Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Timeline of Solar System exploration" ¶ 205
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

Galileo and
Mainly Galileo Galilei ( 1564 1642 ) but also Marin Mersenne ( 1588 1648 ), independently, discovered the complete laws of vibrating strings ( completing what Pythagoras and Pythagoreans had started 2000 years earlier ).
* 1609 Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.
The Copernican theory of the solar system that the Earth revolved annually about the Sun had received confirmation by the observations of Galileo and Tycho Brahe ( who, however, never accepted heliocentrism ), and the mathematical investigations of Kepler and Newton.
( Blackwell, 1991, p. 127 128 ) Galileo agreed.
* Hanging With Galileo mathematical derivation of formula for suspended and free-hanging chains ; interactive graphical demo of parabolic versus hyperbolic suspensions.
* 1995 The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Jupiter, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle Atlantis during Mission STS-34.
* 1612 Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star.
For the quantitative analysis, ten articles were selected at random circumcision, Charles Drew, Galileo, Philip Glass, heart disease, IQ, panda bear, sexual harassment, Shroud of Turin and Uzbekistan and letter grades of A D or F were awarded in four categories: coverage, accuracy, clarity, and recency.
1520 1591 ), father of Galileo and the inventor of monody, made use of the method in successfully solving musical problems, firstly, of tuning such as the relationship of pitch to string tension and mass in stringed instruments, and to volume of air in wind instruments ; and secondly to composition, by his various suggestions to composers in his Dialogo della musica antica e moderna ( Florence, 1581 ).
* 1564 Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and physicist ( d. 1642 )
* 1633 Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.
Galileo initially called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera (" Cosimo's stars "), in honour of Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 1590 1621 ).
The Propulsion Subsystem was developed and built by Daimler Benz Aero Space AG ( DASA ) ( formerly Messerschmitt Bölkow Blohm ( MBB )) and provided by Germany, the major international partner in Project Galileo.
Galileo Galilei ( 1564 1642 )
The Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist Galileo Galilei ( 1564 1642 ) was the central figure in the Scientific Revolution and famous for his support for Copernianism, his astronomical discoveries, and his improvement of the telescope.
* 1633 The Holy Office in Rome forces Galileo Galilei to recant his view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the Universe.
* 1610 Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able distinguish the last two until the following day.
* 1998 Data sent from the Galileo spacecraft indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice.
* 1991 The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid.
* 1847 Galileo Ferraris, Italian physicist ( d. 1897 )

Galileo and 18
Named after the Renaissance astronomer Galileo Galilei, it was launched on October 18, 1989, by the Space Shuttle Atlantis on the STS-34 mission.
Deployment occurred on schedule at 19: 15 EDT on 18 October, slightly more than six hours after launch, and the IUS successfully boosted Galileo toward Venus on the first leg of its six-year journey to Jupiter.
STS-34 Atlantis ( October 18 to October 23, 1989 ) was a 5-day mission during which the deployed the Galileo spacecraft, on its journey to explore Jupiter, operated the Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Instrument ( SSBUV ) to map atmospheric ozone and performed numerous secondary experiments involving radiation measurements, polymer morphology, lightning research, microgravity effects on plants and a student experiment on ice crystal growth in space.
On 18 June, the Galileo Galilei captured the Yugoslav steamship Dravo but, in the end, released it.

Galileo and October
The first two Galileo In-Orbit Validation satellites were launched by Soyuz ST-B flown from Guiana Space Centre on October 21, 2011.
Galileo and its Inertial Upper Stage ( IUS ) booster being deployed by the Space Shuttle Atlantis | Space Shuttle Atlantis on the STS-34 mission in October 1989.
* October 31 Pope John Paul II issues an apology, and lifts the edict of the Inquisition against Galileo Galilei.
On October 21, 2011 two Galileo IOV-1 & IOV-2 satellites were launched using a Soyuz-ST rocket, in the " first Russian Soyuz vehicle ever launched from Europe ’ s Spaceport in French Guiana.
* 21 October 2011-A Soyuz-2 carrying two Galileo satellites was launched.
This report was issued in October 1608 and distributed across Europe, leading to experiments by other scientists, such as the Italian Paolo Sarpi, who received the report in November, the Englishman Thomas Harriot, who was using a six-powered telescope by the summer of 1609, and Galileo Galilei, who soon improved the device.
* October 31-Pope John Paul II issues an apology and lifts the edict of the Inquisition against Galileo Galilei.
* The Assayer, a book published in Rome by Galileo Galilei in October 1623
Galileo Ferraris ( 31 October 1847 7 February 1897 ) was an Italian physicist and electrical engineer, noted mostly for the studies and independent discovery of the rotating magnetic field, a basic working principle of the induction motor.
Galileo did not appear on the racecourse until late October 2000, when he was entered in a sixteen-runner maiden race at Leopardstown.
The two remained friends after Galileo left Padua and from the period of October 22, 1610 to July 20, 1641, thirty-three letters from Liceti to Galileo survive, along with twelve from Galileo to Liceti ( which would have been lost had Liceti not inserted them into his own published works ).

Galileo and 1989
Scientist Carl Sagan, for example, a strong supporter of the Galileo mission, said in 1989 that " there is nothing absurd about either side of this argument.
In 1989 with Umberto Angelucci, Benni directed the film Musica per vecchi animali, adapted from his book Comici spaventati guerrieri with the actors Dario Fo, Paolo Rossi, and Viola Simoncioni, and just two years before that he was also the screenwriter of another film, Topo Galileo by Francesco Laudadio, starring his friend Beppe Grillo and with music by Fabrizio De André and Mauro Pagani.
The Galileo spacecraft was launched by NASA in 1989 aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis.
Galileo ( spacecraft ) | Galileo space probe, prior to departure from Earth orbit in 1989
* Keynote address, " Music from Galileo to Einstein — a Quantum Leap ", Southern California Chapter of the Society for Ethnomusicology, UCLA ( May, 1989 )

Galileo and Venus
Galileo announced his discovery that Venus had phases like the Moon in the form " Haec immatura a me iam frustra leguntur-oy " ( Latin: These immature ones have already been read in vain by me-oy ), that is, when rearranged, " Cynthiae figuras aemulatur Mater Amorum " ( Latin: The Mother of Loves Venus imitates the figures of Cynthia the moon ).
Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, via gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter.
Space probes have been placed into orbit around all the five planets known to the ancients: first Mars ( Mariner 9, 1971 ), then Venus ( Venera 9, 1975 ; but landings on Venus and atmospheric probes were performed even earlier ), Jupiter ( Galileo, 1995 ), Saturn ( Cassini / Huygens, 2004 ), and most recently Mercury ( MESSENGER, March 2011 ), and have returned data about these bodies and their natural satellites.
Other Mariner-based spacecraft, launched since Voyager, included the Magellan probe to Venus, and the Galileo probe to Jupiter.
* Galileo Galilei ( 1564 1642 ) improved the telescope, with which he made several important astronomical discoveries, including the four largest moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, and the rings of Saturn, and made detailed observations of sunspots.
Most of the research effort to date has centered on Earth atmosphere entry configurations ( Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Shuttle ), planetary entry designs ( Viking, Pioneer Venus, Galileo and MSL ), and aerobraking ( AFE ) configurations.
* 1610 Galileo Galilei discovers Callisto, Europa, Ganymede, and Io, sees Saturn's planetary rings ( but does not recognize that they are rings ), and observes the phases of Venus, disproving the Ptolemaic system, though not the geocentric model
It was not until Galileo Galilei observed the moons of Jupiter on January 7, 1610, and the phases of Venus in September, 1610 that the heliocentric model began to receive broad support among astronomers, who also came to accept the notion that the planets are individual worlds orbiting the Sun ( that is, that Earth is a planet and is one among several.
Forced to substitute a lower delta V capable solid rocket upperstage, the IUS, instead of ascending directly to Jupiter, Galileo flew by Venus once and Earth twice in order to reach Jupiter in December, 1995.
The Galileo engineering review speculated ( but was never able to prove conclusively ) that this longer flight time coupled with the stronger sunlight near Venus caused lubricant in Galileo's main antenna to fail, forcing the use of a much smaller backup antenna with a consequent lowering of data rate from the spacecraft.
* 1960-1985: Van Allen, his colleagues, associates and students at The University of Iowa continued to fly scientific instruments on sounding rockets, Earth satellites ( Explorer 52 / Hawkeye 1 ), and interplanetary spacecraft including the first missions ( Pioneer program, Mariner program, Voyager program, Galileo spacecraft ) to the planets Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Among the missions on which he has participated were the 1967 Mariner 5 flyby mission to Venus, the 1971 Mariner 9 orbiter mission to Mars, the Voyager mission to the outer planets of the solar system, the Galileo mission to Jupiter, and the Mars Global Surveyor orbiter.
Galileo required a triple gravity assist from Venus, Earth, and then Earth again to propel it from the inner part of the solar system to Jupiter in the outer system.
The first known observations of the full planetary phases of Venus were by Galileo at the end of 1610 ( though not published until 1613 ).
Using a telescope, Galileo was able to observe Venus going through a full set of phases, something prohibited by the Ptolemaic system ( which would never allow Venus to be fully lit from the perspective of the Earth or more than semi-circular ).
He was recruited by Caltech's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a NASA FFRDC Contractor, where he played a role in several NASA programs, including the Magellan probe to Venus, the Ulysses probe to the Sun, the Galileo spacecraft to Jupiter, and the Mars Observer and Mars Pathfinder.
Starting with his first use of the telescope for astronomical observations in 1610, Galileo Galilei provided support for the Copernican system by observing the phases of Venus and the moons of Jupiter ( which showed that the apparently anomalous orbit of the Moon in Copernicus ' theory was not unique ).

0.328 seconds.