The more general term computer generated imagery encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation only refers to moving images.

Anime refers to " Japanese animation " in English.

It usually refers to printed manga, but can also refer to any type of visual work depicting copyrighted characters, including video games, animation, and CG artwork.

* In The Man from U. N. C. L. E episode " The Deadly Game " ( S1E05 ), former S. S. scientist Wolfgang Volp tries to revive Hitler from suspended animation ; he refers to Hitler by the codename " Barbarossa ".

Featuring the voices of Neri Marcorè and Daniela Cavallini, the film used stop motion animation techniques but featured construction paper puppets rather than clay or graphics-a technique Lione invented, to which he refers as " papermotion ".

The term " Flash animation " refers not only to the file format, but to a certain kind of movement and visual style that is seen in many circles as simplistic or unpolished.

In filmmaking, video production, and other media, the term live action refers to cinematography, videography not produced using animation.

In filmmaking and video game development, it refers to recording actions of human actors, and using that information to animate digital character models in 2D or 3D computer animation.

The term also refers to works that incorporate this animation technique.

Because of this, some sources consider The Stingiest Man in Town to be anime ( by the American definition of the word which refers exclusively to Japanese animation ).

In Japanese animation productions, the role of art director ( 美術監督, bijutsu kantoku ) refers specifically to the background artist in charge of producing background art for the animation, either personally or by directing a team of artists.

The " Dancing Baby " phenomenon refers to a 3D rendered animation of a baby performing a cha-cha type dance.

A 2005 nationwide survey taken in Japan by TV Asahi, sampling age groups from teenagers to adults in their sixties, ranked Tom and Jerry # 85 in a list of the top 100 " anime " of all time ; while their web poll taken after the airing of the list ranked it at # 58-the only non-Japanese animation on the list, and beating anime classics like Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, A Little Princess Sara, and the ultra-classics Macross and Ghost in the Shell ( it should be noted that in Japan, the word " anime " refers to all animation regardless of origin, not just Japanese animation ).

Order refers to the time sequence in which animation is played out, usually presented in chronological sequence ( Slocum et al.

The term Flash animation not only refers to the file format but to a certain kind of movement and visual style which, in many circles, is seen as simplistic or unpolished.

Interactive media normally refers to products and services on digital computer-based systems which respond to the user ’ s actions by presenting content such as text, graphics, animation, video, audio, games, etc.

In filmmaking, machinima ( or ) refers to the use of real-time three-dimensional ( 3-D ) graphics rendering engines to generate computer animation, or to films that incorporate this animation.

Chinese animation or Manhua Anime, in narrow sense, refers to animations that are made in China.

Jones became a director ( or " supervisor ", the original title for an animation director in the studio ) himself in 1938 when Frank Tashlin left the studio.

Jones remained at Warner Bros. throughout the 1950s, except for a brief period in 1953 when Warner closed the animation studio.

Many of Jones ' family welcomed celebrities, animation aficionados and visitors to the new attraction when they opened the attraction in an appropriate and unconventional way.

He had first come up with the idea when he developed a wish to see his paintings move, and he subsequently began discussing the idea of creating an animation with an artist named Bruce Samuelson.

After a brief and unpopular animated series in 1973 by Nippon Television, Doraemon remained fairly exclusive in manga from until 1979 when a newly formed animation studio, Shin-Ei Animation ( Now owned by TV Asahi ) produced an anime series of Doraemon.

An animation illustrating how the Doppler effect causes a car engine or siren to sound higher in pitch when it is approaching than when it is receding.

By default, however, an animation displays the sequence of frames only once, stopping when the last frame is displayed.

The scripting and 3D animation is slower, enemies have only their front sprites and lack gory deaths when attacked by strong hits or weapons, and the frame rate is slower.

is a Japanese word that, in the West, is used when referring to sexually explicit or pornographic comics and animation, particularly those of Japanese origin such as anime, manga, and eroge.

The earliest association between anime and adult animation occurred prior to the 1972 release of Fritz the Cat when American distributors attempted to cash in on the publicity garnered from the rating by rushing out dubbed versions of two other adult animations from Japan, both of which featured an X rating in their advertising material: Senya ichiya monogatari and Kureopatora, retitled One Thousand and One Arabian Nights and Cleopatra: Queen of Sex, respectively.

He moved to the feature film department as an assistant director when the company closed its animation department, working under such luminaries as Yutaka Abe and Nobuo Aoyagi.

Born in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Miyazaki began his animation career in 1961, when he joined Toei Animation.

Both orthographical variants, with and without the hyphen, are correct, but the hyphenated one has, in addition, a second meaning, not related to animation or cinema: " a device for automatically stopping a machine or engine when something has gone wrong " ( The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 1993 edition ).

However, all thin clients suffer performance problems when large areas of the graphics display must be updated rapidly with high detail bitmap graphics, which may also need to be redrawn several times a second for animation purposes.

Like all thin clients, when using X across a network, bandwidth limitations can impede the use of bitmap-intensive applications that require rapidly updating large portions of the screen with low latency, such as 3D animation or photo editing.

Eventually, Iwerks and Disney had a falling out ; their friendship and working partnership were severed when Iwerks accepted a contract with Disney competitor Pat Powers to leave Disney and start an animation studio under his own name.

The program of the digital slot machine decides the outcome of the spin when the ball falls through the center gate, not when the spinning animation plays.

It has a rich history and can boast a long tradition of excellence in every aspect of arts, especially when it comes to literature and philosophy, classical music and ballet, architecture and painting, cinema and animation, which all had considerable influence on the world culture.

Then Walt suggested that they shoot Baskett in close-up, cover the lights with cardboard save for a sliver of blue sky behind his head, and then remove the cardboard from the lights when he began singing so that he would seem to be entering a bright new world of animation.

An animation showing the relationship between pressure and volume when amount and temperature are held constant.

The film self-consciously directs the viewers to notice the quality and accuracy of the animation when the house takes off into space, calling attention to the " remarkable piece of animation which follows ", accurately showing the revolutions of the Earth and Moon and the " beautiful constellation of Orion ".

Twenty-one half-hour episodes were produced by Ruby-Spears Productions, an animation house formed by former Hanna-Barbera head writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, from October 1980 to September 1982, when the show went off the air.

The animation below shows two sunsets at a hypothetical site, one the day before the summer solstice and one at the summer solstice, which has a double sunset.

Mike Judge himself is highly critical of the animation and quality of earlier episodes, in particular the first two --" Blood Drive "/" Give Blood " and " Door to Door "-- which he described as " awful, I don't know why anybody liked it ...

The relative sophistication of this piece was not followed up for some time, with subsequent works in animation being limited to short, two or three frame effects, such as appeared in Edwin Porter's 1902 short " Fun in a Bakery Shop ", where a lump of dough was made to smile over the course of a three-frame sequence.

One of the two keyframes present in this animation will contain the object at the top left corner of the frame, while the other keyframe will show the object at the bottom right corner.

Nitsche and Lowood describe two methods of approaching machinima: starting from a video game and seeking a medium for expression or for documenting gameplay (" inside-out "), and starting outside a game and using it merely as animation tool (" outside-in ").

In drawn animation, moving characters are often shot " on twos ", that is to say, one drawing is shown for every two frames of film ( which usually runs at 24 frames per second ), meaning there are only 12 drawings per second.

With large capacity hard drives by standards of the day ( two 300 MB drives ), streaming tape and Ethernet, it could be the centerpiece of an animation operation.

SMIL is one of two means by which SVG animation can be achieved ( the other being JavaScript ).

Smallfilms was resultantly able to produce two minutes of film per day, ten times as much as a conventional animation studio, with Postgate moving the cardboard pieces himself, and working his 16mm camera frame-by-frame with a home-made clicker.

FPS affect the experience in two ways: low FPS does not give the illusion of motion effectively and affects the user's capacity to interact with the game, while FPS that vary substantially from one second to the next depending on computational load produce uneven, “ choppy ” movement or animation.

Akiko composed the music for the film My Neighbors the Yamadas, and created and performed the sound effects using only her voice for two short films Yadosagashi and Mizugumo Monmon by animation director, Hayao Miyazaki.

* There are two versions of the " Children's Television Sausage Factory " animation.

Two of the nine-volume comics were adapted into two anime original video animation episodes titled Battle Angel for North American release by ADV Films and the UK and Australian release by Manga Entertainment.

Bosley Crowther for one wrote in The New York Times, " More and more, Walt Disney's craftsmen have been loading their feature films with so-called ' live action ' in place of their animated whimsies of the past, and by just those proportions has the magic of these Disney films decreased ," citing the ratio of live action to animation at two to one, concluding that is " approximately the ratio of its mediocrity to its charm.

For movements in normal speed, most animation in general is done " on twos ," meaning 12 drawings per second are recorded meaning that each drawing uses two frames of film.

Nipp's other two appearances in animation also came in 1929, with When the Cat's Away and The Karnival Kid.

Bakshi became the first person in the animation industry since Walt Disney to have two financially successful movies released consecutively.

Bakshi cast Scatman Crothers, Philip Michael Thomas, Barry White and Charles Gordone in live-action and voice roles, cutting in and out of animation abruptly rather than seamlessly because he wanted to prove that the two mediums could " coexist with neither excuse nor apology ".

The first two were aired on the Disney Channel when Darkwing Duck first premiered and featured alternate animation and a different version of the familiar theme song.

The character went through two later revivals, once by Filmation Studios in 1979, and again in 1987 at the hands of animation director Ralph Bakshi, who had worked at the Terrytoons studio during his early career.

After enrolling at CalArts in 1990 to study animation, Tartakovsky wrote, directed, animated, and produced two cartoon shorts that would become the basis for the series.

" Ease-in " and " ease-out " in digital animation typically refer to a mechanism for defining the physics of the transition between two animation states, i. e., the linearity of a tween.

In spite of their similarities, the two genres of stop-motion and hand-drawn animation rarely came together during the Golden Age of Hollywood.