However, the theory of relativity is now considered as a cornerstone of modern physics, see Criticism of relativity theory.

The first step towards modern Textual Criticism was made.

Marcion claimed to find problems in the Old Testament ; problems which many modern thinkers cite today ( see Criticism of the Bible and Biblical law in Christianity ), especially its alleged approval of atrocities and genocide.

" When art critic Emily Genauer ( future winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism ) interviewed Dondero in the mid-1950s he stated " modern art is Communistic because it is distorted and ugly, because it does not glorify our beautiful country, our cheerful and smiling people, our material progress.

Criticism of the relativism of the modern academic world is one of the main aspects of Schuon's teachings.

" It is of the first importance for the reader to realize that Biblical Criticism is not the invention of modern scholars, but the legitimate interpretation of historical facts.

As with many older terminologies, there are modern readers who find it objectionable or stereotypical to describe musical ideas in gendered terms ( see Criticism and sonata form ).

In his inaugural lecture, Briggs praised Higher Criticism, a component of liberal Christianity, and argued that the Scriptures as a whole are riddled with errors and that the doctrine of biblical inerrancy taught at Princeton Theological Seminary " is a ghost of modern evangelicalism to frighten children.

Criticism, Frye explains, is essentially centripetal when it moves inwardly, towards the structure of a text ; it is centrifugal when it moves outwardly, away from the text and towards society and the outer world.

F. F. Bruce, then Rylands Professor of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis in the University of Manchester, declared that " To the sponsors and translators of the New English Bible the English speaking world owes an immense debt.

" According to New Criticism, a poem does not belong to its author, but rather " it is detached from the author at birth and goes about the world beyond his power to intend about it or control it.

In 1935, he wrote “ History versus Criticism in the Study of Literature ” ( published in English Journal 24: 645-67 ), in which he defined literary criticism as “ simply the disciplined consideration, at once analytical and evaluative, of literary works as works of art .” Crane was greatly influenced by Richard McKeon, a professor of philosophy at the University, who stressed Aristotle ’ s idea of ‘ pluralism ,’ which says that many systems of criticism are necessary to completely understand literature, specifically poetry, or in the case of philosophy, the world.

Criticism of human disregard for the environment can be found in " Lazenca, Save Us " and " The World We Made ," which creates musical contrasts between a pleasant, natural world and a terrifying, industrial, human-influenced world.

Criticism or acceptance of this world, that once seemed " so terrifying " and in which " reality became an extremely harmful thing ", but which actual life made more acceptable.

* Books, Criticism & Writing (" Novels, periodicals, short stories and the literary world ");

"" Wilderness of Tigers ": Structure and Symbolism in Titus Andronicus ", Essays in Criticism, 10 ( 1960 ), 275 – 289

"" The swallowing womb ": Consumed and Consuming Women in Titus Andronicus ", in Valerie Wayne ( editor ), The Matter of Difference: Materialist Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare ( Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991 ), 129 – 51

" The Giant Race Before the Flood ": Pre-Restoration Drama on the Stage and in the Criticism of the Restoration.

Steinbeck's " The Red Pony ": Essays in Criticism, edited by Tetsumaro Hayashi and Thomas J. Moore, 1988

* Brandabur, Edward, "' The Sisters ,'" pp. 333 – 343 in: Joyce, James, " Dubliners ": Text, Criticism, and Notes, ed.

* Criticism East and West

Criticism was aimed at Feherty for this suggestive comment about House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Leader Harry Reid: From my own experience visiting the troops in the Middle East, I can tell you this, though: despite how the conflict has been portrayed by our glorious media, if you gave any U. S. soldier a gun with two bullets in it, and he found himself in an elevator with Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, and Osama bin Laden, there's a good chance that Nancy Pelosi would get shot twice, and Harry Reid and bin Laden would be strangled to death.

* Keene, Donald, Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature of the Modern Era-Poetry, Drama, Criticism ( A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 4 ), Columbia University Press, 1999

* Barrett, W. S., Greek Lyric, Tragedy, and Textual Criticism: Collected Papers, edited for publication by M. L. West ( Oxford & New York, 2007 ): papers dealing with Bacchylides, Stesichorus, Pindar, and Euripides

Criticism of the CAP has united some supporters of neoliberal globalisation with the alter-globalisation movement in that it is argued that these subsidies, like those of the USA and other Western states, add to the problem of what is sometimes called Fortress Europe ; the West spends high amounts on agricultural subsidies every year, which amounts to unfair competition.

** Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature in the Modern Era, Poetry, Drama, Criticism, Columbia University Press © 1984 reprinted 1998 ISBN 0-231-11435-4

** Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature in the Modern Era ; Poetry, Drama, Criticism ( Holt Rinehart & Winston, April 1, 1984 ) -( Fourth book in his " A History of Japanese Literature " series )

* 1976-Tolkien Criticism by Richard C. West ; C. S. Lewis, An Annotated Checklist by Joe R. Christopher and Joan K. Ostling ; Charles W. S. Williams, A Checklist by Lois Glenn

Adorno continued writing on music, publishing " The Form of the Phonograph Record " and " Crisis of Music Criticism " with the Viennese musical journal 23, " On Jazz " in the Institute's Zeitschrift, " Farewell to Jazz " in Europäischen Revue.

His 1967 essay " Criticism and Crisis " argues that because literary works are understood to be fictions rather than factual accounts, they exemplify the break between a sign and its meaning: literature " means " nothing, but critics resist this insight because it lays bare " the nothingness of human matters " ( de Man quoting Rousseau, one of his favorite authors ).

*" 911: Criticism and Crisis.

Mao Tun and Modern Chinese Literary Criticism.

The Genesis of Modern Chinese Literature Criticism.

; Modern Textual Criticism

The Text of the New Testament an Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism

Along with New Criticism, Brooks ’ studies of Faulkner, Southern literature, and T. S. Eliot ’ s The Waste Land ( appearing in Modern Poetry and the Tradition ) remain classic texts.

Cleanth Brooks and the Rise of Modern Criticism.

* A. Grafton, Higher Criticism Ancient and Modern: The Lamentable Death of Hermes and the Sibyls, in: The Uses of Greek and Latin.

* The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, edited by Raymond E. Brown, Joseph A. Fitzmeyer, and Roland E. Murphy, Prentice Hall 1990, update of 1968 edition, see John S. Kselman and Ronald D. Witherup, " Modern New Testament Criticism ," sections II & III on Bultmann and reactions, pp. 1137 – 1142.

* Modern Criticism and Preaching of the Old Testament ( 1901 )

Modern North American Criticism and Theory.

6 of A History of Modern Criticism: 1750-1950

His fiction, essays and reviews have appeared in the New Yorker, Harpers, Review of Contemporary Fiction, London Magazine, Gangway, Granta, Stand, Bananas, Overland, Meanjin, Southerly, Quadrant, London Review of Books, San Francisco Review of Books, New Statesman, Essays in Criticism, Journal of Commonwealth Literature, Oxford Review, Modern Language Review, Griffith Review, Nation Review, National Times, the Australian, the Bulletin, the Sydney Morning Herald & c.

" In Wolfgang Kubin and Rudolf G. Wagner, eds., Essays in Modern Chinese Literature and Literary Criticism.

The crowning work of Wellek's career was an eight-volume magnum opus entitled A History of Modern Criticism: 1750-1950, the last two volumes of which he dictated from his bed in a nursing home.

* Brook Miller: “ The Impersonal Personal: Value, Voice, and Agency in Elizabeth Bowen's Literary and Social Criticism ” in Modern Fiction Studies, Vol.

Debate on the book was eventually to centre on chapters 6, 7, and 8: The Torah and Modern Criticism, A Synthesis of the Traditional and Critical Views and Bible Difficulties.

In these chapters Jacobs took on discussion of ‘ Modern Criticism ’ of the Bible, more specifically textual analysis of the Torah known as the ‘ Documentary Hypothesis ’, which suggests that its texts derives from multiple sources, rather than having been given, as Orthodox Rabbinical traditions have it, complete in its present form by God to Moses during the period beginning on Mount Sinai and ending with Moses's death.

* Ancient and Modern Essays in Literary Criticism ( 1917 )

A. Richards's criticism appear in his essay ' English Literature ' in the volume University Studies: Cambridge 1933 and in Chapter 4 of his Decline and Fall of the Romantic Ideal ( 1936 ), and of Eliot's in the 1929 essay ' Modern Criticism ', reprinted in his Studies French and English ( 1934 ).

* The Masters of Modern French Criticism ( 1912 )

* The Bible and Modern Criticism