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Page "Appropriate technology" ¶ 148
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Appropriate and Technology
* Appropriate Technology
Mansur Hoda Scientist and pioneer of Appropriate Technology in India along with E. F. Schumacher of Small is Beautiful fame.
He appointed J. Baldwin to work in the newly created California Office of Appropriate Technology, Sim Van der Ryn as State Architect, Stewart Brand as Special Advisor, John Bryson as chairman of the California State Water Board.
In 1977, the OECD identified in its Appropriate Technology Directory 680 organizations involved in the development and promotion of appropriate technology.
For example, the Inter-American Development Bank created a Committee for the Application of Intermediate Technology in 1976 and the World Health Organization established the Appropriate Technology for Health Program in 1977.
For example, the energy crisis of the mid-1970s led to the creation of the National Center for Appropriate Technology ( NCAT ) in 1977 with an initial appropriation of $ 3 million from the U. S. Congress.
In 1983, the OECD published the results of an extensive survey of appropriate technology organizations titled, The World of Appropriate Technology, in which it defined appropriate technology as characterized by " low investment cost per work-place, low capital investment per unit of output, organizational simplicity, high adaptability to a particular social or cultural environment, sparing use of natural resources, low cost of final product or high potential for employment.
These OSAT groups include: AKVO, Appropedia, Appropriate Technology Collaborative, Catalytic Communities, Centre for Alternative Technology, Center For Development Alternatives, Engineers Without Borders, Open Source Ecology, Practical Action, and Village Earth.
Often the type of appropriate technology that is used in developed countries is " Appropriate and Sustainable Technology " ( AST ); or appropriate technology that, besides being functional and relatively cheap ( though often more expensive than true AT ), is also very durable and lasts a long time ( AT does not include this ; see Sustainable design ).
* Campus Center for Appropriate Technology ( CCAT )
* National Center for Appropriate Technology
* Open Source Appropriate Technology
Technofix: Why Technology Won ’ t Save Us or the Environment, Chapter 13, “ The Design of Environmentally Sustainable and Appropriate Technologies ”, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada, ISBN 0865717044, 464 pp.
* Basic Needs Approach, Appropriate Technology, and Institutionalism by Dr. Mohammad Omar Farooq
* Appropedia – The Sustainability Wiki – World Wide Wiki of Sustainable Technology ( Appropriate technology portal )
* GrAT – Center for Appropriate Technology – GrAT is a scientific association for research and development of Appropriate Technology in Vienna, Austria.
* The Appropriate Technology Collaborative – An appropriate technology design and dissemination nonprofit.
In 2005, there were 1, 144 community-supported agriculture organiza-tions ( CSAs ) in operation, up from 400 in 2001 and 2 in 1986, according to a study by the nonprofit, nongovernmental organization National Center for Appropriate Technology.
* Institute of Appropriate Technology ( IAT )

Appropriate and are
According to the DoD the MIL-STD-188-200 series “ contains current tactical communications, technical standards and design objectives … series includes appropriate unclassified design objectives and tactical communications systems technical standards … Appropriate communications-electronics systems standards and design objectives developed under joint projectsare integrated in the tactical communications standards .”
Appropriate music symbols, depending upon the intended effect, are placed on the staff according to their corresponding pitch or function.
" Appropriate " energy technologies are especially suitable for isolated and / or small scale energy needs.
Appropriate species are used in prairie restorations.
Appropriate design factors are based on several considerations, such as the accuracy of predictions on the imposed loads, strength, wear estimates, and the environmental effects to which the product will be exposed in service ; the consequences of engineering failure ; and the cost of over-engineering the component to achieve that factor of safety.
Appropriate instrumentation, survey design, and data processing are essential for success, and must be adapted to the unique geology and archaeological record of each site.
Appropriate color conversion filters are used to compensate for the effects of lighting not balanced for the film stock's rated color temperature ( usually 3200 K for professional tungstens and 5500 K for daylight ): e. g., the 80A blue filter used with film for daylight use corrects the perceived orange / reddish cast of incandescent photographic photoflood lighting ( for which the usual photographic term is " tungsten lighting "), and significantly improves the stronger cast produced by lower-temperature household incandescent lighting, while the 85B will correct the bluish cast of daylight photographs on tungsten film.
Appropriate annotations are made in the new Submariner's service jacket to reflect his qualification.
Appropriate fluid levels are vital to reducing postoperative risks and improving patient outcomes: fluid volumes that are too low ( under-hydration ) or too high ( over-hydration ) have been shown to decrease wound healing and increase the risk of infection or cardiac complications.
Appropriate controls are selected from the hierarchy of control: by elimination, substitution, engineering, administration and personal protective equipment ( PPE ) to control the hazard or eliminate the risk.
Appropriate moisturizers to keep aging skin soft and well hydrated are oil-based ones that contain petrolatum as the base, along with antioxidants or alpha hydroxy acids against wrinkles.
Appropriate instrumentation, field survey design, and data processing are essential for success, and must be adapted to the unique geology and archaeological record of each site.
Appropriate irradiation doses are also used to produce sterile insects to be used in the sterile insect technique.
They also arrange for Appropriate Adults to accompany under 17's after their arrest in order to advise and support the young person, and observe that they are treated fairly.
* Appropriate back up procedures are in place to minimize downtime and prevent loss of important data
Appropriate steering commands are transmitted to the missile via the radio link.
Appropriate therapies and educational intervention for individuals with CHARGE syndrome must take into consideration hearing impairment, vision problems, and any other medical conditions that are present.
Appropriate height and density are important factors for this species ' breeding success.
Appropriate technologies are required to support collaboration across these boundaries.
* Appropriate information about the actual norm will encourage individuals to express those beliefs that are consistent with the true, healthier norm, and inhibit problem behaviors that are inconsistent with it.

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