If F is an antiderivative of f, and the function f is defined on some interval, then every other antiderivative G of f differs from F by a constant: there exists a number C such that G ( x ) = F ( x ) + C for all x.

If we define the function f ( n ) = A ( n, n ), which increases both m and n at the same time, we have a function of one variable that dwarfs every primitive recursive function, including very fast-growing functions such as the exponential function, the factorial function, multi-and superfactorial functions, and even functions defined using Knuth's up-arrow notation ( except when the indexed up-arrow is used ).

If f is not a function, but is instead a partial function, it is called a partial operation.

The tensor product X ⊗ Y from X and Y is a K-vector space Z with a bilinear function T: X × Y → Z which has the following universal property: If T ′: X × Y → Z ′ is any bilinear function into a K-vector space Z ′, then only one linear function f: Z → Z ′ with exists.

If f is also surjective and therefore bijective ( since f is already defined to be injective ), then S is called countably infinite.

If we attempt to use the above formula to compute the derivative of f at zero, then we must evaluate 1 / g ′( f ( 0 )).

If k, m, and n are 1, so that and, then the Jacobian matrices of f and g are.

If f is a function of as above, then the second derivative of is:

If we let f be a function

If a probability distribution has a density function f ( x ), then the mean is

If the function f is not linear ( i. e. its graph is not a straight line ), however, then the change in y divided by the change in x varies: differentiation is a method to find an exact value for this rate of change at any given value of x.

If the limit exists, then f is differentiable at a.

If f is a continuous function, meaning that its graph is an unbroken curve with no gaps, then Q is a continuous function away from.

If the limit exists, meaning that there is a way of choosing a value for Q ( 0 ) that makes the graph of Q a continuous function, then the function f is differentiable at a, and its derivative at a equals Q ( 0 ).

If y = f ( x ) is differentiable at a, then f must also be continuous at a.

If in the third identity we take H = G, we get that the set of commutators is stable under any endomorphism of G. This is in fact a generalization of the second identity, since we can take f to be the conjugation automorphism.

If f is a surjection and a ~ b ↔ f ( a ) = f ( b ), then g is a bijection.

If m and n are natural numbers and f ( x ) is a smooth ( meaning: sufficiently often differentiable ) function defined for all real numbers x in the interval, then the integral

If the circumstances are faced frankly it is not reasonable to expect this to be true.

If his dancers are sometimes made to look as if they might be creatures from Mars, this is consistent with his intention of placing them in the orbit of another world, a world in which they are freed of their pedestrian identities.

If a work is divided into several large segments, a last-minute drawing of random numbers may determine the order of the segments for any particular performance.

If they avoid the use of the pungent, outlawed four-letter word it is because it is taboo ; ;

If Wilhelm Reich is the Moses who has led them out of the Egypt of sexual slavery, Dylan Thomas is the poet who offers them the Dionysian dialectic of justification for their indulgence in liquor, marijuana, sex, and jazz.

If he is the child of nothingness, if he is the predestined victim of an age of atomic wars, then he will consult only his own organic needs and go beyond good and evil.

If it is an honest feeling, then why should she not yield to it??

If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.

If love reflects the nature of man, as Ortega Y Gasset believes, if the person in love betrays decisively what he is by his behavior in love, then the writers of the beat generation are creating a new literary genre.

If he is good, he may not be legal ; ;

If the man on the sidewalk is surprised at this question, it has served as an exclamation.

If the existent form is to be retained new factors that reinforce it must be introduced into the situation.

If we remove ourselves for a moment from our time and our infatuation with mental disease, isn't there something absurd about a hero in a novel who is defeated by his infantile neurosis??

If many of the characters in contemporary novels appear to be the bloodless relations of characters in a case history it is because the novelist is often forgetful today that those things that we call character manifest themselves in surface behavior, that the ego is still the executive agency of personality, and that all we know of personality must be discerned through the ego.

If he is a traditionalist, he is an eclectic traditionalist.

If our sincerity is granted, and it is granted, the discrepancy can only be explained by the fact that we have come to believe hearsay and legend about ourselves in preference to an understanding gained by earnest self-examination.

If to be innocent is to be helpless, then I had been -- as are we all -- helpless at the start.

If F is algebraically closed and p ( x ) is an irreducible polynomial of F, then it has some root a and therefore p ( x ) is a multiple of x − a.

If a decomposition exists with each c < sub > i </ sub > a centrally primitive idempotent, then R is a direct sum of the corner rings c < sub > i </ sub > Rc < sub > i </ sub >, each of which is ring irreducible.

If irreducible complexity is an insurmountable obstacle to evolution, it should not be possible to conceive of such pathways.

If truly irreducible systems are found, the argument goes, then intelligent design must be the correct explanation for their existence.

If W is irreducible then each type can, through a sequence of mutations ( i. e. powers of W ) mutate into all the other types.

If W isn't irreducible, then the dominant species ( or quasispecies ) that develops can depend on the initial population, as is the case in the simple example given below.

If n is odd, this representation is irreducible.

If n is even, it splits again into two irreducible representations called the half-spin representations.

# If n = 2k + 1, then the action of the unit vector u on the left ideal decomposes the space into a pair of isomorphic irreducible eigenspaces ( both denoted by Δ ), corresponding to the respective eigenvalues + 1 and − 1.

If k is a field and G is a group, then a group representation of G is a left module over the group ring k. The simple k modules are also known as irreducible representations.

If q < sub > 1 </ sub >,..., q < sub > m </ sub > are irreducible elements of R and w is a unit such that

If irreducible, hernias can develop several complications ( hence, they can be complicated or uncomplicated ):

* If P ( x ) is a primitive polynomial which has integer coefficients but is not monic, and P is irreducible over Q, then none of the roots of P are algebraic integers.

If R is an integral domain, an element f of R which is neither zero nor a unit is called irreducible if there are no non-units g and h with f = gh.

If X is an affine algebraic set ( irreducible or not ) then the Zariski topology on it is defined simply to be the subspace topology induced by its inclusion into some Equivalently, it can be checked that:

* Spec k, the spectrum of the polynomial ring over a field k, which is also denoted, the affine line: the polynomial ring is known to be a principal ideal domain and the irreducible polynomials are the prime elements of k. If k is algebraically closed, for example the field of complex numbers, a non-constant polynomial is irreducible if and only if it is linear, of the form t − a, for some element a of k. So, the spectrum consists of one closed point for every element a of k and a generic point, corresponding to the zero ideal.

If k is not algebraically closed, for example the field of real numbers, the picture becomes more complicated because of the existence of non-linear irreducible polynomials.

If complex numbers are allowed, only 1st-degree polynomials can be irreducible.

If one allows only rational numbers, or a finite field, then some higher-degree polynomials are irreducible.

* If Q ( x ) contains factors which are irreducible over the given field, then the numerator N ( x ) of each partial fraction with such a factor F ( x ) in the denominator must be sought as a polynomial with deg N < deg F, rather than as a constant.

If, for example, we simply look at a curve in the real affine plane there might be singular P modulo the stalk, or alternatively as the sum of m ( m − 1 )/ 2, where m is the multiplicity, over all infinitely near singular points Q lying over the singular point P. Intuitively, a singular point with delta invariant δ concentrates δ ordinary double points at P. For an irreducible and reduced curve and a point P we can define δ algebraically as the length of where is the local ring at P and is its integral closure.

If there are symmetries, then the correlation function can be broken up into irreducible representations of the symmetries — both internal and spacetime.

If G is a Kac-Moody algebra, then in any irreducible highest weight representation of U < sub > q </ sub >( G ), with highest weight, the multiplicities of the weights are equal to their multiplicities in an irreducible representation of U ( G ) with equal highest weight.