Hubs do not manage any of the traffic that comes through them.

Hubs feature a list of clients or users connected to them.

Hubs may send out user commands to clients.

These improvements embrace the road, rail and telecommunication infrastructures for — according to the National Development Plan — a better integration with the neighbouring Dublin, Midlands Gateway, and Cavan / Monaghan Hubs.

Gnutella2 divides nodes into two groups: Leaves and Hubs.

Most Leaves maintain two connections to Hubs, while Hubs accept hundreds of Leaf connections, and an average of 7 connections to other Hubs.

When a search is initiated, the node obtains a list of Hubs if needed, and contacts the Hubs in the list, noting which have been searched, until the list is exhausted, or a predefined search limit has been reached.

Hubs index what files a Leaf has by means of a Query Routing Table, which is filled with single bit entries of hashes of keywords which the Leaf uploads to the Hub, and which the Hub then combines with all the hash tables its Leaves have sent it in order to create a version to send to their neighbouring Hubs.

This allows for Hubs to reduce bandwidth greatly by simply not forwarding queries to Leaves and neighbouring Hubs if the entries which match the search are not found in the routing tables.

While gnutella uses a query flooding method of searching, Gnutella2 uses a walk system where a searching node gathers a list of Hubs and contacts them directly, one at a time.

There is also a difference in terminology: while the more capable nodes which are used to condense the network are referred to as Ultrapeers in gnutella, they are called Hubs in Gnutella2, and they are also used slightly differently in topology.

In gnutella, the Ultrapeers generally maintain as many leaves as peer connections, while Gnutella2 Hubs maintain far more leaves, and fewer peer ( Hub-to-Hub ) connections.

That said, there are several Vehicles and Hubs which have had upgrades, improvements and enhancements given to them since construction, allowing them to remain state of the art.

Hubs are generally called a node which have lots of links.

Innovation Hubs.

In 1993, ADC acquired Fibermux Corp., a manufacturer of LAN Hubs and Data Multiplexers, later merging the Fibermux division with the Kentrox subsidiary.

Throughout this time, they won five pennants and donned four different names: the Blues, the Terriers, the Champs and the Hubs.

One month into the 1931 season, the league disbanded and the Hubs moved to Parkersburg, W. Va.

The purpose of the Club is to promote better athletic teams at Carleton and to increase interest in them among the student body.

Arizona State University's Division I athletic teams are called the Sun Devils, which is also the nickname used to refer to students and alumni of the university.

The university's 37 varsity athletic teams are known as the Brown Bears.

BJU's athletic teams compete in Division I of the National Christian College Athletic Association ( NCCAA ) and are collectively known as the Bruins.

* Buffalo Bulls, the intercollegiate athletic teams of the University at Buffalo

* Colorado Buffaloes, the intercollegiate athletic teams of the University of Colorado at Boulder

* Salt Lake Community College's athletic teams are called the Bruins

* Bob Jones University's athletic teams are called the Bruins

Caltech has athletic teams in baseball, men's and women's basketball, cross country, fencing, men's soccer, swimming and diving, men's and women's tennis, track and field, women's volleyball, and men's and women's water polo.

* Ball State Cardinals, the athletic teams of Ball State University

* Catholic University Cardinals, the athletic teams of the Catholic University of America

* Lamar Cardinals, the athletic teams of Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas, USA

* Louisville Cardinals, the athletic teams of University of Louisville

* Mapúa Cardinals, the athletic teams of Mapúa Institute of Technology

* Stanford Cardinal, the athletic teams of Stanford University

* Wesleyan Cardinals, the athletic teams of Wesleyan University

In 1986, the National Cheerleaders Association ( NCA ) addressed this situation by creating a separate division for teams lacking a sponsoring school or athletic association, calling it the All-Star Division and debuting it at their 1987 competitions.

* George Washington Colonials, the nickname for the athletic teams of George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Although Canada is internationally a fairly strong country in diving, the vast majority of Canadian high schools and universities do not have diving teams, and many Canadian divers accept athletic scholarships from American colleges.

Dartmouth's athletic teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I eight-member Ivy League conference ; some teams also participate in the Eastern College Athletic Conference ( ECAC ).

Beginning in the 1920s, the Dartmouth College athletic teams were known by their unofficial nickname " the Indians ," a moniker that probably originated among sports journalists.

Dalhousie University has a number of athletic facilities open to both their varsity teams as well as to their students.

Male athletic teams are called the Stags, and women's teams are called the Athenas.