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* If R denotes the ring CY of polynomials in two variables with complex coefficients, then the ideal generated by the polynomial Y < sup > 2 </ sup > − X < sup > 3 </ sup > − X − 1 is a prime ideal ( see elliptic curve ).
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If and R
If the rake angle **yc of the knife is high enough and the friction angle **yt between the front of the knife and the back of the chip is low enough to give a positive value for Af, the resultant vector R will lie above the plane of the substrate.
If all the operating variables were varied simultaneously, Af operations would be required to do the same job, and as R increases this increases very much more rapidly than the number of operations required by the dynamic program.
* If the balance factor of P is-2 then the right subtree outweighs the left subtree of the given node, and the balance factor of the right child ( R ) must be checked.
* If the balance factor of R is-1, a single left rotation ( with P as the root ) is needed ( Right-Right case ).
If the function R is well-defined, its value must lie in the range, with 1 indicating perfect correlation and − 1 indicating perfect anti-correlation.
If the thumb points in the direction of the 4th substitutent, the enantiomer is R. Otherwise, it's S.
If the relative priorities of these substituents need to be established, R takes priority over S. When this happens, the descriptor of the stereocenter is a lowercase letter ( r or s ) instead of the uppercase letter normally used.
If is an outward pointing in-plane normal, whereas is the unit vector perpendicular to the plane ( see caption at right ), then the orientation of C is chosen so that a tangent vector to C is positively oriented if and only if forms a positively oriented basis for R < sup > 3 </ sup > ( right-hand rule ).
If the ideals A and B of R are coprime, then AB = A ∩ B ; furthermore, if C is a third ideal such that A contains BC, then A contains C. The Chinese remainder theorem is an important statement about coprime ideals.
If, i. e., it has a large norm with each value of s, and if, then Y ( s ) is approximately equal to R ( s ) and the output closely tracks the reference input.
If a vector field F with zero divergence is defined on a ball in R < sup > 3 </ sup >, then there exists some vector field G on the ball with F = curl ( G ).
*( EF1 ) If a and b are in R and b is nonzero, then there are q and r in R such that and either r = 0 or.
If R is a commutative ring, and a and b are in R, then an element d of R is called a common divisor of a and b if it divides both a and b ( that is, if there are elements x and y in R such that d · x = a and d · y = b ).
If R is an integral domain then any two gcd's of a and b must be associate elements, since by definition either one must divide the other ; indeed if a gcd exists, any one of its associates is a gcd as well.
If and denotes
If Af denotes the space of N times continuously differentiable functions, then the space V of solutions of this differential equation is a subspace of Af.
If D denotes the differentiation operator and P is the polynomial Af then V is the null space of the operator p (, ), because Af simply says Af.
If denotes the quantum state of a particle ( n ) with momentum p, spin J whose component in the z-direction is σ, then one has
* If M is some set and S denotes the set of all functions from M to M, then the operation of functional composition on S is associative:
Frege, however, did not conceive of objects as forming parts of senses: If a proper name denotes a non-existent object, it does not have a reference, hence concepts with no objects have no truth value in arguments.
Tensor products: If C denotes the category of vector spaces over a fixed field, with linear maps as morphisms, then the tensor product defines a functor C × C → C which is covariant in both arguments.
# If A is a cartesian product of intervals I < sub > 1 </ sub > × I < sub > 2 </ sub > × ... × I < sub > n </ sub >, then A is Lebesgue measurable and Here, | I | denotes the length of the interval I.
* If the base field is C, then for all complex numbers λ, where denotes the complex conjugation of λ.
If the sender has nothing more to send, the line simply remains in the marking state ( as if a continuing series of stop bits ) until a later space denotes the start of the next character.
If the position was found to be r < sub > 0 </ sub > then in an interpretation satisfying CFD, the statistical population describing position and momentum would contain all pairs ( r < sub > 0 </ sub >, p ) for every possible momentum value p, whereas an interpretation that rejects counterfactual values completely would only have the pair ( r < sub > 0 </ sub >,⊥) where ⊥ denotes an undefined value.
If denotes the polarization vector of the wave exiting the waveplate, then this expression shows that the angle between and is − θ.
If the string is stretched between two points where x = 0 and x = L and u denotes the amplitude of the displacement of the string, then u satisfies the one-dimensional wave equation in the region where 0 < x < L and t is unlimited.
If the heuristic h satisfies the additional condition for every edge x, y of the graph ( where d denotes the length of that edge ), then h is called monotone, or consistent.
If A is n-by-n, B is m-by-m and denotes the k-by-k identity matrix then the Kronecker sum is defined by:
If Sym < sub > n </ sub > denotes the space of symmetric matrices and Skew < sub > n </ sub > the space of skew-symmetric matrices then since and
If the measures of correlation used are product-moment coefficients, the correlation matrix is the same as the covariance matrix of the standardized random variables X < sub > i </ sub > / σ ( X < sub > i </ sub >) for i = 1, ..., n. This applies to both the matrix of population correlations ( in which case " σ " is the population standard deviation ), and to the matrix of sample correlations ( in which case " σ " denotes the sample standard deviation ).
If Skew < sub > n </ sub > denotes the space of skew-symmetric matrices and Sym < sub > n </ sub > denotes the space of symmetric matrices and then since and
The conjecture is stated in terms of three positive integers, a, b and c ( whence comes the name ), which have no common factor and satisfy a + b = c. If d denotes the product of the distinct prime factors of abc, the conjecture essentially states that d cannot be much smaller than c.
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