The last king to be crowned here was Ferdinand I in 1531.

After the indecisive < ref name =" British historian Townsend Miller "> British historian Townsend Miller: “ But, if the outcome of < nowiki > battle of </ nowiki > Toro, militarily, is debatable, there is no doubt whatsoever as to its enormous psychological and political effects ” in The battle of Toro, 1476, in History Today, volume 14, 1964, p. 270 </ ref > Battle of Toro in 1476 against King Ferdinand II of Aragon, the husband of Isabella I of Castile, he went to France to obtain the assistance of Louis XI, but finding himself deceived by the French monarch, he returned to Portugal in 1477 in very low spirits.

Born at Medina del Campo, he was the son of Ferdinand I of Aragon ( known as Ferdinand of Antequera ) and Eleanor of Alburquerque.

* his successor in Naples, King Ferdinand I of Naples, ( b. 1423 ; reigned 1458 – 1494 ).

* 1793 – Ferdinand I of Austria ( d. 1875 )

In Austria, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian nationalist insurgents ( The Black Hand ) is blamed for igniting World War I after a succession of minor conflicts, while belligerents on both sides in World War II used operatives specifically trained for assassination.

Maria was a daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.

The marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile in 1469 united the two royal lines.

Through its purported connections to the June 1914 assassination in Sarajevo of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, the Black Hand may have been one of the principal catalysts to the start of World War I, fueling the July Crisis of 1914 and giving Austria-Hungary a pretext to invade Serbia.

Just prior to World War I, under the orders of the Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence, Serbian Military Officers and remnants of the by then moribund Black Hand organized and facilitated the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria on occasion of his visit to Sarajevo, Bosnia.

The apple of discord: King George I of Greece and Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria at Thessaloniki, December 1912.

On 29 ( 16 ) June 1913 General Savov, under direct orders of tsar Ferdinand I, issued attacking orders against both Greece and Serbia without consulting the Bulgarian government and without any official declaration of war.

Some notable collectors were Pope Boniface VIII, Emperor Maximilian of the Holy Roman Empire, Louis XIV of France, Ferdinand I, Henry IV of France and Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg, who started the Berlin Coin Cabinet ( German: Münzkabinett Berlin ).

On the other side, the Parliament on Cetin chose Ferdinand I of the House of Habsburg as new ruler of Croatia, under the condition that he provide protection to Croatia against the Ottoman Empire while respecting its political rights.

** Ferdinand I ( 1367 – 1383 )

** Ferdinand I ( 1815 – 1825 )

** Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of Braganza.

She was the youngest surviving child of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile.

In 1501, the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand I and Isabella, first granted permission to the colonists of the Caribbean to import African slaves, which began arriving to the island in 1503.

He went so far in 1608 as to sign a commercial treaty with Duke Ferdinand I of Tuscany containing secret military clauses.

* 1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.

His son, Ferdinand I of Castile also took the title in 1039.

* 1538 – Treaty of Nagyvarad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

* Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564 )

After the fall of the Byzantine Empire, the legitimate heir to the throne, Andreas Palaiologos, willed away his claim to Ferdinand and Isabella in 1503.

* 1503 – Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( d. 1564 )

* July 25 – Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1503 )

* Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564 ), emperor in 1556

Born in Vienna, he was a son of his predecessor Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ).

When Maximilian was succeeded by Ferdinand I ( 1503 – 1564 ) ( Archduke of Austria 1521-1564 ) the separate position of Austrian Chancellor appeared as a Österreichische Hofkanzlei, around 1526, but soon merged with the equivalent office of the Holy Roman Empire ( 1559-1620 ).

* Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564, king of Hungary and Bohemia from 1526, emperor from 1556 )

* Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 − 1547 ), queen of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, Hungary, Germany and Bohemia

Ferdinand I ( 10 March 1503, Alcalá de Henares, Spain – 25 July 1564, Vienna, Habsburg domain in Austria ) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, king of Bohemia and Hungary from 1526, and king of Croatia from 1527 until his death.

On 25 May 1521 in Linz, Austria, Ferdinand married Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix.

In 1503 king Ferdinand III gave it the title of civitas ingeniosa (" ingenious city ").

* Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564 ), Archduke of Austria

For a short time he lived in peace undisturbed ; but when the city was taken by the French, bereft of all his possessions, he followed the young king, Ferdinand, in 1495, to Messina ; then went to Corfu ; and in 1496 settled in Monopoli, and lastly ( 1503 ) in Venice, where his services were employed in negotiating a commercial treaty between Portugal and the Venetian republic.

Ferdinand II of Aragon, King of Spain, banned the planting of vines in Hispaniola in 1503.

Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne of Foix-Candale.

Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ).

In 1503, hired by Ferdinand II of Spain, he was determinant in the victory at the Battle of Garigliano over the French army, which started the Spanish domination over southern Italy.

Her maternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564 ) and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix.

On 4 July 1546 he married Anna of Austria, a daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix, the union was designed to end the political rivalry between Austria and Bavaria.