* Patent for the Adjusted Winner procedure.

* Adjusted cost base, a calculation used to determine the cost of an investment for tax purposes

The Flow to Equity-Approach is one of three commonly used discounted-cash-flow ( DCF ) methods of corporate valuation, the other two are Adjusted Present Value and Weighted Average Cost of Capital ( WACC ).

* World War Adjusted Compensation Act, 1924 U. S. law

* Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936 U. S. law

In Canadian Interuniversity Sport football, for the Uteck Bowl, Mitchell Bowl, and Vanier Cup, the same overtime procedure is followed until there is a winner.

In time-defaulted games, where disk differential is used for tiebreaks in tournaments or for rating purposes, one common over-the-board procedure for the winner of defaulted contests to complete both sides ' moves with the greater of the result thereby or one disk difference in his or her favor being the recorded score.

Some Condorcet methods involve the basic procedure described below, coupled with a Condorcet completion method — a method used to find a winner when there is no Condorcet winner.

" and wins the game ( unless his opponent successfully challenges the procedure of the alleged winner ).

If penalties are required to determine a winner during the playoffs, MLS now uses the shoot-out procedure specified by the IFAB.

If the spin is a tie, the procedure is repeated until a winner is found.

High school rules vary depending on the state and conference, but most will have an sudden-death overtime procedure wherein the game ends upon scoring a golden goal, although in some instances the overtime will go until completion with the team in the lead after time expires ( i. e., silver goal rules ) declared the winner.

If neither team scores there will be another overtime period played, and that procedure is repeated until a winner is declared, unless it's a regular season game, which would simply end in a tie.

In college ( beginning with the 1996 season ) and high school football, as well as the Canadian Football League, an overtime procedure is used to determine the winner.

More complex procedures like the adjusted winner procedure are designed to cope with indivisible goods and to be more equitable in a practical context.

In freestyle, if neither wrestler has scored a point at the end of the two-minute period then a procedure known as The Clinch is used to decide the winner.

Recipients of awards are selected in a two-step procedure: First, entries are reviewed by a judging panel, which recommends a group of finalists ; then, a second panel of judges chooses one winner in each category.

More practical solutions that can't guarantee optimality but are much better than divide and choose have been devised by Steven Brams and Alan Taylor, in particular the adjusted winner procedure ( AW ).

In particular the adjusted winner procedure only requires weak additivity.

In problems of fair division, the adjusted winner procedure is used to partition a bundle of goods between two players in such a way as to minimize envy and maximize efficiency and equitability.

Hawks used real race car drivers in the film, including the 1930 Indianapolis 500 winner Billy Arnold.

Where scoring takes place it may be a subsidiary measure, only used if no clear winner has been established by other means ; in some competitions, such as the UFC 1, there was no scoring, though most now use some form of judging as a backup.

One's number of outs is often used to describe a drawing hand: " I had a two-outer " meaning you had a hand that only two cards in the deck could improve to a winner, for example.

PR is used by more nations than the single winner system, and it dominates Europe, including Germany, most of northern and eastern Europe, and for European Parliament elections.

The two-round system ( also known as the second ballot, runoff voting or ballotage ) is a voting system used to elect a single winner where the voter casts a single vote for their chosen candidate.

Runoff voting is used to find the winner.

* The popular fruit cordial Vimto was formulated in a shed located in the space that UMIST eventually came to cover-around 1991-92 students and others were asked to give their opinions and perhaps vote on a memorial to this invention-the winner was a huge wooden carving of a Vimto bottle surrounded by representations of fruit, the juices of which are used in the product.

As noted above, if there is no Condorcet winner a further method must be used to find the winner of the election, and this mechanism varies from one Condorcet method to another.

The message inside may also include a Chinese phrase with translation or a list of lucky numbers used by some as lottery numbers, some of which have become actual winner numbers.

There are also a number of other rarely used rules that can be used to determine the winner.

After the winner is declared, an off-stage gyōji ( or referee ) determines the kimarite ( or winning technique ) used in the bout, which is then announced to the audience.

It is also still used in ads showing the network's current stars getting slimed from all sides in slow motion, and is used to slime the winner at the end of the Nick game show BrainSurge, which debuted in 2009 ( slime, as well as pies, was also used as a prize, rather than a penalty, in Nickelodeon's live daily game show Slime Time Live in the early 2000s ).

The golden goal or golden point is a method used in association football, field hockey, ice hockey and korfball to decide the winner of games in elimination matches which end in a draw after the end of regulation time.

The term " golden goal " is not a commonly used term in hockey, rather it is known as an " overtime winner " or " overtime goal ".

This is very similar to the proxy bidding system used by eBay, where the winner pays the second highest bid plus a bidding increment ( e. g., 10 %).

DARPA declared a winner on December 2, 2011 ( the winning entry was submitted 33 days after the challenge began )-the winner was " All Your Shreds Are Belong To U. S ." using a combination system that used automated sorting to pick the best fragment combinations to be reviewed by humans.

The finalists ( one from each participating country ) are then invited to the yearly Salone del Mobile, an international design fair in Milano, where the winner is chosen.

It is believed that the first occurrence of a trophy being presented to the winner of a race was in 1512 by organisers of a fair in Chester and was a small wooden ball decorated with flowers.

The Birmingham area has had more than its fair share of American Idol contestants do well, including second season winner Ruben Studdard, fourth season runner-up Bo Bice, and fifth season winner Taylor Hicks.

Cortina was the home of Olympic bobsledder Eugenio Monti, who was the first winner of the de Coubertin medal for fair play.

The winner gets back his 110 plus 100 profit, compared to getting back his 100 plus 100 profit under fair odds.

The winner wins 100 net under fair odds and 90. 9 net under vigorish, so he pays 9. 1 in vigorish.

* Sport – an organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means.

The winner at the state fair can, in some cases, advance to a national competition.

Some argue that kritiks ( when offered without an alternative ) put judges in situations where articulating a fair winner is impossible because the judge is asked to " eat " the affirmative case's harms in order to endorse the Kritik's ethical position.

By selling sample pieces to carnival fair operators, it was hoped that a winner would then go on to purchase further items in the same or a similar pattern.

His work has primarily focused on combining Marxism and capitalism in an attempt to make modern economic systems more " fair " and less prone to the " winner takes all " scenario.

There he triggered a major scandal by stating that the winner was known in advance and the competition was not fair.

Though the elections, which saw Doe and the National Democratic Party win the presidency and large majorities in both houses, were widely condemned as neither free nor fair, Sirleaf was declared the winner of her Senate race.