Taken with Canon EF 85mm lens | Canon 85mm f / 1. 8 lens with 11 frames stacked, each frame exposed 30 seconds.

Chapter 1, Article 3 of the Confession reads: " The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the Canon of Scripture ; and therefore are of no authority in the Church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings.

The historical background of Philippians is traditionally gathered from two main primary New Testament sources: ( 1 ) informative internal data from the letter itself and ( 2 ) related information garnered from the rest of the New Testament Canon.

* Jonathan A. C. Brown, " Criticism of the Proto-Hadith Canon: Al-daraqutni ’ s Adjustment of the Sahihayn ," Journal of Islamic Studies, 15, 1 ( 2004 ), 1-37.

* Critics of sedevacantism argue that this also means that the theory advanced by the seventeenth-century theologian and Doctor of the Church Robert Bellarmine that a pope who fell into heresy would automatically forfeit his office and could be formally deposed has been overruled by Church authority by Benedict XIV in " De Synodo Dioecesano " ( 10, 1, 5 ) and by the 1917 Code of Canon Law, Can.

* Canon 1.

* 1281 – Kublai Khan orders the burning of sacred Taoist texts, resulting in the reduction in number of volumes of the Dao Zheng ( Taoist Canon ) from 4, 565 to 1, 120.

* Kublai Khan orders the burning of sacred Taoist texts, resulting in the reduction in number of volumes of the Daozang ( Taoist Canon ) from 4, 565 to 1, 120.

Aperture mechanism of Canon 50mm f / 1. 8 II lens, with 5 blades

For example, in 2012 the three largest sensors ( in terms of pixel count ) used by Canon were the 22. 3, 21. 1, and 17. 9 megapixel CMOS sensors.

Common values for field of view crop in DSLRs include 1. 3x for some Canon ( APS-H ) sensors, 1. 5x for Sony APS-C sensors used by Nikon, Pentax and Konica Minolta and for Fujifilm sensors, 1. 6 ( APS-C ) for most Canon sensors, ~ 1. 7x for Sigma's Foveon sensors and 2x for Kodak and Panasonic 4 / 3 " sensors currently used by Olympus and Panasonic.

The Buddha is reported to have allowed women into the sangha only with great reluctance, predicting that the move would lead to Buddhism's collapse after 500 years, rather than the 1, 000 years it would have enjoyed otherwise ( this prophecy occurs only once in the Canon and is the only prophecy involving time in the Canon, leading some to suspect that it is a late addition.

In addition, with viewfinders with magnifications larger than 0. 8x ( e. g. some Leica cameras, the Epson RD-1 / s, Canon 7, Nikon S, and in particular the Voigtländer Bessa R3A and R3M with their 1: 1 magnification ), photographers can keep both eyes open and effectively see a floating viewfinder frame superimposed on their real world view.

The Turin Canon assigns him a short reign lasting " 4 years, 2 months and 1 day ".

" The Promise Of His Appearing: An Exposition Of Second Peter " Canon Press, 2004.

Canon law permits its administration to any Catholic who has reached the age of reason and is beginning to be put in danger by illness or old age, unless the person in question obstinately persists in a manifestly grave sin.

Catholic Christians, following the Canon of Trent, describe these books as deuterocanonical, meaning of " the second canon ," while Greek Orthodox Christians, following the Synod of Jerusalem ( 1672 ), use the traditional name of anagignoskomena, meaning " that which is to be read.

* Vatican Website with Canon Law of Roman Catholic Church

In the Roman Catholic Church according to the norms of the Code of Canon Law 1983 a Benedictine abbey is a " religious institute ", and its professed members are therefore members of the " Consecrated Life ", commonly referred to as " Religious ".

** Canon law ( Catholic Church )

" These are likely the same Cathari mentioned in Canon 8 of the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, which states "... f those called Cathari come over the Catholic faith, let them first make profession that they are willing to communicate full communion with the twice-married, and grant pardon to those who have lapsed ..."

In the Catholic Church, " the first infallible and effectually promulgated pronouncement on the Canon " was that defined by the Council of Trent.

A similar declaration was issued with regard to Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo's conferring of episcopal ordination on four men-all of whom, by virtue of previous Independent Catholic consecrations, claimed already to be bishops-on 24 September 2006: the Holy See, as well as stating that, in accordance with Canon 1382 of the Code of Canon Law, all five men involved incurred automatic (" latae sententiae ") excommunication through their actions, declared that " the Church does not recognise and does not intend in the future to recognise these ordinations or any ordinations derived from them, and she holds that the canonical state of the four alleged bishops is the same as it was prior to the ordination.

The 19th Canon of 1571 asserted the authority of the Councils in this manner: " let preachers take care that they never teach anything ... except what is agreeable to the doctrine of the Old and New Testament, and what the Catholic Fathers and ancient Bishops have collected from the same doctrine.

** Canon law ( Catholic Church )

In light of this questioning of the canon of Scripture by Protestants in the 16th century, the ( Roman Catholic ) Council of Trent reaffirmed the traditional western canon ( i. e., the canon accepted at the 4th-century Council of Rome and Council of Carthage ), thus making the Canon of Trent and the Vulgate Bible dogma in the Catholic Church.

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Canon of the New Testament: " The idea of a complete and clear-cut canon of the New Testament existing from the beginning, that is from Apostolic times, has no foundation in history.

Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new Pope from among themselves.

In the Latin-Rite ( i. e. Western ) Catholic Church, the sacrament is to be conferred at about the age of discretion ( generally taken to be about 7 ), unless the Episcopal Conference has decided on a different age, or there is danger of death or, in the judgement of the minister, a grave reason suggests otherwise ( canon 891 of the Code of Canon Law ).

The Xystus who is commemorated in the Catholic Canon of the Mass is Xystus II, not Xystus I.

Paul IV's 1559 bull, Cum ex apostolatus officio, stipulated that a heretic cannot be elected pope, while Canon 188. 4 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law provides that a cleric who publicly defects from the Catholic faith automatically loses any office he had held in the Church.

The council also decreed that every altar should contain a relic, which remains the case in modern Catholic and Orthodox regulations ( Canon VII ), and made a number of decrees on clerical discipline, especially for monks when mixing with women.

His translation of the Roman Canon is still used in some Anglican and Anglican Use Roman Catholic churches.

In the Roman Catholic Church, canon 436 of the Code of Canon Law indicates what these powers and duties are for a Latin Rite metropolitan archbishop, while those of the head of an autonomous ( sui iuris ) Eastern Catholic Church are indicated in canon 157 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches.

Martin Luther rejected parts of the Roman Rite Catholic Mass, specifically the Canon of the Mass ), which, as he argued, did not conform with.

Nonetheless, full dogmatic articulations of the canon were not made until the Canon of Trent of 1546 for Roman Catholicism, the Thirty-Nine Articles of 1563 for the Church of England, the Westminster Confession of Faith of 1647 for Calvinism, and the Synod of Jerusalem of 1672 for the Greek Orthodox.

Soon after the entry into force of the present Code of Canon Law at the end of 1983, the adjective " Sacred " was dropped from the names of all Curial Congregations ( it remained in use throughout 1984, as can be seen in the Acta Apostolicae Sedis of that year, but no longer appeared in the 1985 issues of that official bulletin of the Holy See ), and so the dicastery adopted its current name, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

The booklets cover a wide range of topics and can be categorized as: Introductory Booklets ; Specific Teachings ( on the main topics of Buddhist doctrine, such as the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, dependent origination, the three marks of existence, kamma and rebirth, and so forth ); Meditation and Mind Training ; Dhamma Reflections ( more personal explorations of the relevance of Buddhist principles for spiritual understanding and practice ); Philosophy and Psychology ; Faith and Devotion ; Monastic Life ; Comparative Studies ; Buddhist History and Culture ; Buddhism and the World Today ; Translations from the Pali Canon ; Non-Canonical Buddhist Literature.

* Canon 7 forbade the charging of money to conduct burials, bless a marriage or indeed the celebration of any of the sacraments.

Following the Gregorian Reform's emphasis on canon law and the study of the sacraments, bishops formed cathedral schools to train the clergy in Canon law, but also in the more secular aspects of religious administration, including logic and disputation for use in preaching and theological discussion, and accounting to more effectively control finances.

It was not until the sixteenth century, when the Protestant Reformation challenged the seven sacraments, including Matrimony, that the Church officially named the sacraments for the first time in Canon Law at the Council of Trent in 1547.

The Seventh Session of the Council of Trent stated that the seven sacraments were not new doctrine, but the Council saw a need to put information into the official Canon, " adhering to the doctrine of the holy Scriptures, to the apostolic traditions, and to the consent of other councils and of the Fathers.

What this means is that the Catholic Church recognises the validity of the sacraments of the PNCC, making applicable to its members the provisions of canon 844 §§ 2 – 3 of the Code of Canon Law.

The Code of Canon Law of the Roman Catholic Church ( and those bodies in full communion with it ) has no official policy about the sacraments and the developmentally disabled as such.