In the 1990s, Jürgen Schmidhuber described an algorithmic theory of beauty which takes the subjectivity of the observer into account and postulates: among several observations classified as comparable by a given subjective observer, the aesthetically most pleasing one is the one with the shortest description, given the observer ’ s previous knowledge and his particular method for encoding the data.

* Jürgen Schmidhuber Work on Gödel Machines: Self-Referential Universal Problem Solvers Making Provably Optimal Self-Improvements

* Jürgen Schmidhuber: Papers on algorithmic theories of everything and the Anthropic Principle's lack of predictive power.

Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 2000 ) constructed a limit-computable " Super Omega " which in a sense is much more random than the original limit-computable Omega, as one cannot significantly compress the Super Omega by any enumerating non-halting algorithm.

* Limit-computable Super Omega more random than Omega and generalizations of algorithmic information, by Jürgen Schmidhuber

Edward Fredkin ( 1980s ), Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 1990s ), Stephen Wolfram ( A New Kind of Science ) and others have expanded on it.

Jürgen Schmidhuber, however, says the " set of mathematical structures " is not even well-defined, and admits only universe representations describable by constructive mathematics, that is, computer programs.

* Jürgen Schmidhuber, " The ensemble of universes describable by constructive mathematics.

Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 1997 ) has argued against this view ; he points out that Gödel's theorems are irrelevant for computable physics.

* Schmidhuber, Jürgen ( 2010 ).

Traditional Turing machines cannot edit their previous outputs ; generalized Turing machines, as defined by Jürgen Schmidhuber, can.

* Time line of greatest breakthroughs in manned flight by Jürgen Schmidhuber, Nature 421, 689, 2003

* Computer history's stride towards an expected Omega Point by Jürgen Schmidhuber, from " The New AI: General & Sound & Relevant for Physics, In B. Goertzel and C. Pennachin, eds.

Jürgen Schmidhuber ( born 17 January 1963 in Munich ) is a computer scientist and artist known for his work on machine learning, universal Artificial Intelligence ( AI ), artificial neural networks, digital physics, and low-complexity art.

de: Jürgen Schmidhuber

Low-Complexity Art was introduced by Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997.

A computational universe is proposed by Jürgen Schmidhuber in a paper based on Konrad Zuse's assumption ( 1967 ) that the history of the universe is computable.

Jürgen Schmidhuber modifies error back propagation algorithm to change neural network weights in order to decrease the mismatch between anticipated states and states actually experienced in the future ( Schmidhuber-Adaptive curiosity and adaptive confidence, 1991 ).

Various methods for doing so were developed in the 1980s and early 1990s by Paul Werbos, Ronald J. Williams, Tony Robinson, Jürgen Schmidhuber,

# redirect Jürgen Schmidhuber

Jürgen Schmidhuber argues that " Although Tegmark suggests that '... all mathematical structures are a priori given equal statistical weight ', there is no way of assigning equal nonvanishing probability to all ( infinitely many ) mathematical structures ".

* Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 1997 ) " A Computer Scientist's View of Life, the Universe, and Everything " in C. Freksa, ed., Foundations of Computer Science: Potential-Theory-Cognition.

* Jürgen Schmidhuber " The ensemble of universes describable by constructive mathematics.

The church's original baroque-era pipe organ, made by renowned German organ builder Gottfried Heinrich Gloger in 1760 – 65, was fully restored by Jürgen Ahrend in 1999 – 2000 and reopened to great fanfare in January 2001.

* Backhaus, Jürgen G. ( 2000 ), ed.

Jürgen Moltmann ( 2000 ) concludes from this that " Luther conceived the state of the dead as a deep, dreamless sleep, removed from time and space, without consciousness and without feeling.

Jürgen Beyer & Johannes Jensen ( Copenhagen, 2000 ), 13-21

* Backhaus, Jürgen G. ( 2000 ), ed.

In 2000, Herbert Gantschacher wrote, together with Katharina and Jürgen Rostock, the documentary play Chronicle 1933-1945 by using original documents from the biographies of Robert Ley and Victor Klemperer.

After losing the 2000 election Meyer had to give up his office as party leader to Jürgen Rüttgers.

Jürgen Engler founded the project DKay. com and released two albums in 2000 and 2002.

** Michaela Marie Prinzessin von Preußen ( born 5 March 1967 ), who married Jürgen Wessolly ( born 2 February 1961 ) on 14 February 2000, with issue:

Jürgen Beyer & Johannes Jensen ( Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzel, 2000 ), pp. 113-131

* The series " ZEI Studies in European Economics and Law ,“ edited by ZEI Director Prof. Dr. Jürgen von Hagen contains seven volumes from 2000 to 2004 and is published by Kluwer Academic Publishers ( Amsterdam / New York ), ( merged with Springer Academic Publishing House in 2004 ).

From 1983 until 2000, the company – by now in its fourth generation – was headed up by Jürgen Heraeus, the son of Reinhard Heraeus and a company director since 1970.

* 2000: Jürgen Moltmann

* Jürgen Klötgen, Prieuré d ' Abergavenny – Tribulations mancelles en Pays de Galles au temps du Pape Jean XXII ( d ' après des documents français et anglais du XIV ° siècle collationnés avec une source d ' histoire retrouvée aux Archives Secrètes du Vatican ), in Revue Historique et Archéologique du Maine, Le Mans, 1989, p. 65 – 88 ( 1319: cf John of Hastings, Lord of Abergavenny ; Adam de Orleton, Bishop of Hereford, John of Monmouth, Bishop of Llandaff ).

* Habermas, Jürgen ( 1962 ).

* Habermas, Jürgen ( 1981 ).

Joschka Fischer became Vice-Chancellor of Germany and foreign minister in the new government, which had two other Green ministers ( Andrea Fischer, later Renate Künast, and Jürgen Trittin ).

* Zangenberg, Jürgen, Harold W. Attridge and Dale B. Martin ( eds ), Religion, Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Galilee: A Region in Transition ( Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck, 2007 ) ( Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 210 ).

Voight gave critically acclaimed biographical performances during the 2000s ( decade ), appearing as sportscaster Howard Cosell in Ali ( 2001 ), as Nazi officer Jürgen Stroop in Uprising ( 2001 ), and as Pope John Paul II in the television miniseries of the same name ( 2005 ).

Several post-Heideggerian authors contributing to the Continental philosophy of science in the second half of the 20th century include Jürgen Habermas ( e. g., " Truth and Justification ", 1998 ), Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker (" The Unity of Nature ", 1980 ), and Wolfgang Stegmüller (" Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschafttheorie und Analytischen Philosophie ", 1973 – 1986 ).

In particular, Jürgen Habermas admonishes the influence of Heidegger on recent French philosophy in his polemic against " postmodernism " in The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity ( 1985 ).

* Maehder, Jürgen ( 1993 ).

* While supportive of the American government in the wake of the terrorist attacks of 9 / 11, he opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq ( see Rogues and his contribution to Philosophy in a Time of Terror with Giovanna Borradori and Jürgen Habermas ).

* Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida, with Jürgen Habermas ( Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-226-06666-0 ).

In the second half of 20th century, substantial contributions and formalizations have been made by Europeans such as Jürgen Aschoff and Colin Pittendrigh, who pursued different but complementary views on the phenomenon of entrainment of the circadian system by light ( parametric, continuous, tonic, gradual vs. nonparametric, discrete, phasic, instantaneous, respectively ; see this historical article, subscription required ).

In 1968 and 1969 German electrical engineers Helmut Gröttrup and Jürgen Dethloff jointly filed patents for the automated chip card ( for details see page of Helmut Gröttrup ).

Lillian Hoddeson, Ernest Braun, Jürgen Teichmann, Spencer Weart ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992 ).

* Huß, Jürgen & Viohl, Armin ( 2003 ).

* Jürgen Kraus wrote his Diplom thesis " Selbstreproduktion bei Programmen " ( self-reproduction of programs ).

< cite id =" Kindermann ( 1980 )"> Kindermann, Jürgen ( 1980 ).

Trent later meets with Arcane Publishing director Jackson Harglow ( Charlton Heston ) who tasks him with investigating the disappearance of popular horror novelist Sutter Cane ( Jürgen Prochnow ).

In so doing, experimental psychologists paint an inaccurate portrait of human nature while lending tacit support to the prevailing social order, according to critical theorists like Theodor Adorno and Jürgen Habermas ( in their essays in The Positivist Debate in German Sociology ).

* " Altansässige deutsche Bauerngeschlechter in den Kreisen Zempelburg und Wirsitz in Westpreußen ", by Hans Jürgen von Wilckens, (" Old established families of the districts of Zempelburg and Wirsitz ") 1971 in German ( out of print ).

* Former German footballer Jürgen Grabowski ( born July 7, 1944 in Wiesbaden ) grew up Biebrich and was part of two youth clubs in Biebrich ( FV Biebrich 1902 und SV Biebrich 1919 ).

Jürgen Habermas was also influenced by Dilthey, most notably in the Positivismusstreit of the early 1960s and his early work Knowledge and Human Interests ( 1968 ).