In the 4th century BC it continued its traditional policy, but in 338 was besieged by Philip II of Macedon.

Around 338 BC the orator Hyperides ( fragment 13 ) claimed that there were 150, 000 slaves in Attica, but this figure is probably not more than an impression: slaves outnumbered those of citizen stock but did not swamp them.

The transition to the torsion catapults, which are not considered crossbows and came to dominate Greek and Roman artillery design is first evident in inventories of the Athenian arsenal from between 338 and 326 BC.

An extant inscription from the Athenian arsenal, dated between 338 and 326 BC, lists a number of stored catapults with shooting bolts of varying size and springs of sinews.

However, in 338 BC the rising power of Macedon overcame Greece, and under Alexander the Great turned its attention eastward.

These forces defeated the last major hoplite army, at the Battle of Chaeronea ( 338 BC ), after which Athens and its allies joined the Macedonian empire.

In 338 BC, the Peloponnesian League was disbanded, when Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, formed the League of Corinth after defeating Thebes and Athens.

Lord Shang Yang, a Qin statesman, introduced a number of militarily advantageous reforms from 361 BC until his death in 338 BC, and also helped construct the Qin capital, Xianyang.

Shang Yang was executed in 338 BC due to a grudge by the leader King Wu over a student who had been executed because of Shang Yang's insistence that law applied even to nobility.

** Isocrates, Athenian orator ( d. 338 BC )

By 338 BC many of the key Greek cities had been conquered by Philip II of Macedon.

* 338 Philip of Macedon defeats Athens and Thebes at Chaeronea Aug 2 and establishes League of Corinth in winter of 338 BC / 337 BC.

Philip II's campaign in 339 – 338 BC.

The Roman republic in 338 BC ( dark and light red ).

Year 338 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.

The denomination 338 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

tl: 338 BC

If this is true it refers not to its capture in the Second Punic War ( 211 BC ) but to its submission to Rome in 338 BC, placing the date of foundation at about 600 BC, while Etruscan power was at its highest.

Medical Hypotheses, April 1999 ; 53 ( 4 ): 338 – 344.

Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 32, No. 3, Spring 1998, 327 – 338.

" – Isocrates ( 436 – 338 BCE )

12, No. 3 ( Autumn 1994 ), pp. 338 – 341.

338 ( January 1885 ), pp. 48 – 63.

* October 2 – The British cruiser Curaçao collides with the liner Queen Mary off the coast of Donegal and sinks ; 338 drown.

* 26, 338 km < sup > 2 </ sup > – Rwanda

* 53, 338 km < sup > 2 </ sup > – Nova Scotia ( land )

1, No. 4: 337 – 338 ): ' The study of dis-equilibrium may proceed in either of two ways.

FTA methodology is described in several industry and government standards, including NRC NUREG – 0492 for the nuclear power industry, an aerospace-oriented revision to NUREG – 0492 for use by NASA, SAE ARP4761 for civil aerospace, MIL – HDBK – 338 for military systems.

The aim of Israeli – Palestinian negotiations was to establish a Palestinian Interim Self-Government Authority, an elected Council, for the Palestinian people in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, for a transitional period not exceeding five years, leading to a permanent settlement based on UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, an integral part of the whole peace process.

In the nine days from 27 May – 4 June 338, 226 men escaped, including 139, 997 French, Polish and Belgian troops, together with a small number of Dutch soldiers, aboard 861 vessels ( of which 243 were sunk during the operation ).

* Virgil, Aeneis i. 338 – 368

Winston Churchill ordered any ship or boat available, large or small, to pick up the stranded soldiers, and 338, 226 men ( including 123, 000 French soldiers ) were evacuated – the miracle of Dunkirk, as Churchill called it.

Isocrates (; ; 436 – 338 BC ), an ancient Greek rhetorician, was one of the ten Attic orators.

* Isocrates ( 436 – 338 B. C.

42 ( 1932 ), pp. 338 – 340, reprinted in: Ten great economists from Marx to Keynes ( New York, 1960 ), pp. 302 – 305

The population density of the site has been estimated at 400 to 500 per square kilometer ( 1040 to 1300 per square mile ) in the centre of the city during the Late Classic with an estimated peak population of 1200 – 1600 ; surveys have revealed an average of 130 structures per square kilometer ( 338 per square mile ) at the site, compared with 1449 structures / km < sup > 2 </ sup > ( 3767 per square mile ) in central Copán.

After the triumphal Macedonian victory at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Antipater was sent as ambassador to Athens ( 337 – 336 BC ) to negotiate a peace treaty and return the bones of the Athenians who had fallen in the battle.

In 338 BC, after a whirlwind march south into central Greece, Philip II of Macedon defeated Thebes and Athens on the plain of Chaironeia during the First Battle of Chaeronea, establishing Macedonian supremacy over the city-states, and demonstrated the prowess of Philip's young son Alexander the Great.

At the beginning of 1991 there were still about 338, 000 soldiers in 24 divisions, distributed among five land armies and an air army in what was by then the WGF.

The first mention in history of him as a general was in 338, when Shi Hu unsuccessfully tried to destroy the rival state Former Yan but saw his army collapse after sieging the Former Yan capital Jicheng ( 棘城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning ) for about 20 days but failing to capture it.

Finally, in August 338 BC, Philip's army marched straight down the main road from Phocis to Boeotia, to assault the main allied army defending the road at Chaeronea.

In 342 BC Archidamus arrived in Italy with a fleet and an army and fought against the barbarians, but in 338 BC he was defeated and killed under the walls of Manduria.

Archidamus III, king of Sparta, fell beneath its walls in 338 BC, while leading the army of the latter ( Manduria is also referred to as " Mandonion " in works by the Greek and Roman historian Plutarch ).

By 338 BC, more than a half of the army for his planned invasion of Persia came from outside the borders of Macedon — from all over the Greek world and the nearby barbarian tribes.