One paper argued that every expert involved in writing the diagnostic criteria for DSM-IV disorders depression and schizophrenia had financial ties to drug companies.

Nevertheless, many essentials of these diagnostic systems were introduced into the diagnostic systems, and remarkable similarities remain in the DSM-IV and ICD-10.

His fundamental theories on the etiology and diagnosis of psychiatric disorders form the basis of all major diagnostic systems in use today, especially the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-IV and the World Health Organization's ICD system.

The current diagnostic and statistical manual of mental diseases ( DSM-IV ) has included a listing for impotence.

The DSM-IV should not be used by laypersons to diagnose themselves, even when used by professionals there has been considerable controversy over the diagnostic criteria used for various diagnoses, including eating disorders.

The terms " nervous breakdown " and " mental breakdown " have not been formally defined through a diagnostic system such as the DSM-IV or ICD-10, and are nearly absent from current scientific literature regarding mental illness.

Rapport, Todd, Lumley, and Fisicaro suggest that the closest DSM-IV diagnostic category to nervous breakdown is Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood ( Acute ).

Several specific diagnostic criteria can be used to diagnose vascular dementia, including the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition ( DSM-IV ) criteria, the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition ( ICD-10 ) criteria, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l ' Enseignement en Neurosciences ( NINDS-AIREN ) criteria, the Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Center criteria, and the Hachinski ischemic score.

Using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, a study by Braun, Sunday, and Halmi ( 1994 ) investigated the occurrence of OCPD in a variety of eating disorder diagnostic groups.

A culturally sensitive diagnostic category in the DSM-IV.

While the disorder is not listed in DSM-IV, the currently proposed DSM-V diagnostic criteria for hoarding disorder are:

The psychiatric ( DSM-IV ) diagnostic criteria for encopresis are:

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) published by the American Psychiatric Association ( 1994 ) includes a tentative diagnostic axis for defence mechanisms.

* Clinical Diagnostic Evaluation ( CDE )-A diagnostic assessment program for licensed healthcare professionals, attorneys, pilots and other individuals to determine whether or not they meet the DSM-IV criteria for " Substance Dependence ".

The film's assessment is effected via the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-IV ; Robert D. Hare, a University of British Columbia psychology professor and a consultant to the FBI, compares the profile of the contemporary profitable business corporation to that of a clinically-diagnosed psychopath ( however, Hare has objected to the manner in which his views are portrayed in the film ; see " critical reception " below ).

Rather than providing specific diagnostic criteria for EDNOS, DSM-IV lists six non-exhaustive example presentations, including individuals who:

Although it is still cited in diagnostic manuals of psychiatry, such as DSM-IV and in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ( ICD ), oneirophrenia as a separate entity is out of fashion nowadays.

The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria presented as a checklist is an alternative to SOGS, it focuses on the psychological motivations underpinning problem gambling and was developed by the American Psychiatric Association.

The American diagnostic codes, from the DSM-IV, do not specifically code for this disorder although they include it as a symptom under the diagnosis of schizophrenia.

HPPD is a DSM-IV diagnosis with diagnostic code 292. 89.

The DSM-IV ( American Psychiatric Association 1994 ) diagnostic criteria for female sexual arousal disorders are:

* 2000 – The DSM-IV-TR, was published in May 2000 in order to correct several errors in DSM-IV, and to update and change diagnostic codes to reflect the ICD-9-CM coding system.

The term culture-bound syndrome denotes recurrent, locality-specific patterns of aberrant behavior and troubling experience that may or may not be linked to a particular DSM-IV diagnostic category.

* Diagnostic criteria for social phobia in the DSM-IV

* Diagnostic criteria for specific phobia in the DSM-IV

* Communication Disorder NOS ( Not Otherwise Specified )— the DSM-IV category in which disorders that do not meet the specific criteria for the disorder listed above may be classified.

According to the American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV criteria, Seasonal Affective Disorder is not regarded as a separate disorder.

It is a requirement of DSM-IV that a diagnosis of any specific personality disorder also satisfies a set of general personality disorder criteria.

The DSM-IV defines hypochondriasis according to the following criteria:

Another study by the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne on a cohort of 2000 adolescents similarly found that those meeting at least two of the DSM-IV criteria for bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa had a sixfold increase in risk of anxiety and a doubling of risk for substance dependency.

The DSM-IV requires that a diagnosis for any specific personality disorder also satisfies a set of general personality disorder criteria.

It is also a requirement of DSM-IV that a diagnosis of any specific personality disorder also satisfies a set of general personality disorder criteria.

It is a requirement of DSM-IV that a diagnosis of any specific personality disorder also satisfies a set of general personality disorder criteria.

As schizoaffective disorder is presently defined in the DSM-IV criteria, at some point during the lifetime course of the illness, psychosis must occur continuously for at least two-weeks without any mood disorder symptoms, and the symptoms must not be caused by medication ( s ), substance use or another medical condition.

In DSM-IV, published in 1994, schizoaffective disorders belonged to the category " Other Psychotic Disorders " and included almost the same criteria and the same subtypes of illness as DSM-III-R, with the addition of mixed bipolar symptomatology.

Hoarding is also mentioned as one of several possible criteria for OCPD in the DSM-IV.

It is a requirement of DSM-IV that a diagnosis of any specific personality disorder also satisfies a set of general personality disorder criteria.

For example, the DSM-IV stopped using two criteria present in the DSM-III-R, constrained expression of affection and indecisiveness, mainly based on reviews of the empirical literature's that found these traits did not contain internal consistency.

Recent studies using DSM-IV criteria have persistently found high rates of OCPD in persons with OCD, with an approximate range of 23 % to 32 % in persons with OCD.

OCPD rates are consistently higher in persons with OCD than in healthy population controls using DSM-IV criteria.

According to the DSM-IV, the " With catatonic features " specifier can be applied if the clinical picture is dominated by at least two of the following:

A fugue state, formally dissociative fugue or psychogenic fugue ( DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders 300. 13 ), is a rare psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality and other identifying characteristics of individuality.

There are currently two widely established systems that classify mental disorders — ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders, since 1949 part of the International Classification of Diseases produced by the WHO, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) produced by the American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) since 1952.

Neurasthenia is an old diagnosis involving somatic complaints as well as fatigue and low spirits / depression, which is officially recognized by the ICD-10 but no longer by the DSM-IV.

The World Health Organization's ICD-10, which along with the DSM-IV is widely used internationally, states that " sexual orientation by itself is not to be regarded as a disorder ".

GID is classified as a medical disorder by the ICD-10 CM and by the DSM-IV TR.

Human geophagy may be related to pica, a classified eating disorder in the DSM-IV characterized by abnormal cravings for nonfood items.

For example the definitions offered by the American Speech-language-Hearing Association differ from that of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual 4th edition ( DSM-IV ).

Eating disorders are classified as Axis I disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders ( DSM-IV ) published by the American Psychiatric Association.

It is classified as an impulse control disorder by DSM-IV and is often chronic and difficult to treat.

It is only recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) in individuals over the age of 18 ; however, symptoms necessary to establish the disorder can also be found in adolescents.

Manipulation and deceit are viewed as common features of BPD by many of those who treat the disorder as well as by the DSM-IV.

The final terminology in use by the DSM today was decided by the DSM-IV Axis II Work Group of the American Psychiatric Association.

APA published a revised DSM-III-R in 1987 and DSM-IV in 1994, the latter selling nearly a million copies by the end of 2000.

However, pica is currently recognized as a mental disorder by the widely used Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ).

The term is not listed in DSM-IV or used by any mainstream formal psychotherapy modality.