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Casimir and III
Aldona married Casimir III of Poland, when he was 15 or 16 years old.
Casimir III the Great () ( 30 April 1310 5 November 1370 ) who reigned in 1333 1370, was the last King of Poland from the Piast dynasty, the son of King Władysław I the Elbow-high and Duchess Hedwig of Kalisz.
However, Casimir III the Great submitted to the Golden Horde and undertook to pay tribute in order to avoid more conflicts.
Casimir III married four times.
File: Kazimierz III sarcophagus figure. jpg | Effigy of Casimir from his own tomb erected by his nephew around 1371
File: Casimir III the Great. PNG | Kazimierz the Great, by Marcello Bacciarelli
ca: Casimir III de Polònia
fr: Casimir III de Pologne
nl: Casimir III van Polen
oc: Casimir III de Polonha
simple: Casimir III of Poland
The Kingdom was restored under Władysław I the Elbow-high, strengthened and expanded by his son Casimir III the Great.
* Hedwig of Kalisz ( 1266 1339 ), wife of the King Władysław I the Elbow-high and mother of Casimir III of Poland and Elisabeth of Poland.
According to the Annales Cracovienses Compilati, this event took place in 1136 ; since it can be assumed that the Polish princess was younger than her betrothed, and also are known the birth dates of the youngest children of Bolesław III ( Agnes in 1137 and Casimir in 1138 ), Judith in consequence could have been born between 1130 and 1135.
Its last king, Casimir III, had left no legitimate son and considered his male grandchildren either unsuited or too young to reign.
There were descendants of superseded daughters of Casimir III of Poland ( d. 1370 ), such as his youngest daughter Anna, Countess of Celje ( d. 1425 without surviving Issue ), and her daughter Anna of Celje ( 1380 1416 ) whom Władysław II Jagiełło married next.
Emperor Sigismund himself was an heir of Casimir III, as eldest son of his mother Elisabeth of Pomerania, who was since 1377 the only surviving child of Elisabeth of Poland, herself daughter of Casimir III from his first marriage with Aldona Gediminaite of Lithuania.
Among them were Boleslaw IV the Curly, Mieszko III the Old, Casimir II the Just, Leszek I the White, Boleslaw V the Chaste, Leszek II the Black, Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high, and King of Bohemia, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, who united Lesser Poland in 1290 / 1291.
It became visible during the reign of Casimir III the Great, who favored less known Lesser Poland's noble families, at the expense of Greater Poland's nobility.
* 1370 King Casimir III the Great of Poland ( b. 1310 )
Clement also excommunicated King Casimir III of Poland and made Prague an archbishopric in 1344.
A wiec ( King's Council ) in the time of King Casimir III of Poland | Kazimierz the Great, 14th century

Casimir and Poland
His mother was Sophia, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, and his wife Elisabeth of Austria.
Alexander was born as son of the King Casimir IV Jagiellon of Poland and Elisabeth Habsburg of Hungary, daughter of the King Albert of Hungary.
When Casimir, the last Piast king of Poland, died in 1370, his nephew King Louis I of Hungary succeeded him to become king of Poland in personal union with Hungary.
Veche # Poland | Wiec in reign of Casimir the Great
Although Jews had lived in Poland since before the reign of King Casimir, he allowed them to settle in Poland in great numbers and protected them as people of the king.
Casimir's full title was: Casimir by the grace of God king of Poland, lord and heir of the land of Kraków, Sandomierz, Sieradz, Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Pomerania ( Pomerelia ) and Ruthenia.
For assistance against the Order, the Confederation asked for help from King Casimir IV of Poland ; Casimir's subsequent claiming of Prussia led to the Thirteen Years ' War.
On 14 February 1479 at Frankfurt ( Oder ) he was married to Sophia of Poland ( 6 April 1464-5 October 1512 ), daughter of King Casimir IV of Poland by his wife Elisabeth of Habsburg, and sister of King Sigismund I of Poland.
( This division of Crown Poland into two entities called Greater and Lesser Poland had its roots in the Statutes of Casimir the Great of 1346 1362, where the laws of " Greater Poland " the northern part of the country were codified in the Piotrków statute, with those of " Lesser Poland " in the separate Wiślica statute.
He was born in Ansbach, the third of eight sons of Margrave Frederick the Elder and his wife Sophia of Poland, daughter of Casimir IV of Poland and Elisabeth of Habsburg.
George was married at Dresden, on 21 November 1496, to Barbara Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Elisabeth, daughter of Albrecht II of Hungary.
* Hedwig Jagiellon ( 1457 1502 ), daughter of the King Casimir IV Jagiellon of Poland and Elisabeth Habsburg of Hungary.

Casimir and
* Casimir IV Jagiellon ( 1427 1492 ), Polish king
* Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania ( 1351 1377 )
In quantum field theory, the Casimir effect and the Casimir Polder force are physical forces arising from a quantized field.
* 1768 Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, French marshal ( d. 1835 )
Among these were Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Ignaz Moscheles, Josef Weigl ( 1766 1846 ), Ludwig-Wilhelm Tepper de Ferguson ( 1768after 1824 ), Antonio Casimir Cartellieri, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart.
Also, during his reign ( 1333 1370 ), Casimir the Great founded on Magdeburg rights several cities, urbanizing hitherto rural province.
* 1454 Thirteen Years ' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.
* 1609 King John II Casimir of Poland ( d. 1672 )
* 1484 Saint Casimir, Prince of Poland ( b. 1458 )
# Casimir I the Restorer ( b. 25 July 1016 d. 19 March 1058 ).
* August 1 Eighty Years ' War: Ernst Casimir of Nassau-Dietz retakes Oldenzaal, forcing Spain to withdraw from Overijssel.
* Casimir IV Jagiello, of the Jagiello Royal House, ends his reign ( 1427 1492 ).
* King Jogaila of the Poland Lithuania union answers the rumblings against his rule of Poland by marrying Anna of Celje, a granddaughter of Casimir III of Poland.
* Ernst Casimir of the Netherlands ( 1573 1632 ), nobleman and military commander

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