At a time when self-sale contracts were one of the most direct ways to become a citizen in ancient Rome, Cicero wrote in his De Officiis that

The quintessential explanation of just war theory in the ancient world is found in Cicero's De Officiis, Book 1, sections 1. 11. 33 – 1. 13. 41.

Cicero's De Officiis contains the phrase cedant arma togae: literally, " let arms yield to the toga ", meaning " may peace replace war ", or " may military power yield to civilian power ".

At the end of the republican period, Cicero ( De Officiis, ii.

* De Officiis

Besides the Speculum Richard also wrote, according to the statement of William of Woodford in his Answer to Wycliffe ( Edward Brown, Fasciculus Rerum expetendarum, p. 193 ), a treatise De Officiis ; and there was formerly in the cathedral library at Peterborough another tractate from his pen, entitled Super Symbolum.

III, 1-110 ), styled " De Officiis Ecclesiasticis ", and a series of documents and charters, all more or less bearing on the construction of the cathedral at Old Sarum, the foundation of the cathedral body, the treasures belonging to it, and the history of dependent churches.

* Cicero, De Officiis ( ca 20 BC ) I, C. IO, III, cc.

On Duties ( De Officiis ): De Officiis

Ciceronis De Officiis libri tres, with marginal analysis and an English commentary, first American edition corrected and enlarged by Charles Anthon, ( 1859 ).

Roman philosopher and statesman Cicero ( 106-43 BC ) explained the virtues in his work De Officiis.

He is responsible too for the first edition printed of Cicero's De Officiis in 1556 by Nicholas Grimald, who would later contribute to the poetry anthology.

Support for tyrannicide can be found in Plutarch's Lives, Cicero's De Officiis, and Thomas Aquinas's commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard.

De Officiis ( On Duties or On Obligations ) is an essay by Marcus Tullius Cicero divided into three books, in which Cicero expounds his conception of the best way to live, behave, and observe moral obligations.

De Officiis was written in October – November 44 BC, in under four weeks.

De Officiis has been characterized as an attempt to define ideals of public behavior.

Like the satires of Juvenal, Cicero's De Officiis refers frequently to current events of his time.

Following the invention of the printing press, De Officiis was the second book to be printed — second only to the Gutenberg Bible.

His most important treatises include Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, Politics, De Anima ( On the Soul ) and Poetics.

* De fide ad Gratianum Augustum ( On Faith, to Gratian Augustus )

* De Spiritu Sancto ( On the Holy Ghost )

* De incarnationis Dominicae sacramento ( On the Sacrament of the Incarnation of the Lord )

* De mysteriis ( On the Mysteries )

* Ethical works: De bono mortis ( Death as a Good ); De fuga saeculi ( Flight From the World ); De institutione virginis et sanctae Mariae virginitate perpetua ad Eusebium ( On the Birth of the Virgin and the Perpetual Virginity of Mary ); De Nabuthae ( On Naboth ); De paenitentia ( On Repentance ); De paradiso ( On Paradise ); De sacramentis ( On the Sacraments ); De viduis ( On Widows ); De virginibus ( On Virgins ); De virginitate ( On Virginity ); Exhortatio virginitatis ( Exhortation to Virginity ); De sacramento regenerationis sive de philosophia ( On the Sacrament of Rebirth, or, On Philosophy )

It is only in the twelfth, or towards the end of the eleventh century, that slight indications of a regular devotion are perceived in a sermon by St. Bernard ( De duodecim stellis ), from which an extract has been taken by the Church and used in the Offices of the Compassion and of the Seven Dolours.

The resignation of De Block marked the only change in the Council of Ministers during the full term of the cabinet.

On March 30, 2012 De Jong and several other prominent CDA members, including fellow former Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers, former Ministers of Foreign Affairs Hans van den Broek, Pieter Kooijmans and Ben Bot.

At the age of De Jong is the oldest living and earliest serving former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and the second oldest living former member of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands, after former Minister of Colonial Affairs Gerard Helders ( currently aged ) who served in the Third Drees cabinet ( 1957 – 1958 ) and the Second Beel cabinet ( 1958 – 1959 ).

De la Rúa considered that Duhalde organized a coup d ' état against him Rodolfo Terragno, De la Rúa's Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers, thought instead that the crisis was the exclusive result of keeping the peso-dollar parity despite of the costs generated by it.

Thus De Lellis established the Order of Clerks Regular, Ministers to the Sick ( abbreviated as M. I.

His other recorded affiliations with internationally-focused organizations include Fellow of the Australian Institute of International Affairs ; Member of the Global Leadership Foundation ( chaired by F. W. De Klerk ), the UN Secretary-General's Advisory Committee on Genocide Prevention, the World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council on Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Weapons, the Supervisory Council of the International Luxembourg Forum on Preventing Nuclear Catastrophe in Moscow, the Global Council of the Asia Society, the Advisory Council of Independent Diplomat, the Jury of the Nuremberg International Human Rights Award, the Aspen Ministers Forum ( chaired by Madeleine Albright ) and the International Advisory Board of the Institute for Economics and Peace.

Andreotti began his government career in 1947, when he became undersecretary to the President of the Council of Ministers in the fourth De Gasperi cabinet, a position he held until January 1954, covering all subsequent cabinets led by De Gasperi and the following one led by Giuseppe Pella.

Having produced under a number of pseudonyms, including Ministers De la Funk, The Dronez, RAW, Smooth Touch, RBM, Deep Soul, Club Ultimate and Li ' l Mo Ying Yang, Morillo is best known for his international work in house music, in particular for the label Strictly Rhythm, and the 1993 hit “ I Like to Move It ”, which he produced under the pseudonym Reel 2 Real, and which was featured in commercials, movies and ringtones, and his label Subliminal Records is one of the most renowned record labels on the house scene, particularly in the US.

As a songwriter, Harden has written " Believe " for Ministers De La Funk with Jocelyn Brown on vocals, " Stop Playing With My Mind " for Barbara Tucker, and " Pow Pow Pow " for Lenny Fontana with Darryl D ' Bonneau on vocals, all between 1999 and 2000.

He is linked with the label Subliminal with Erick Morillo and Jose Nunez, with whom he also produced and remixed several tracks, as ' Constipated Monkeys ', ' The Dronez ' or ' Ministers De La Funk '.

Bede dedicated this work to Cuthbert, apparently a student, for he is named " beloved son " in the dedication, and Bede says " I have laboured to educate you in divine letters and ecclesiastical statutes " Another textbook of Bede's is the De orthographia, a work on orthography, designed to help a medieval reader of Latin with unfamiliar abbreviations and words from classical Latin works.

Closely related to this attitude was his book De officio regis, the content of which was foreshadowed in his 33 conclusions: One should be instructed with reference to the obligations in regard to the kingdom — to see how the two powers, royal and ecclesiastical, may support each other in harmony in the body corporate of the Church.

Benedict XIV ( De synodo diœces., l. II, c. x ) declared that such synodal decrees are not too severe, as an absolute prohibition of hunting is more conformable to the ecclesiastical law.

Beza's De vera excommunicatione et Christiano presbyterio ( 1590 ), written as a response to Thomas Erastus's Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis utrum excommunicatio ( 1589 ) contributed an important defense of the right of ecclesiastical authorities ( rather than civil authorities ) to excommunicate.

In his De habitu religionis christianae ad vitam civilem he traces the limits between ecclesiastical and civil power.

Chroniclers such as Bede, with his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, and Gildas, with his De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae, were figures in the development of indigenous Latin literature, mostly ecclesiastical, in the centuries following the withdrawal of the Roman Empire.

After Thebes became a possession of the Latin dukes, which were of the Burgundian family called De la Roche, it replaced Athens as the capital and seat of government, although Athens remained the most influential ecclesiastical centre in the duchy and site of a prime fortress.

For Hincmar's political and ecclesiastical theories see preface to Maurice Prou's edition of the De ordine palatii ( Paris, 1885 ), and the abbé Émile Lesne, La hiérarchie épiscopale en Gaule et en Germanie ( Paris, 1905 ).

His discussion with Jacques Couet on the doctrine of salvation issued in a treatise De Jesu Christo servatore ( finished July 12, 1578 ), the circulation of which in manuscript commended him to the notice of Giorgio Biandrata, court physician in Poland and Transylvania, and ecclesiastical wire puller in the interests of heterodoxy.

In the councils of the theological faculty he was chiefly distinguished for his share in the censure directed against Marc Antonio de Dominis, the apostate Archbishop of Spalatro, and author of De republica christiana, against ecclesiastical hierarchy ; he was the first to point out the heretical doctrine to the faculty and he brought about its condemnation.

Canonically, only two distinctions were ever of any consequence: first, that between those who entered religion " per modum professionis " and " per modum simplicis conversionis " the former being monachi and the later oblati ; secondly, that between the oblate who was " mortuus mundo " (" dead to the world ," that is, who had given himself and his goods to religion without reservation ), and the oblate who retained some control over his person and his possessions – the former only ( plene oblatus ) was accounted a persona ecclesiastica, with enjoyment of ecclesiastical privileges and immunity ( Benedict XIV, " De Synodo Dioce.

He also made a catalogue of one hundred and seventy-one ecclesiastical writers and their works from Gennadius to his own time, De scriptoribus ecclesiasticis, which mentions his own work.

In 1572, Juan De Salcedo established an encomienda in Vigan as more places fell under the control of the Spaniards, more visitas and parishes were set up in place which could be easily serviced by the ecclesiastical and military officials.

In 1829 he published De l ' origine, de la nature, et des progrés de la puissance écclesiastique en France the origin, nature, and progress of ecclesiastical power in France.

# De Officiis (), a treatise, written in an unattractive style between 1347 and 1368, of the court and higher ecclesiastical dignities and of the ceremonies proper to different occasions, as they had evolved by the middle Palaiologan period.