In the 1990s, Jürgen Schmidhuber described an algorithmic theory of beauty which takes the subjectivity of the observer into account and postulates: among several observations classified as comparable by a given subjective observer, the aesthetically most pleasing one is the one with the shortest description, given the observer ’ s previous knowledge and his particular method for encoding the data.

* Jürgen Schmidhuber Work on Gödel Machines: Self-Referential Universal Problem Solvers Making Provably Optimal Self-Improvements

* Jürgen Schmidhuber: Papers on algorithmic theories of everything and the Anthropic Principle's lack of predictive power.

Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 2000 ) constructed a limit-computable " Super Omega " which in a sense is much more random than the original limit-computable Omega, as one cannot significantly compress the Super Omega by any enumerating non-halting algorithm.

* Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 2000 ).

* Limit-computable Super Omega more random than Omega and generalizations of algorithmic information, by Jürgen Schmidhuber

Edward Fredkin ( 1980s ), Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 1990s ), Stephen Wolfram ( A New Kind of Science ) and others have expanded on it.

Jürgen Schmidhuber, however, says the " set of mathematical structures " is not even well-defined, and admits only universe representations describable by constructive mathematics, that is, computer programs.

* Jürgen Schmidhuber, " The ensemble of universes describable by constructive mathematics.

Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 1997 ) has argued against this view ; he points out that Gödel's theorems are irrelevant for computable physics.

* Schmidhuber, Jürgen ( 2010 ).

Traditional Turing machines cannot edit their previous outputs ; generalized Turing machines, as defined by Jürgen Schmidhuber, can.

* Time line of greatest breakthroughs in manned flight by Jürgen Schmidhuber, Nature 421, 689, 2003

* Computer history's stride towards an expected Omega Point by Jürgen Schmidhuber, from " The New AI: General & Sound & Relevant for Physics, In B. Goertzel and C. Pennachin, eds.

Jürgen Schmidhuber ( born 17 January 1963 in Munich ) is a computer scientist and artist known for his work on machine learning, universal Artificial Intelligence ( AI ), artificial neural networks, digital physics, and low-complexity art.

de: Jürgen Schmidhuber

Low-Complexity Art was introduced by Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997.

A computational universe is proposed by Jürgen Schmidhuber in a paper based on Konrad Zuse's assumption ( 1967 ) that the history of the universe is computable.

Jürgen Schmidhuber modifies error back propagation algorithm to change neural network weights in order to decrease the mismatch between anticipated states and states actually experienced in the future ( Schmidhuber-Adaptive curiosity and adaptive confidence, 1991 ).

Various methods for doing so were developed in the 1980s and early 1990s by Paul Werbos, Ronald J. Williams, Tony Robinson, Jürgen Schmidhuber,

# redirect Jürgen Schmidhuber

Jürgen Schmidhuber argues that " Although Tegmark suggests that '... all mathematical structures are a priori given equal statistical weight ', there is no way of assigning equal nonvanishing probability to all ( infinitely many ) mathematical structures ".

* Jürgen Schmidhuber " The ensemble of universes describable by constructive mathematics.

Hans Jürgen Eysenck ( 4 March 1916 – 4 September 1997 ) was a German-British psychologist who spent most of his career in Britain, best remembered for his work on intelligence and personality, though he worked in a wide range of areas.

* Backhaus, Jürgen G. ( 1997 ), ed.

* Jürgen von Beckerath, Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten, MÄS 46, Philip Von Zabern, Mainz: 1997

* Jürgen von Beckerath, Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten, MÄS 46 ( Philip von Zabern, Mainz: 1997 ), pp. 201

* Journal for German and International Politics Triennial Democracy Prize, 1997, with laudatio given by Jürgen Habermas.

According to Jürgen Zarusky ( originally published in a 1997 article in Dachauer Hefte ), 16 SS men were shot in the coalyard ( one more killed by a camp inmate ), 17 in Tower B, and perhaps a few more killed by US soldiers in the incident.

* Untermann, Jürgen ( 1997 ): Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum.

* Hans Jürgen Eysenck ( 1916 – 1997 ), psychology professor

While Osorkon II's precise reign length is unknown, some Egyptologists such as Jürgen von Beckerath – in his 1997 book Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs – and Aidan Dodson have suggested a range of between 38 to 39 years.

Kitchen views Shoshenq II to be the High Priest of Amun at Thebes Shoshenq C, and a short-lived coregent of Osorkon I who predeceased his father, the well-respected German Egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath in his seminal 1997 book, Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten, maintains that Shoshenq II was rather an independent king of Tanis who ruled the 22nd Dynasty in his own right for c. 2 Years.

* Jürgen von Beckerath, Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten or ' Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs ,'( Mainz: 1997 ), Philip Zon Zabern

* Jürgen " Bam Bam " Wiehler-drums, percussion, backing vocals ( 1997 – 2009 )

* Backhaus, Jürgen G. ( 1997 ), ed.

This latter interpretation is endorsed by Jürgen von Beckerath, in his 1997 book, Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten who believes Shoshenq II was actually an elder brother of Takelot I.

Jürgen Rüttgers ( born June 26, 1951 in Cologne ) is a German politician ( CDU ) and former Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia, widely known for his views on immigration and the much-discussed phrase " Kinder statt Inder " (" children instead of Indians ") which was a media interpretation of " Statt Inder an die Computer müssen unsere Kinder an die Computer " (" instead of Indians in front of computers, our children must be in front of computers "), during an election campaign ( which he finally lost ) at a time when there was a parallel nationwide discussion about whether or whether not immigration rules should be liberalised on behalf of attracting more highly qualified foreign academics to the German labor market.

James C. Cokendolpher, Raymond Forster, Jürgen Gruber, Reginald Frederick Lawrence, Jochen Martens, Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão ( 20th century )

A Phd thesis of 1978 ( by Jürgen C. Hess ) called the DDP the party of " democratic nationalism ".

Jürgen Schnack, Mirko Brüger, Marshall Luban, Paul Kögerler, Emilia Morosan, Ronald Fuchs, Robert Modler, Hiroyuki Nojiri, Ram C. Rai, Jinbo Cao, Janice L. Musfeldt, Xing Wei.

With T. Kucharz and C. Krieg, The Future of Theology: Essays in Honor of Jürgen Moltmann.

" An essay by Charles Taylor, with commentary by Amy Gutmann ( editor ), K. Anthony Appiah, Jürgen Habermas, Steven C. Rockefeller, Michael Walzer, Susan Wolf.

The respected German Egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath also accepts C. J.

Jürgen Beyer & Johannes Jensen ( Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzel, 2000 ), pp. 113-131

" Other scholars including Jürgen von Beckerath and Norbert Dautzenberg view the High Priest Shoshenq C as an entirely separate ruler who ruled over Thebes and Upper Egypt as king Maatkheperre Shoshenq ; this Libyan Pharaoh had statue Cairo CG 42192 rededicated and reinscribed.