He is often known as Constantine I, in reference to his place in modern lists of kings of Scots, though contemporary sources described Causantín only as a Pictish king.

The laws of Áed Find are entirely lost, but it has been assumed that, like the laws attributed to Giric and Constantine II ( Causantín mac Áeda ), these related to the church and in particular to granting the privileges and immunities common elsewhere.

The long reign ( 900 – 942 / 3 ) of Causantín ( Constantine II ) is often regarded as the key to formation of the Kingdom of Alba.

One descended from Causantín mac Cináeda ( Constantine I, reigned 862-877 ), the other from his brother Áed mac Cináeda ( reigned 877-878 ).

Constantine, son of Cuilén ( Mediaeval Gaelic: Causantín mac Cuiléin ; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Chailein ), known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine III, ( before 971 – 997 ) was king of Scots from 995 to 997.

One descended from Causantín mac Cináeda ( Constantine I, reigned 862-877 ), the other from his brother Áed mac Cináeda ( reigned 877-878 ).

Cuilén's son Constantine III ( Causantín mac Cuilén ) was later king.

He was the son of Constantine II ( Causantín mac Áeda ); his mother may have been a daughter of Earl Eadulf I of Bernicia, who was an exile in Scotland.

He was the son of Constantine I ( Causantín mac Cináeda ).

The consensus view is that the key changes occurred in the reign of Constantine II ( Causantín mac Áeda ), but the reign of Giric has also been proposed.

The Duan Albanach omits both Eochaid and Giric, jumping from " Aodh, of the white flowers " ( King Áed mac Cináeda ) to " Domhnal, son of Cusaintin the fair " ( Donald II, son of Constantine I ( Domnall mac Causantín )).

The first individual named mormaer was Dubacan mac Indrechtaich, one of the companions of Amlaib, the son of King Causantín II ( Constantine II ).

The second creation came in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 25 June 1838, in favour of Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave.

Lady Catherine Darnley had later married John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, and hence Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave was the step-great-great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.

* Constantine Henry Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave ( 1797 – 1863 ) ( created Marquess of Normanby in 1838 )

Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby KG GCB GCH, PC ( 15 May 1797 – 28 July 1863 ), styled Viscount Normanby between 1812 and 1831 and known as The Earl of Mulgrave between 1831 and 1838, was a British Whig politician and author.

Lady Catherine Darnley had later married John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, and hence Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave and later 1st Marquess of Normanby was the step-great-great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.

George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby, GCB, GCMG, PC ( 23 July 1819 – 3 April 1890 ), styled Viscount Normanby between 1831 and 1838 and Earl of Mulgrave between 1838 and 1863, was a British Liberal politician and colonial governor.

Upon his death in 1831, the 1st Earl of Mulgrave was succeeded by his eldest son Constantine.

* Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave ( 1797 – 1863 ), created Marquess of Normanby in 1838

These were: Hugh Tyrell, Baron of Castleknock ; Jocelin de Nangle, Baron of Navan and Ardbrecan ; De Misset, Baron of Lune ; Phepoe Feypou, Baron of Skrine ; Fitz-Thomas, Baron of Kells ; Hussey, Baron of Galtrim ; Richard de Fleming, Baron of Slane ; Adam Dullard or Dollard, of Dullenvarty ; Gilbert de Nugent, Baron of Devlin and later Earl of Westmeath ; Richard Tuite, Baron of Moyashell ; Robert de Lacy ’ s descendants, Barons of Rathwire ; De Constantine, Baron of Kilbixey Petit, Baron of Mullingar ; Meyler FitzHenry of Maghernan, Rathkenin, and Ardnocker.

* John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave ( b. 26 November 1994 )

Constantine Bodin ( Константин Бодин ; fl.

Constantine Dragaš Dejanović (; fl.

On December 21, the day that the Irish House of Commons petitioned for removal of Sir Constantine Phipps, their Tory Lord Chancellor, Molesworth reportedly made this remark on the defense of Phipps by Convocation: `` They that have turned the world upside down, are come hither also ''.

On May 11,330, A.D.,, its name was changed again, this time to Constantinople after its emperor, Constantine.

Erected on the site of pagan temples and three previous St. Sophias, the first of which was begun by Constantine, this fourth church was started by Justinian in 532 and completed twenty years later.

Inside over the first door I saw one of these, which shows Constantine offering the city to the Virgin Mary and Justinian offering the temple.

Back at the Kaiser's Fountain, I walked left to the streetcar stop and rode up the hill -- any car will do -- past the Column of Constantine, also known as the Burnt Column, at the top on my right.

It stands in the middle of what was once the Forum of Constantine, who brought it from Rome.

Going through the Imperial Gate in the wall, I entered the grounds of Topkapi Palace, home of the Sultans and nerve center of the vast Ottoman Empire, and walked along a road toward another gate in the distance, past the Church of St. Irene, completed by Constantine in 330 A.D. on my left, and then, just outside the second gate, I saw a spring with a tap in the wall on my right -- the Executioner's Spring, where he washed his hands and his sword after beheading his victims.

Pictures in old Latin books returned to her: the Appian Way Today, the Colosseum, the Arch of Constantine.

* 681 – Bulgaria is founded as a Khanate on the south bank of the Danube after defeating the Byzantine armies of Emperor Constantine IV south of the Danube delta.

Schweitzer concludes that the 1st century theology, originating in the lifetimes of those who first followed Jesus, is both incompatible with, and far removed from, those beliefs later made official by the Roman Emperor Constantine in 325 CE.

* 1868 – Constantine I of Greece ( d. 1923 )

The conflict between Arianism and Trinitarian beliefs was the first major doctrinal confrontation in the Church after the legalization of Christianity by the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Licinius.

By 325, the controversy had become significant enough that the Emperor Constantine called an assembly of bishops, the First Council of Nicaea, which condemned Arius ' doctrine and formulated the original Nicene Creed of 325.

Constantine I ( emperor ) | Constantine burning Arian books, illustration from a compendium of canon law, ca.

Constantine is believed to have exiled those who refused to accept the Nicean creed — Arius himself, the deacon Euzoios, and the Libyan bishops Theonas of Marmarica and Secundus of Ptolemais — and also the bishops who signed the creed but refused to join in condemnation of Arius, Eusebius of Nicomedia and Theognis of Nicaea.

Although he was committed to maintaining what the church had defined at Nicaea, Constantine was also bent on pacifying the situation and eventually became more lenient toward those condemned and exiled at the council.

At the First Synod of Tyre in AD 335, they brought accusations against Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria, the primary opponent of Arius ; after this, Constantine had Athanasius banished, since he considered him an impediment to reconciliation.

Eusebius and Theognis remained in the Emperor's favour, and when Constantine, who had been a catechumen much of his adult life, accepted baptism on his deathbed, it was from Eusebius of Nicomedia.

First married to Michael VII Doukas and secondly to Nikephoros III Botaneiates, she was preoccupied with the future of her son by Michael VII, Constantine Doukas.

As a result, Alexios and Constantine, Maria's son, were now adoptive brothers and both Isaac and Alexios took an oath that they would safeguard his rights as emperor.

From there she negotiated with the emperor for the safety of family members left in the capital, while protesting her sons ' innocence of hostile actions ; under the falsehood of making a vesperal visit to worship at the church, she deliberately excluded the grandson of Botaneiates and his loyal tutor, met with Alexios and Isaac and fled for the forum of Constantine.

As a measure intended to keep the support of the Doukai, Alexios restored Constantine Doukas, the young son of Michael VII and Maria, as co-emperor and a little later betrothed him to his own first-born daughter Anna, who moved into the Mangana Palace with her fiancé and his mother.

However, this situation changed drastically when Alexios ' first son John II Komnenos was born in 1087: Anna's engagement to Constantine was dissolved, and she was moved to the main Palace to live with her mother and grandmother.

Alexios became estranged from Maria, who was stripped of her imperial title and retired to a monastery, and Constantine Doukas was deprived of his status as co-emperor.