In French, the period only follows an abbreviation if the last letter in the abbreviation is not the last letter of its antecedent: " M ." is the abbreviation for " monsieur " while " Mme " is that for " madame ".

Widespread use of electronic communication through mobile phones and the Internet during the 1990s allowed for a marked rise in colloquial abbreviation.

If the original word was capitalised, then the first letter of its abbreviation should retain the capital, for example Lev.

Chinese měiguórén for example, is derived from a word for the United States, měiguó, where měi is an abbreviation for Yàměilìjiā " America " and guó is " country ".

ASA as an abbreviation or initialism may stand for:

* Ark, an alternative abbreviation for Arkansas

The main recent sense of the word “ art ” is roughly as an abbreviation for creative art or “ fine art .” Here we mean that skill is being used to express the artist ’ s creativity, or to engage the audience ’ s aesthetic sensibilities, or to draw the audience towards consideration of the “ finer ” things.

* Acn, abbreviation for the orchid genus Acineta

* Ad, an abbreviation in organic chemistry for Adamantyl

* A. s. h, abbreviation for Alt. suicide. holiday, a Usenet newsgroup

* AI, the abbreviation for Appenzell Innerrhoden, a Swiss canton

Total blindness is the complete lack of form and visual light perception and is clinically recorded as NLP, an abbreviation for " no light perception.

" WIR " is both an abbreviation of Wirtschaftsring and the word for " we " in German, reminding participants that the economic circle is also a community.

The use of " Χ ," derived from Chi, the Greek alphabet initial, as an abbreviation for Christ ( most commonly in the abbreviation " Χmas ") is often misinterpreted as a modern secularization of the term.

In botany, the author abbreviation used to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for species ' names is L. In 1959, Carl Linnaeus was designated as the lectotype for Homo sapiens, which means that following the nomenclatural rules, Homo sapiens was validly defined as the animal species to which Linnaeus belonged.

There is no consensus on some terms describing carbon nanotubes in scientific literature: both "- wall " and "- walled " are being used in combination with " single ", " double ", " triple " or " multi ", and the letter C is often omitted in the abbreviation ; for example, multi-walled carbon nanotube ( MWNT ).

More recently Twitter, a popular social network service, began driving abbreviation use with 140 character message limits.

Strangely enough, besides being an abbreviation of the first names Giuseppe ( Joseph ) and Filippo ( Philip ), pippo is the Italian name of the Disney character Goofy, but it is probably used just because of its sound which is quite strange ; moreover, this name is very fast to be typed with the computer keyboard, as it involves three near keys (, and ).

Bright's book was followed by a number of others, including John Willis's Art of Stenography in 1602, Edmond Willis's An abbreviation of writing by character in 1618, and Thomas Shelton's Short Writing in 1626 ( later re-issued as Tachygraphy ).

The abbreviation for this province is " 苏 " ( sū ), the second character of its name.

It was originally written over a letter as a mark of abbreviation, but has since acquired a number of other uses as a diacritic mark or a character in its own right.

* An abbreviation for the cartoon character Kim Possible

" Since the autonyms of the Miao / Hmong include " Guoxiong ", " Gaoxiong ," and " Gouxiong ," the character " Gao " ( or " Mighty ") in the Xia national title could have derived as a variant abbreviation.

The word 英吉利 was given the reading igirisu in Japanese, and the same abbreviation was adopted, eikoku, taking the first character and using the more usual ' Chinese ' reading.

The item to note in the above example is that Portland is usually abbreviated as " PTLD ", but because of the relatively small number of possible combinations available in the two-character location code, the city abbreviation must occasionally be modified for locations added later, usually by incrementing the fourth character in the code.

EBCDIC has a SHY character, with " SHY " an abbreviation for " syllable hyphen ," which is defined by IBM to mean a " hyphen used to divide a word at the end of a line may be removed when a program adjusts lines.

In newsgroups and on web pages character codes are used to identify each set, usually an abbreviation of the expansion's name.

Below the date is a 2-character wood species abbreviation and 1 to 3 character preservative.

The character may be nicknamed The Saint because the initial letters of his name ( ST ) are also an abbreviation for the word saint.

Dancon, an abbreviation of Danish Contingent, is the term that comprises all Danish national forces in a current military mission of the UN, NATO, or national character.

Gary Wolf is perhaps best known for a series of comedic mystery novels featuring the now famous Roger Rabbit, a cartoon character who inhabits an alternate universe where so-called " toons " ( an abbreviation for the word " cartoons ") and humans co-exist.

The name Capcom is an abbreviation of " Capsule Computers ", a term coined by the company to describe the arcade machines it solely manufactured in its early years, designed to set themselves apart from personal computers that were becoming widespread at that time.

Well-known categories are denoted by a short capitalized word or abbreviation in bold or italics: examples include Set, the category of sets and set functions ; Ring, the category of rings and ring homomorphisms ; and Top, the category of topological spaces and continuous maps.

Degree diplomas generally are printed on high quality paper or parchment ; Individual institutions set the preferred abbreviation for their degrees.

Descriptivism suggests that a name is indeed an abbreviation of a description, which is a set of properties or, as later modified by John Searle, a disjunction of properties.

* In computing, as an abbreviation associated with the DEC Alpha instruction set architecture

For example, Chomsky ( 1964: 78 ) " assume that each utterance of any language can be uniquely represented as a sequence of phones, each of which can be regarded as an abbreviation for a set of features ".

Pitman New Era ( 1922 – 1975 ) had the most developed set of rules and abbreviation lists.

The term poset as an abbreviation for partially ordered set was coined by Garrett Birkhoff in the second edition of his influential book Lattice Theory.

It is an abbreviation of translate or transliterate, indicating its operation of replacing or removing specific characters in its input data set.

RYB ( an abbreviation of red-yellow-blue ) is a historical set of colors used in subtractive color mixing, and is one commonly used set of primary colors.

A Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Account, commonly known by the abbreviation " SIMPLE IRA ", is a type of tax-deferred employer-provided retirement plan in the United States that allows employees to set aside money and invest it to grow for later use.

Agenda is an abbreviation of agenda sunt or agendum est, gerundive forms in plural and singular respectively of the Latin verb ago, egeri, egi, actum " to drive on, set in motion ", for example of cattle.

After 1974 some of Veronica's staff set up the VOO ( a Dutch abbreviation for Veronica Broadcasting Organisation ) in the hopes of applying for a broadcasting licence.

This category ideally should be the set of all botanists who simultaneously have a standardized author abbreviation in Authors of plant names and a Wikipedia article.

In complexity theory the class APX ( an abbreviation of " approximable ") is the set of NP optimization problems that allow polynomial-time approximation algorithms with approximation ratio bounded by a constant ( or constant-factor approximation algorithms for short ).

Turn A Gundam was chosen to be the 100th Master Grade model of Gunpla ( abbreviation of Gundam Plastic Model ) and at an earlier time, the first release of the Turn A Gundam DVD box set was announced.