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Early and Modern
" Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe.
Rebels and Rulers, 1500-1660: Volume 1, Agrarian and Urban Rebellions: Society, States and Early Modern Revolution ( 1982 )
His work in Early Modern European History focuses on the history of education, the history of the book and the history of reading.
From the Early Modern period, their name has become a term for female warriors in general.
** Early Modern Britain, Britain from the Tudor period, from 1485 to 1707
It is written in English, very similar to the Early Modern English linguistic style of the King James Version of the Bible, and has since been fully or partially translated into 108 languages.
Modern studies have shown the important role such concepts played in the world-view of Early Medieval scholars.
Early understanding of the functioning of balance of trade informed the economic policies of Early Modern Europe that are grouped under the heading mercantilism.
There is a surviving tradition of Latin philology in Western culture connecting the Roman Empire with the Early Modern period.
Volume II: The Early Modern Period.
The basis of western astronomy as taught during Late Antiquity and until the Early Modern period is the Almagest by Ptolemy, written in the 2nd century.
Translations into the vernacular were done by famous notables, including King Alfred ( Old English ), Jean de Meun ( Old French ), Geoffrey Chaucer ( Middle English ), Queen Elizabeth I ( Early Modern English ), and Notker Labeo ( Old High German ).
* Rudolf M. Dekker, Lotte C. Van De Pol, Lotte C. Van De Pol, The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern Europe, 1989, ISBN 0-312-17334-2.
Ancient Law: Its Connection with the Early History of Society, and Its Relation to Modern Ideas.
Conscience and Casuistry in Early Modern Europe ( Cambridge ).
The 12 year cycle, including Turkish / Mongolian translations of the animal names ( known as sanawat-e turki سنوات ترکی ,) remained in use for chronology, historiography, and bureaucratic purposes in the Persian and Turkish speaking world from Asia Minor to India and Mongolia throughout the Medieval and Early Modern periods.
The massive use of charcoal on an industrial scale in Early Modern Europe was a new type of consumption of western forests ; even in Stuart England, the relatively primitive production of charcoal has already reached an impressive level.
Norman F. Cantor's summary of the effects of late medieval deforestation applies equally well to Early Modern Europe:
Diana's cult has been related in Early Modern Europe to the cult of Nicevenn ( aka Dame Habond, Perchta, Herodiana, etc .).
* Shively, Donald H. " Bakufu Versus Kabuki Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan ," in Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan ( John Whitney Hall and Marius Jansen, eds.
The term dagger is coined in this time, as are the Early Modern German equivalents dolch ( tolch ) and degen ( tegen ).

Early and warfare
Early in the medieval period, ships in the context of warfare were used primarily for transporting troops.
During the Renaissance and the Early Modern period, siege warfare dominated the conduct of war in Europe.
During the Renaissance and the Early Modern period, siege warfare continued to dominate the conduct of the European wars.
Early versions ejected heavy darts or spherical stone projectiles of various sizes for siege warfare.
Early tanks were not weapons of mobile warfare — with a top speed of, they were easily outpaced by the infantry — but were designed for trench warfare.
Early in the war, fighting descended into stagnant trench warfare.
Early strategies included the strategy of annihilation, exhaustion, attrition warfare, scorched earth action, blockade, guerrilla campaign, deception and feint.
Early during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns of 1864, but had been sent back to their native North Carolina mountains to engage in guerrilla warfare against the remaining Union forces.
In the later transformation of its meaning during the European period of Early Modern warfare the order of battle came to mean the order in which the units manoeuvered or deployed onto the battlefield to form battle-lines, with the positioning on the right considered the place of greatest honour.
Early in the 11th century the unity of the Karakhanid dynasty was fractured by frequent internal warfare that eventually resulted in the formation of two independent Karakhanid states.
Urban conflicts in Free Imperial Cities, which sometimes amounted to class warfare, were not uncommon in the Early Modern Age, particularly in the 17th century ( Lübeck, 1598 – 1669 ; Schwäbisch Hall, 1601 – 1604 ; Frankfurt, 1612 – 1614 ; Wezlar, 1612 – 1615 ; Erfurt, 1648 – 1664 ; Cologne, 1680 – 1685 ; Hamburg 1678-1693, 1702 – 1708 ).
With the end of the Middle Ages and the professional standing armies of Early Modern warfare, the concept of a " warrior class " or " military caste " became an anachronism.
* Early 1940s: US Navy rebreathers were developed by Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen for underwater warfare and he is considered by the US Navy as " the father of the frogmen ".
Early Chinese dynastic histories chronicle tributary relations between Queen Himiko and the Cao Wei Kingdom ( 220-265 ), and record that the Yayoi period people chose her as ruler following decades of warfare among the kings of Wa.
Early editions of the Harpoon naval warfare simulation were based around defending the GIUK Gap.
Early Vedic astrologers also used a sophisticated form of electional astrology known as Muhurta ( Muhurat ) that was used for choosing the start of yajnas, travel, warfare, marriage and even filmmaking ( muhurat shot ) etc.
Early Irish annals also show regular warfare between the Uí Néill and the Laigin in the midlands, with the Uí Néill conquering as far south as the Kildare / Offaly border, and claiming the kingship of Tara, beginning to be conceptualised as the High Kingship of Ireland.
There is archaeological evidence of violence and warfare in Early Neolithic Britain from such sites as West Kennet Long Barrow and Hambledon Hill, with some groups constructing fortifications to defend themselves from attackers.
Early instances of this type of warfare were by the British and Dutch against the Spanish treasure fleets of the 16th century, which resulted in financial gain for both captain and crew upon capture of enemy vessels (" prizes ").
There is archaeological evidence of violence and warfare in Early Neolithic Britain from such sites as West Kennet Long Barrow and Hambledon Hill, with some groups constructing fortifications to defend themselves from attackers.
Early efforts to conduct space warfare were directed at space-to-space warfare, as ground-to-space systems were considered to be too slow and too isolated by Earth's atmosphere and gravity to be effective.
Though historians often challenge Roberts ' findings, they usually agree with his basic proposal that European methods of warfare changed profoundly somewhere around or during the Early Modern Period.

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