It was a fully collaborative effort, with Cilauro, Kennedy, Gleisner and Sitch all sharing writing and directing duties, and the cast all contributing ideas during all stages of production.

Yochai Benkler has coined the term commons-based peer production to denote collaborative projects such as free and open source software and Wikipedia.

Michel Bauwens identifies the emergence of the open software movement and peer-to-peer production as a new, alternative mode of production to the capitalist economy and centrally planned economy that is based on collaborative self-management, common ownership of resources, and the production of use-values through the free cooperation of producers who have access to distributed capital.

* Emerging Technologies: presents innovative technologies and applications in several fields, from displays and input devices to collaborative environments and robotics, and technologies that apply to film and game production.

In March 2011, Japanese companies Toei and Banpresto announced that a collaborative animation project based on Through the Looking-Glass tenatively titled was in production.

He's also the founder of Cockos Incorporated which creates music production and development software such as the REAPER digital audio workstation, the NINJAM collaborative music tool and the Jesusonic expandable effects processor.

Zimmer succeeded in reversing the decision not to nominate The Dark Knight in December 2008, arguing that the process of creating a modern film score was collaborative, and that it was important to credit a range of people who had played a part in its production.

The United States Drug Enforcement Administration considers BC production to be a major problem, given the porous United States-Canada border, and has launched several major initiatives to cut down on its flow, including collaborative operations targeting marijuana activists such as Marc Emery.

The best design for a given situation depends on the production costs, the utility function, and the collaborative effects, amongst other things.

Local food or the local food movement is a " collaborative effort to build more locally based, self-reliant food economies-one in which sustainable food production, processing, distribution, and consumption is integrated to enhance the economic, environmental and social health of a particular place.

The collaborative production arrangements involved Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm ( MBB ) in Germany, Fokker VFW in the Netherlands and SABCA and Avions Fairey in Belgium.

The collaborative production arrangements involved Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm ( MBB ) in Germany, Fokker VFW in the Netherlands and SABCA and Fairey in Belgium.

: Examples of products created by means of commons-based peer production include Linux, a computer operating system ; Slashdot, a news and announcements website ; Kuro5hin, a discussion site for technology and culture ; Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia ; and Clickworkers, a collaborative scientific work.

Work on the DVD began on the same day that the film's production began, and a collaborative effort among the director, the studio, and the DVD production crew shaped the DVD's content.

Links with the Industry were strengthened, allowing students ' idealism and creative talent to be matched with collaborative, financial and production expertise.

Multiplayer works make use of networked environments to develop new kinds of interaction and collaborative art production.

* Norwick Center for Digital Services – The Center includes a student multimedia center and screening room and supports a full range of digital services, production services and collaborative technology support, including the CUL Digital Collections.

Current production Weatherby shotguns ( the " D ' Italia " line ) are made in Italy through a collaborative effort with Italian gunmaker Fausti Stefano.

Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley ( born 1914 and 1917, respectively, in Great Britain ), are known for their collaborative effort to understand the production of action potentials in giant squid neurons.

The collaborative nature of the album did not, however, detract from Elvrum's precise, almost obsessive songwriting and production.

In June 2009, Samsung and Numonyx B. V. announced a collaborative effort in the development of PRAM market tailored hardware products that would revolutionise the memory industry in terms of design and efficiency in production.

Opposed to the focus on individual emotional experience in expressionist art, Brecht began a collaborative method to play production, starting with his Man Equals Man project.

In 2003, Lateduster released the first DVD Plain Old Andrea, With A Gun, a collaborative project with Alaska-born choreographer Emily Johnson and her contemporary dance company Catalyst.

The decision whether, and on what basis, to settle any particular case is made on a collaborative basis between the Canada Revenue Agency and the Department of Justice.

Engelbart saw the future in collaborative, networked, timeshare ( client-server ) computers, which younger programmers rejected in favor of the personal computer.

# Consensual processes, such as collaborative law, mediation, conciliation, or negotiation, in which the parties attempt to reach agreement.

And the second course of action led to my going to Pakistan a month or so after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, for the purpose of coordinating with the Pakistanis a joint response, the purpose of which would be to make the Soviets bleed for as much and as long as is possible ; and we engaged in that effort in a collaborative sense with the Saudis, the Egyptians, the British, the Chinese, and we started providing weapons to the Mujaheddin, from various sources again – for example, some Soviet arms from the Egyptians and the Chinese.

Light Over Water: The Genesis of Music ( 1983 ): This work was commissioned by the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles as the score for the collaborative work Available Light, which was choreographed by Lucinda Childs and had a set design by architect Frank Gehry.

The European Cultivated Potato Database ( ECPD ) is an online collaborative database of potato variety descriptions, updated and maintained by the Scottish Agricultural Science Agency within the framework of the European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks ( ECP / GR )— which is organised by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute ( IPGRI ).

One of the first collaborative efforts of the SPR was its Census of Hallucinations, which researched apparitional experiences and hallucinations in the sane.

Sir Charles Barry's collaborative design for the Palace of Westminster uses the Perpendicular Gothic style, which was popular during the 15th century and returned during the Gothic revival of the 19th century.

In the last few years, sites have appeared such as Orion's Arm and Galaxiki, which encourage collaborative development of science fiction universes.

During the past decades, globalization, outsourcing and information technology have enabled many organizations, such as Dell and Hewlett Packard, to successfully operate solid collaborative supply networks in which each specialized business partner focuses on only a few key strategic activities ( Scott, 1993 ).

In 1999, game designer Ian Millington developed an early work called Ergo which established the basis for collaborative role-playing.

With the rise of the World Wide Web as a platform for collaborative discussion and media dissemination, it became popular for adherents and practitioners of Wicca to establish ( often paid subscription-based ) " online covens " which remotely teach tradition-specific crafts to students in a similar method of education as non-religious virtual online schools.

" This began a period of about four years in which he proceeded no further on Prince Igor, but began diverting materials for the opera into his other works, the Symphony No 2 in B minor ( 1869 – 76 ) and the collaborative opera-ballet Mlada ( 1872 ).

However, Alonso, Jones, and Naples worked as a collaborative team, which was quite unique and unparalleled at the time.

The DeCSS program was a collaborative project, in which Jon wrote the Graphical User Interface.

Less adversarial approaches to divorce settlements have recently emerged, such as mediation and collaborative divorce settlement, which negotiate mutually acceptable resolution to conflicts.

Finally collaborative software relates to the notion of collaborative work systems which are conceived as any form of human organization that emerges any time that collaboration takes place, whether it is formal or informal, intentional or unintentional.

During the mid-1990s project management started to evolve into collaborative project management ; this was when the process in which a project's inputs and outputs were carried out started to change with the evolution of the internet.

In a huge collaborative effort, the classification of finite simple groups was declared accomplished in 1983 by Daniel Gorenstein, though some problems surfaced ( specifically in the classification of quasithin groups, which were plugged in 2004 ).

Thus planning in Tapiola was collaborative and proactive as it involved targeting specific family types and classes, deciding on an ideal lifestyle for these residents, which accordingly influenced their behaviours.

Baker and Bruce put aside their differences for the good of Baker's new trio, which he envisioned as collaborative, with each of the members contributing to music and lyrics.

And the second course of action led to my going to Pakistan a month or so after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, for the purpose of coordinating with the Pakistanis a joint response, the purpose of which would be to make the Soviets bleed for as much and as long as is possible ; and we engaged in that effort in a collaborative sense with the Saudis, the Egyptians, the British, the Chinese, and we started providing weapons to the Mujaheddin, from various sources again – for example, some Soviet arms from the Egyptians and the Chinese.

With each Ainu comprehending at first only those secondary ideas and themes most closely related to that primary idea-theme-thought of Ilúvatar ’ s which pre-figured itself, these creative musical elaborations only gradually, through exposure to each other, become collaborative.

When the choir of the Ainur finally embark on the fully collaborative elaboration of Ilúvatar ’ s grand plan, Melkor participates with all the others, yet he stands forth and inserts his very different thematic adornments, which disrupts the harmony.