Evolutionary psychology ( EP ) is an approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological traits such as memory, perception, and language from a modern evolutionary perspective.

Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations including the abilities to infer others ' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others.

Evolutionary biologists have demonstrated how such systems could have evolved, and describe Behe's claim as an argument from incredulity.

* In Evolutionary Algorithm, λ indicates the number of offspring which would be generated from μ current population in each generation.

Evolutionary psychology studies the animal nervous system from an evolutionary perspective, including aspects such as vision and navigation that are not necessarily related to social behavior.

Evolutionary psychology emphasizes that, for humans, neural mechanisms evolved in an ancestral environment that differed from the current environment whereas animal sociobiologists look at animal adaptions to the current environment.

Ka-Zar, Shanna, and Zabu wandered until the High Evolutionary ( with help from the X-Men, M ' rin and Garokk ) restored the region and its creature allowing them to return to the Savage Land with their newborn son.

Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy.

Wolpoff, and D. W. Frayer: Evolutionary Significance of the Quarry Cave Specimens from Mladeč.

Evolutionary changes from replication slippage also occur in simpler organisms.

In addition, Svante Pääbo's group at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology is currently sequencing the genome of a female bonobo from the Leipzig zoo.

Evolutionary relationships among genera of Phalangeridae ( Metatheria: Diprotodontia ) inferred from mitochondrial data.

Evolutionary developmental biology studies how the dynamics of development determine the phenotypic variation arising from genetic variation and how that affects phenotypic evolution ( especially its direction ).

Evolutionary developmental biology is not yet a unified discipline, but can be distinguished from earlier approaches to evolutionary theory by its focus on a few crucial ideas.

Evolutionary psychologists propose that a conditional human tendency for promiscuity is inherited from hunter-gatherer ancestors.

Evolutionary developmental biology ( evo-devo ) springs from clear proof that development is closely controlled by special genetic systems, and the hope that comparison of these systems will tell us much about the evolutionary history of different groups.

Mark van Vugt and Anjana Ahuja in Naturally Selected: The Evolutionary Science of Leadership present evidence of leadership in nonhuman animals, from ants and bees to baboons and chimpanzees.

Evolutionary ancestry means that structures evolved from some structure in a common ancestor ; for example, the wings of bats and the arms of primates are homologous in this sense.

Evolutionary medicine identifies many symptoms such as fever, pain, and sickness behavior as evolved responses to protect or enhance the recovery from infection and injury.

Evolutionary economics deals with the study of processes that transform economy for firms, institutions, industries, employment, production, trade and growth within, through the actions of diverse agents from experience and interactions, using evolutionary methodology.

Kenneth Boulding was one of the advocates of the evolutionary methods in social science, as is evident from Kenneth Boulding's Evolutionary Perspective.

Evolutionary perspectives, such as from evolutionary psychology, have been argued to help explain many features of international relations.

* Wink, M .; Sauer-Gürth, H. & Gwinner, E. ( 2002 ): Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting.

* 1980 How I became a Darwinian, Pages 413 – 423 in The Evolutionary Synthesis ( E Mayr and W Provine, Eds ) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The Structure of Evolutionary Theory Cambridge MA: Harvard Univ.

The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology, Harvard University Press.

Sometimes divisions may be finer: for example, Harvard University has separate departments of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Chemistry and Chemical Biology.

* Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University

Professor Martin Nowak, Director of the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University, was awarded a grant for the “ Foundational Questions in Evolutionary Biology ” initiative, which seeks to advance fundamental questions in the context of evolutionary biology and to generate new understanding in the origins of biological creativity, the deep logics of biological dynamics and ontology, and the concepts of teleology and ultimate purpose in the context of evolutionary biology.

* Gould, S. J., 2002, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press ..

* Mayr, E. & Provine, W. B., eds., 1980, The Evolutionary Synthesis, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.

Martin A. Nowak is Professor of Biology and Mathematics and Director of the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University.

He is also the Arnold Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University.

Professor Sebastian Velez, an Evolutionary Biologist and a PhD candidate in the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University.

He is the Ruth Moore Professor of Biological Anthropology at Harvard University and his research group is now part of the newly established Department of Human Evolutionary Biology.

Among the recent courses he teaches in the Human Evolutionary Biology ( HEB ) concentration at Harvard are HEB 1330 Primate Social Behaviour and HEB 1565 Theories of Sexual Coercion ( co-taught with Professor Diane Rosenfeld from Harvard Law School ).

* Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University

Scandal investigations touched thousands of politicians, administrators, and businessmen ; the shift from a proportional to an Additional Member System ( with the requirement to obtain a minimum of 4 % of the national vote to obtain representation ) also altered the political landscape.

Major attempted to draw some of the sting from the financial scandals by setting up public inquiries – the Nolan Report into standards expected in public life, and the Scott Report into the Arms to Iraq Scandal.

Holmes also tells Watson, in " A Case of Identity ", of a golden snuff box received from the King of Bohemia after " A Scandal in Bohemia " and a fabulous ring from the Dutch royal family ; in " The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans ", Holmes receives an emerald tie-pin from Queen Victoria.

Other mementos of Holmes's cases are a gold sovereign from Irene Adler (" A Scandal in Bohemia ") and an autographed letter of thanks from the French President and a Legion of Honour for tracking down an assassin named Huret (" The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez ").

Glenn was one of the five U. S. senators caught up in the Lincoln Savings and Keating Five Scandal after accepting a $ 200, 000 contribution from Charles Keating.

From 2001 to 2003, the Larson episodes were banned from airing on GSN until clips were incorporated in Big Bucks: The Press Your Luck Scandal – including footage not aired during the original CBS broadcast.

* Robert M. Entman ( 2012 ) Scandal and Silence: Media Responses to Presidential Misconduct ( Polity Press ) 269 pages ; case studies from USA 1998 to 2008 indicate the news media neglects many more incidents of corruption than it covers.

Samuel Barber: Symphony No. 2 ; Music for a Scene from Shelley ; Overture to The School for Scandal ; First Essay ; Adagio for Strings.

Scandal rocked the royal family again in 1976 when it was revealed that Prince Bernhard had accepted a $ 1. 1 million bribe from U. S. aircraft manufacturer Lockheed Corporation to influence the Dutch government's purchase of fighter aircraft.

In this tumultuous era, the Yazoo Land Scandal forced the Federal Government the take direct control from Georgia of what is now Alabama and Mississippi.

* Shoeless Joe Jackson ( 1887 – 1951 ), American baseball player most known for being banned from baseball for his part in the 1919 Black Sox Scandal

This list was compiled from famous cover-ups such as Watergate Scandal, Iran-Contra Affair, My Lai Massacre, Pentagon Papers, the cover-up of corruption in New York City under Boss Tweed ( William M. Tweed and Tammany Hall ) in the late 1800s, and the tobacco industry coverup of the health hazards of smoking.

* Article on Beecher-Tilton Scandal from the Brooklyn Eagle

The term Françafrique is derived from the essay La Françafrique, le plus long scandale de la République ( French Africa: The Longest Scandal of the Republic, 1998 ), by François-Xavier Verschave, which critically analysed French neo-colonial policies towards the countries of Africa.

Uno's government was also hurt by repercussive effects from the Recruit Scandal of 1988.

* From Hostages to Arms Scandal from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives

After Lady Teazle tells her that she ( Lady Teazle ) is withdrawing from the School for Scandal, Lady Sneerwell leaves in a rage, and Joseph follows, supposedly to keep her from further malicious attacks.

*" School for Scandal " Summary and Study Guide from e-notes. com

LuPone ’ s stint with the company lasted from 1972 to 1976, and she appeared in many of their productions, such as The Cradle Will Rock, The School for Scandal, Women Beware Women, The Beggar ’ s Opera, The Time of Your Life, The Lower Depths, The Hostage, Next Time I ’ ll Sing to You, Measure for Measure, Scapin, Edward II, The Orchestra, Love ’ s Labours Lost, Arms and the Man, The Way of the World.

He collaborated with Kangta from H. O. T and the album Scandal, was produced, by SM Entertainment.