** Existence of additive inverse: For any integer a, there exists an integer denoted by − a such that a + (− a )

Existence values are an unusual and somewhat controversial class of economic value, reflecting the benefit people receive from knowing that a particular environmental resource, such as Antarctica, the Grand Canyon, endangered species, or any other organism or thing exists.

Existence value is a prominent example of non-use value, as they do not require that utility be derived from direct use of the resource: the utility comes from simply knowing the resource exists.

# REDIRECT Existence of God # Arguments for the existence of God

* " Euphoria ", a song by Sirenia from the 2004 album An Elixir for Existence

* Mark A. Satterthwaite, " Strategy-proofness and Arrow's Conditions: Existence and Correspondence Theorems for Voting Procedures and Social Welfare Functions ", Journal of Economic Theory 10 ( April 1975 ), 187 – 217.

* Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Design Arguments for the Existence of God

Design Arguments for the Existence of God.

A further reason why Newton rejected light as waves in a medium was because such a medium would have to extend everywhere in space, and would thereby " disturb and retard the Motions of those great Bodies " ( the planets and comets ) and thus " as it < nowiki > medium </ nowiki > is of no use, and hinders the Operation of Nature, and makes her languish, so there is no evidence for its Existence, and therefore it ought to be rejected.

* Jewish introductions to classical theism, limited theism and process theology can be found in A Question of Faith: An Atheist and a Rabbi Debate the Existence of God ( Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, ISBN 1-56821-089-2 ) and The Case for God ( St. Louis: Chalice Press, 1991, ISBN 0-8272-0458-2 ), both written by Rabbi William E. Kaufman.

* Existence of God ( arguments for & arguments against )

The Transcendental Argument for the Existence of God ( TAG ) is the argument that attempts to prove God's existence by arguing that logic, morals, and science ultimately presuppose a theistic worldview, and that God must be the source of logic and morals.

* The Transcendental Argument for God's Existence by Michael Butler.

* The Transcendental Argument for the Existence of God by Matt Slick.

Existence and uniqueness then follow from the Picard – Lindelöf theorem for the solutions of ODEs with prescribed initial conditions.

Existence of an extensive network of forced labor camps producing consumer goods for export to Europe and the United States became classified.

* Hessaby M, Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of a Light-Charged Particle of Mass Greater than That of the Electron, Physical Review, Vol.

( 1984 ), " Ibn Sina's Fourth Ontological Argument for God's Existence ", The Muslim World 74 ( 3-4 ), 161 – 171.

In his Guesses at the Riddle of Existence ( 1897 ), he abandons the faith in Christianity expressed in his lecture of 1861 on Historical Progress ( where he forecast the speedy reunion of Christendom on the ” basis of free conviction “), and writes in a spirit “ not of Agnosticism, if Agnosticism imports despair of spiritual truth, but of free and hopeful inquiry, the way for which it is necessary to clear by removing the wreck of that upon which we can found our faith no more .”

Existence of such behavior in organisms has many implications for military and management applications, and is being actively researched.

Written partly in response to Social Darwinism and in particular to Thomas H. Huxley's Nineteenth Century essay, " The Struggle for Existence ", Kropotkin's book drew on his experiences in scientific expeditions in Siberia to illustrate the phenomenon of cooperation.

Their second release for Epitaph Records was recorded at Tarbox Road Studios in Fredonia, New York with Dave Fridmann, who previously produced A City by the Light Divided and Common Existence with the group.

* Arguments for the Existence of God

* Concerning “ Bad Men ” The True “ Bad Man ” of the Frontier, and the Reasons for His Existence ( 1901 )

* Mark A. Satterthwaite, " Strategy-proofness and Arrow's Conditions: Existence and Correspondence Theorems for Voting Procedures and Social Welfare Functions ", Journal of Economic Theory 10 ( April 1975 ), 187 – 217.

Your friend, Sir, and my much — loved Nephew, Arthur Hallam, is no more — it has pleased God to remove him from this his first scene of Existence, to that better world for which he was Created.

Also then, Iorga was appointed Aggregate Professor by the University of Paris, received the honor of having foreign scholars lecturing at the Vălenii de Munte school, and published a number of scientific works and essays, such as: Brève histoire des croissades (" A Short History of the Crusades "), Cărţi reprezentative din viaţa omenirii (" Books Significant for Mankind's Existence "), România pitorească (" Picturesque Romania ") and a volume of addresses to the Romanian American community.

Existence is the principle that gives reality to an essence not the same in any way as the existence: " If things having essences are real, and it is not of their essence to be, then the reality of these things must be found in some principle other than ( really distinct from ) their essence.

** Existence of additive identity: For any integer a, a + 0

** Existence of multiplicative identity: For any integer a, a · 1 =

Several Odù Ifá mandate that women do not see nor receive Odù ( Calabash of Existence ), and any claims that it can be given are easily dispelled ; Ifá stanzas cite several reasons and occasions why.

Existence value is separate from the value accruing from any use or potential use of the asset.

* Existence: An n-by-n matrix A always has n eigenvalues, which can be ordered ( in more than one way ) to form an n-by-n diagonal matrix D and a corresponding matrix of nonzero columns V that satisfies the eigenvalue equation.

40, 1011 ( 1980 ); M. Baer, " Existence of diabetic potentials and the quantization of the nonadiabatic matrix ", J. Phys.

Existence is created and willed by God and is not the consequence of a pre-existent rebellion or of a cosmic descent from eternity into history.

Existence is not being ; it gives being – here a customary phrase is used, existence is a principle ( a source ) of being, not a previous source, but one which is continually in effect.

Being qua Being: A Theory of Identity, Existence, and Predication.

The Existence of the World: An Introduction to Ontology.

Existence can be seen by an explicit construction of.

It appears in the first of the Four Noble Truths and as one of the Three Characteristics of Existence.

Existence — and thus the world — is the product of human activity ; but this can be seen only by accepting the primacy of social process on individual consciousness.

* Existence of identity function.

* Existence of inverse function.

Existence has been variously defined by sources.

Existence cannot be subject to " creation " AND also be eternal.

* What is Existence ?, C. J. F.

* The Concept of Existence.

Existence: If we let, then.

As a result, in part, of the popular and commercial resurgence of punk in the late 1980s and after, with the growing popularity of such bands as Sonic Youth, Nirvana, Fugazi, Bikini Kill, Green Day and The Offspring, a number of other punk zines have appeared, such as Punk Planet, Razorcake, Tail Spins, Sobriquet, Profane Existence and Slug and Lettuce.

Existence of a gcd is not assured in arbitrary integral domains.

There have been many other arguments against ontological proofs such as: Existence precedes essence ; Gaunilo's island ; Necessary nonexistence ; Existence is not a predicate ; and Problem of incoherence.

It was then simplified in 1947, when Leon Henkin observed in his Ph. D. thesis that the hard part of the proof can be presented as the Model Existence Theorem ( published in 1949 ).