Les paradis artificiels ( Artificial Paradises ) is a book by French poet Charles Baudelaire, first published in 1860, about the state of being under the influence of opium and hashish.

Artificial Intelligence, a science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg

The term cognitive science was coined by Christopher Longuet-Higgins in his 1973 commentary on the Lighthill report, which concerned the then-current state of Artificial Intelligence research.

In The Sciences of the Artificial by polymath Herbert A. Simon the author asserts design to be a meta-discipline of all professions.

It was the first tool showing the AI ​​ defined by Edward Feigenbaum in his book about the Japanese Fifth Generation, Artificial Intelligence and Japan's Computer Challenge to the World ( 1983 ): " The machines will have reasoning power: they will automatically engineer vast amounts of knowledge to serve whatever purpose humans propose, from medical diagnosis to product design, from management decisions to education ", " The reasoning animal has, perhaps inevitably, fashioned the reasoning machine ", " the reasoning power of these machines matches or exceeds the reasoning power of the humans who instructed them and, in some cases, the reasoning power of any human performing such tasks ".

The PDP-10 successor was to have been built by the Super Foonly project at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( SAIL ) along with a new operating system.

Artificial cranial deformation was practiced by the Huns and sometimes by tribes with whom they influenced.

The band's own Dischord Records released material by many bands from the Washington, D. C., area, such as Government Issue, Void, Scream, Fugazi, Artificial Peace, Rites of Spring, Gray Matter, and Dag Nasty, and has become a respected independent record label.

His work influenced the critique by Hubert Dreyfus of " First Generation " Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial nucleic acid analogs have been designed and synthesized by chemists, and include peptide nucleic acid, morpholino-and locked nucleic acid, as well as glycol nucleic acid and threose nucleic acid.

An Artificial Neural Network, often just called a neural network, is a mathematical model inspired by biological neural networks.

For tho'all nations count universally by tens ( originally occasioned by the number of digits on both hands ) yet 8 is a far more complete and commodious number ; since it is divisible into halves, quarters, and half quarters ( or units ) without a fraction, of which subdivision ten is uncapable ...." In a later treatise on Octave computation ( 1753 ) Jones concluded: " Arithmetic by Octaves seems most agreeable to the Nature of Things, and therefore may be called Natural Arithmetic in Opposition to that now in Use, by Decades ; which may be esteemed Artificial Arithmetic.

Artificial satellites are too small to have an appreciable tidal effect on the planets they orbit, but several moons in the solar system are undergoing orbital decay by this mechanism.

Artificial restriction enzymes can be generated by fusing a natural or engineered DNA binding domain to a nuclease domain ( often the cleavage domain of the type IIS restriction enzyme FokI ).

Artificial fibres are made by extruding a polymer through a spinneret into a medium where it hardens.

Spurred by the need for enough financial security to marry, Bush finished his thesis, entitled Oscillating-Current Circuits: An Extension of the Theory of Generalized Angular Velocities, with Applications to the Coupled Circuit and the Artificial Transmission Line, in April 1916.

The Consortium is jointly administered by the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( CSAIL, located in Stata Center ) in the USA, the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics ( ERCIM ) ( in Sophia Antipolis, France ), and Keio University ( in Japan ).

* Artificial respiration, the act of simulating respiration, which provides for the overall exchange of gases in the body by pulmonary ventilation, external respiration and internal respiration

An array of 1020 microphones, the largest in the world, was built by researchers at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

Artificial, like natural, ultramarine has a magnificent blue color, which is not affected by light nor by contact with oil or lime as used in painting.

They believe Mun and Misselden were not making this mistake in the 1620s, and point to their followers Josiah Child and Charles Davenant, who, in 1699, wrote: " Gold and Silver are indeed the Measure of Trade, but that the Spring and Original of it, in all nations is the Natural or Artificial Product of the Country ; that is to say, what this Land or what this Labour and Industry Produces.

* Charles Forgy, " Rete: A Fast Algorithm for the Many Pattern / Many Object Pattern Match Problem ", Artificial Intelligence, 19, pp 17 – 37, 1982

The novel ( rewritten in the style of James M. Cain ) was the basis of the play " The Artificial Jungle " by Charles Ludlam.

* 1918 Charles Algernon Parsons, Experiments on the Artificial Production of Diamond.

Shakey was developed at the Artificial Intelligence Center of Stanford Research Institute ( now called SRI International ) in 1966 through 1972 with Charles Rosen as project manager.

He held this position until 1967, when he became professor of applied math and director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, until 1981 ; he also served as Cecil & Ida Green professor of education at MIT from 1974-1981.

Artificial selection can also be unintentional ; it is thought that domestication of crops by early humans was largely unintentional.

* Tan, Peter Jing ; and Dowe, David L. ( 2004 ); MML Inference of Oblique Decision Trees, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ( LNAI ) 3339, Springer-Verlag, pp1082-1088.

Left ( From top to bottom ): Sun ; Natural things ; Shadows of natural things ; Fire ; Artificial objects ; Shadows of artificial objects ; Analogy level.

" O ' Connor's fiction often included references to the problem of race in the South ; occasionally, racial issues come to the forefront, as in " The Artificial Nigger ," " Everything that Rises Must Converge ," and " Judgment Day ," her last short story and a drastically rewritten version of her first published story, " The Geranium.

In 1980, under Schlumberger management, the Fairchild Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research ( FLAIR ) was started within Fairchild Research ;

Artificial evolution ( AE ) describes a process involving individual evolutionary algorithms ; EAs are individual components that participate in an AE.

Artificial flies are of several types ; some imitating an insect ( either flying or swimming ), others a bait fish or crustacean, others attractors are known to attract fish although they look like nothing in nature.

ITS, the Incompatible Timesharing System ( named in comparison with the Compatible Time-Sharing System also in use at MIT ), was an early, revolutionary, and influential time-sharing operating system from MIT ; it was developed principally by the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT, with some help from Project MAC.

WAITS was a heavily-modified variant of Digital Equipment Corporation's Monitor operating system ( later renamed to, and better known as TOPS-10 ) for the PDP-6 and PDP-10 mainframe computers, used at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( SAIL ) up until 1990 ; the mainframe computer it ran on also went by the name of " SAIL ".

* The Problem with ‘ Friendly ’ Artificial Intelligence — On the motives for and impossibility of FAI ; by Adam Keiper and Ari N. Schulman.

; < span id =" climbing_wall "> Climbing wall </ span >: Artificial rock, typically in a climbing gym.

Solomonoff was developing the branch of Artificial Intelligence that focussed on probability and prediction ; his specific view of A. I.

* Beeler, Michael ; Gosper, R. William ; and Schroeppel, Rich ; " HAKMEM ", Memo 239, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1972.

Dyson is credited with being the first to formalize the concept of the Dyson sphere in his 1960 paper " Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infra-Red Radiation ", published in the journal Science.

* 1985 – Artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.

Numan contributed vocals to four tracks on the April 2007 release of Fenton's debut solo album Artificial Perfect on his new industrial / electronic label Submission, including songs " The Leather Sea ", " Slide Away ", " Recall " and the first single to be taken from the album, " Healing ".

Sweden's first talkie, Konstgjorda Svensson ( Artificial Svensson ), premiered on October 14.

In 1992, Warp released Artificial Intelligence, the first album in the Artificial Intelligence series.

In the mid-19th century, the first artificial lure used for bass was developed in the form of an Artificial fly.

Viking organise national ranking Canoe Slalom events at the Cardington Artificial Slalom Course ( CASC ), which was the first artificial whitewater course in the UK, opened in 1982 adjacent to Cardington Lock, in a partnership with the Environment Agency who use it as a flood relief channel.

Haldane was the first to quantify fitness, in terms of the modern evolutionary synthesis of Darwinism and Mendelian genetics starting with his 1924 paper A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection.

The Academy's first online-only ( born digital ) journal is Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence or " ETAI " ().

Nigel Gilbert published with Klaus G. Troitzsch the first textbook on Social Simulation: Simulation for the Social Scientist ( 1999 ) and established its most relevant journal: the Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation.

It was for this group that Artificial Intelligence was first named as a science.

Vallès wrote " Homes Artificials " ( Artificial Men ) which is the first short science fiction novel in the canon of Catalan literature.

Keun's first novel, Gilgi-One of Us, made her famous, as well as her next book and best-seller, The Artificial Silk Girl.

Schwarz Stein went on to release their first full album New Vogue Children in June 2003, the single Current in November of the same year, and then their final album Artificial Hallucination in February 2004.

His first book Artificial Reality was published in 1983 and updated in Artificial Reality II in 1991 ( both published by Addison-Wesley ).

In late 2004, Chen competed in China's first Miss Artificial Beauty pageant.

Artificial pollination is usually achieved by first mixing the pollen with water.

In 1962, Scribner started the world ’ s first outpatient dialysis facility, the Seattle Artificial Kidney Center, later renamed the Northwest Kidney Centers.

Ralph Gorin, a graduate student under Earnest at the time, created the first true spelling checker program written as an applications program ( rather than research ) for general English text: Spell for the DEC PDP-10 at Stanford University's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, in February 1971.

He was promoted to assistant professor in 1990 but spent his first year visiting the École Normale Supérieure and the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.