Achaemenid Assyria ( 539 BC – 330 BC ) retained a separate identity ( Athura ), official correspondence being in Imperial Aramaic, and there was even a determined revolt of the two Assyrian provinces of Mada and Athura in 520 BC.

The same period saw the rapid rise of Persia, previously an unimportant kingdom in present-day southern Iran, to a position of great power, and in 539 BC Cyrus II, the Persian ruler, conquered Babylon.

Though conquerors, the Chaldeans were rapidly and completely assimilated into the dominant Babylonian culture, as the Amorites before them had been, and after the fall of Babylon in 539 BC the term " Chaldean " was no longer used to describe a specific race of people, but rather a " socio-Economic " class, regardless of ethnicity.

Nabonidus proved to be the final native Mesopotamian king of Babylon, he and his son, the regent Belshazzar being deposed by the Persians in 539 BC.

Lebanon was the home of the Phoenicians, a maritime culture that flourished for over 2, 500 years ( 8000 – 539 BC ).

The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians ( including Assyrians and Babylonians ) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history ( c. 3100 BC ) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire.

* 539 BC – Cyrus the Great marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost 70 years of exile.

* 539 BC – Cyrus the Great enters the city of Babylon, detains Nabonidus and ends the Babylonian captivity.

* 539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon.

Taylor found clay cylinders in the four corners of the top stage of the ziggurat which bore an inscription of Nabonidus ( Nabuna ` id ), the last king of Babylon ( 539 BC ), closing with a prayer for his son Belshar-uzur ( Bel-ŝarra-Uzur ), the Belshazzar of the Book of Daniel.

In 539 BC Cyrus invaded Babylonia.

Babylonia was absorbed into the Achaemenid Empire in 539 BC.

* 539 BC — Babylon is conquered by Cyrus, defeating Nabonidus.

According to the documentary hypothesis, it is a composite of two literary sources J and P that were combined by a post-exilic editor, 539 – 400 BC.

In addition, he found the Cyrus cylinder, the famous declaration of Cyrus the Great that was issued in 539 BC to commemorate the Persian Empire's conquest of Babylon.

; 539 BC: Jews allowed to return to Jerusalem, by permission of Cyrus

On October 10, 539 BC, Nabonidus surrendered and fled from Cyrus.

The three-and-a-half hour epic intercuts four parallel storylines each separated by several centuries: ( 1 ) A contemporary melodrama of crime and redemption ; ( 2 ) a Judean story: Christ ’ s mission and death ; ( 3 ) a French story: the events surrounding the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572 ; and ( 4 ) a Babylonian story: the fall of the Babylonian Empire to Persia in 539 BC.

# The ancient " Babylonian " story ( 539 BC ) depicts the conflict between Prince Belshazzar of Babylon and Cyrus the Great of Persia.

* Neo-Elamite period: c. 1100 BC – 539 BC ( characterized Assyrian and Median influence.

** Imperial Prince Iso no Kami, born 539 / 540

" Clementine " b / w " You're On My Mind " ( Dore 539 )-BB No. 65, CB No. 88-( AA )

There were 177, 518 housing units at an average density of 1396. 8 per square mile ( 539. 3 / km² ).

doi / 10. 1002 /( SICI ) 1097-4679 ( 199905 ) 55: 5 % 3C539 :: AID-JCLP2 % 3E3. 0. CO ; 2-G / pdf >, pg. 539 </ ref >

The population density was 4, 539. 2 per square mile ( 1, 752. 3 / km² ).

At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Albinus / Marcellus / Verrucosus and Gracchus ( or, less frequently, year 539 Ab urbe condita ).

There were 7, 539 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile ( 4 / km² ).

There were 45, 539 housing units at an average density of 124 per square mile ( 48 / km² ).

The population density was 1, 398. 2 people per square mile ( 539. 7 / km² ).

There were 539 housing units at an average density of 1, 729. 1 per square mile ( 667. 6 / km² ), of which 289 ( 56. 7 %) were owner-occupied, and 221 ( 43. 3 %) were occupied by renters.

There were 3, 539 housing units at an average density of 354. 9 per square mile ( 137. 0 / km² ), of which 1, 841 ( 59. 0 %) were owner-occupied, and 1, 280 ( 41. 0 %) were occupied by renters.

The population density was 11, 784. 8 inhabitants per square mile ( 4, 539. 3 / km² ).

There were 1, 539 housing units at an average density of 1, 456. 5 per square mile ( 562. 4 / km² ), of which 601 ( 40. 9 %) were owner-occupied, and 869 ( 59. 1 %) were occupied by renters.

The population density was 9, 165. 2 inhabitants per square mile ( 3, 539. 5 / km² ).

There were 5, 539 housing units at an average density of 710. 0 per square mile ( 274. 1 / km² ), of which 3, 092 ( 60. 9 %) were owner-occupied, and 1, 988 ( 39. 1 %) were occupied by renters.

The population density was 1, 398. 0 people per square mile ( 539. 8 / km² ).

There were 539 housing units at an average density of 430. 0 per square mile ( 166. 5 / km² ).

There were 13 housing units at an average density of 539. 2 per square mile ( 251. 0 / km² ).

There are 5, 539 housing units at an average density of 460. 81 per square mile ( 286. 40 / km² ).

There were 3, 539 housing units at an average density of 745. 7 / sq mi ( 287. 7 / km² ).

The population density was 539. 3 people per square mile ( 208. 2 / km² ).