianetics " forms a bridge between " cybernetics and General Semantics ( a set of ideas about education originated by Alfred Korzybski, which received much attention in the science fiction world in the 1940s ) — a claim denied by scholars of General Semantics, including S. I. Hayakawa, who expressed strong criticism of Dianetics as early as 1951.

* The Lemon Drop Kid ( 1934, Lee Tracy ) — remade in 1951 with Bob Hope ( and I Love Lucy co-star William Frawley as a racetrack tout ), it introduced the Christmas song " Silver Bells ".

Not only were Chandler's novels turned into major noirs — Murder, My Sweet ( 1944 ; adapted from Farewell, My Lovely ), The Big Sleep ( 1946 ), and Lady in the Lake ( 1947 )— he was an important screenwriter in the genre as well, producing the scripts for Double Indemnity, The Blue Dahlia ( 1946 ), and Strangers on a Train ( 1951 ).

In 1951 the ICP was reorganized into three national units — the Vietnam Workers ' Party, the Lao Itsala, and the Kampuchean ( or Khmer ) People's Revolutionary Party ( KPRP ).

Most scholars have agreed with the assessment made by Hans Bethe in 1952, which concluded that by the time Fuchs left the thermonuclear program — the summer of 1946 — there was too little known about the mechanism of the hydrogen bomb for his information to be of any necessary use to the Soviet Union ( the successful Teller-Ulam design was not discovered until 1951 ).

Desmond played a Selmer Super Balanced Action alto saxophone with an M. C. Gregory model 4A-18M mouthpiece — both circa 1951 — with Rico 3 ½ reeds.

In the 1950s he also continued building the Bahá ' í administration, establishing in 1951 the International Bahá ' í Council to act as a precursor to the Universal House of Justice, as well as appointing 32 living Hands of the Cause — Bahá ' ís who achieved a distinguished rank in service to the religion and whose main function was to propagate and protect the religion.

As a critic of both fascism and what he called the culture industry, his writings — such as Dialectic of Enlightenment ( 1947 ), Minima Moralia ( 1951 ) and Negative Dialectics ( 1966 )— strongly influenced the European New Left.

Valmet ( originally — ) was formed in 1951, when the state of Finland decided to group their various factories working on war reparations to the Soviet Union under one company.

* 1951: Special Jury Prize — A Streetcar Named Desire

* 1951: Leone d ' Oro — A Streetcar Named Desire

* Umberto D. ( Vittorio De Sica, 1952 ) — filmed in 1951, but released in 1952.

* French — Burguet, Paul Henry: The Imprint, or The Red Hand ( 1908 ; Gaston Séverin plays Pierrot ); Carné, Marcel: Children of Paradise ( 1945 ; see above under The Pantomime of Deburau at the Théâtre des Funambules ); Carré fils, Michel: The Prodigal Son a. k. a. Pierrot the Prodigal ( 1907 ; the first feature-length film and the first film of a stage-play Carré's pantomime of 1890 ; George Wague plays Pierrot père ); Feuillade, Louis: Pierrot's Projector ( 1909 ), Pierrot, Pierrette ( 1924 ); Guitry, Sacha: Deburau ( 1951 ; based upon Guitry's own stage-play # Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues | Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues above ); Guy, Alice: Pierrot, Murderer ( 1904 ); Leprince, René: Pierrot Loves Roses ( 1910 ); Méliès, Georges: By Moonlight, or The Unfortunate Pierrot ( 1904 ).

* Austrian — Absolon, Kurt: Cycle of Pierrot works ( 1951 ).

As a response to this problem the IDF formed Unit 30 in 1951 — a secret unit that belonged to the IDF Southern Command.

The city has two newspapers — the Harlingen Press, a weekly paper established in 1951, and the Valley Morning Star, a daily established in 1911.

Babbitt ( 1922 ), by Sinclair Lewis ( 1885 – 1951 ), satirizes the American bourgeois George Follansbee Babbitt, a middle-aged realtor, booster, and joiner in the Midwestern city of Zenith, who — despite being unimaginative, self-important, and hopelessly conformist and middle-class — is aware that there must be more to life than money and the consumption of the best things that money can buy.

* 1951 — Harold I. Ewen and Edward Purcell observe the 21 cm hyperfine line of neutral interstellar hydrogen

* 1951 — Fred Sanger, Hans Tuppy, and Ted Thompson completed their chromatographic analysis of the insulin amino acid sequence.

Two Royal Norwegian Navy ships – King Haakon VII, an escort ship in commission from 1942 to 1951, and Haakon VII, a training ship in commission from 1958 to 1974 — have been named after King Haakon VII.

Bevan was appointed Minister of Labour ( during which he helped to secure a deal for railwaymen which provided them with a big pay increase ) in 1951 but soon resigned in protest at Hugh Gaitskell's introduction of prescription charges for dental care and spectacles — created in order to meet the financial demands imposed by the Korean War.

Engelbart then formed a startup, Digital Techniques, to commercialize some of his doctorate research on storage devices, but after a year decided instead to pursue the research he had been dreaming of since 1951.

* 1951 U. S. Atomic Energy Commission begins to co-ordinate national research activities

He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1951, and a visiting research professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign from 1952 to 1953.

Doug Engelbart first envisioned collaborative computing in 1951 Doug Engelbart-Father of Groupware, documented his vision in 1962, with working prototypes in full operational use by his research team by the mid 1960s, and held the first public demonstration of his work in 1968 in what is now referred to as " The Mother of All Demos.

Despite extensive research, no trace of documentation of the saying as Murphy's law has been found before 1951 ( see above ).

The following excerpt from Notes and Queries ( 1951 ), the most well-established field manual for ethnographic research, illustrates the scope of ethnographic investigation into the matter:

In 1951, the company moved to Uppsala, Sweden, to get closer to the scientists with whom they cooperated, and Ingelman became its head of research.

Later research indicated that the gem had actually been sold in Belgium in 1951 and that it had changed hands again in 1955.

In January 1951, Franklin started working as a research associate at King's College London in the Medical Research Council's ( MRC ) Biophysics Unit, directed by John Randall.

" Bogle wrote that his inspiration for starting an index fund came from three sources, all of which confirmed his 1951 research: Paul Samuelson's 1974 paper, " Challenge to Judgment ", Charles Ellis ' 1975 study, " The Loser's Game ", and Al Ehrbar's 1975 Fortune magazine article on indexing.

* Savannah River Ecology Laboratory ( SREL ) is a research unit of The University of Georgia, located at the U. S. Department of Energy's ( DOE ) Savannah River Site ( SRS ) in Aiken, S. C .-Since the laboratory's founding in 1951 by Dr. Eugene Odum of the University of Georgia, a pioneer of modern ecology, SREL scientists have studied the long-term ecological impacts of the SRS nuclear facility.

In 1951, Margaret Sanger met Pincus at a dinner hosted by Abraham Stone, director of the Margaret Sanger Research Bureau and medical director and vice president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America ( PPFA ), and procured a small grant from PPFA for Pincus to begin hormonal contraceptive research.

* Fairey Delta 1 ( 1951 )-transonic delta research

In 1951, the Navy was assigned Joint Service responsibilities for EOD research and development, and training.

The former Wright Field became Area B of the combined installation, and the former Patterson Field became Area C. In 1951, the Air Force created a separate command for research and development called the Air Research and Development Command.

Biologists made little more than speculation of Griffith's report of transformation until genetics research in 1951.

Screenwriter Clarke is said to have come up with the idea of a clerk robbing his own bank while doing research for the film Pool of London ( 1951 ), a crime thriller surrounding a jewel theft.

Harvard reduced its commitment to computer research in 1951, prompting Wang's departure.

He also helped found AGARD, the NATO aerodynamics research oversight group ( 1951 ), the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences ( 1956 ), the International Academy of Astronautics ( 1960 ), and the Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics in Brussels ( 1956 ).

ECNU is a high-level research university founded in October 1951, located on the former address of the Great China University.

The University of Alberta library system received a tremendous boost with the opening of the Rutherford Library in May 1951, and now has one of the largest research libraries systems in North America.

Correspondence and miscellaneous papers relating to Youngdahl's appointment to the U. S. District Court for Washington, D. C. ( 1951 – 1967 ); correspondence and files relating to the Judicial Conference Committee on the Administration of the Probation System ( 1962 – 1967 ); photograph albums and scrapbook materials documenting his experiences as governor of Minnesota ( 1947 – 1951 ), his judicial service, and family activities ; and some personal papers ( 1950 – 1968 ) are available for research use.