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Page "Architectural style" ¶ 102
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Jugendstil and .
Kaiser Wilhelm II funds the rebuilding of the town in Jugendstil style.
This expansion lasted into the 20th century and can be seen by a number of Jugendstil buildings for which the city is known, including the Malmö synagogue.
In the innermost parts of the town a wide selection of half-timbered buildings from at least five different centuries are to be found ( including a 14th century structure one of Germany's oldest ), while around the outer fringes of the old town there are wonderful examples of Jugendstil buildings, dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Around the turn of the twentieth century, Darmstadt was one of the centres of the Jugendstil.
His influences also stretched to his contemporaries in nineteenth century Europe whose new style Art Nouveau, or Jugendstil in Germany, was influenced by him and by Japanese art in general.
In total, Wuppertal possesses over 4, 500 buildings classified as national monuments, most dating from styles as Neoclassicism, Eclecticism, Historicism, Art Nouveau / Jugendstil and Bauhaus.
It is known also as Jugendstil,, German for " youth style ", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern ( Модерн ) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery " La Maison Moderne ", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co., which popularised the style.
At its beginning, neither Art Nouveau nor Jugendstil was the common name of the style but was known as this in some locations, and the style had different names as it was spread.
As a result, its name was adopted as the most common German-language term for the style: Jugendstil (" Jugend-style "), although, during the early 20th century, the word was applied to only two-dimensional examples of the graphic arts, especially the forms of organic typography and graphic design found in and influenced by German magazines like Jugend, Pan, and Simplicissimus.
( original title: Jugendstil: Kunstformen zwischen Individualismus und Massengesellschaft ) Trans.
* In Steenwijk the villa " Ramswoerthe ", built in 1899 in Jugendstil architecture, and its park can be visited.
It has a notable Jugendstil façade, is Bielefeld's largest theatre and home of the Bielefeld Opera.
* Cordelia E. Stroinigg, Sudermann's " Frau Sorge ": Jugendstil, archetype, fairy tale, New York: P. Lang, 1995
This largely decorative style ( Jugendstil in central Europe ), characterized by its curvilinear forms, become prominent from the mid-1890s and dominated progressive design throughout much of Europe.
The university complex in the historical center of Freiburg contains such picturesque buildings as the Jugendstil Kollegiengebäude I, built in 1911 by Hermann Billing, and the gothic revival old university library.
His first major work with the firm, the Finnish pavilion at the World Fair of 1900, exhibited an extraordinary convergence of stylistic influences: Finnish wooden architecture, the British Gothic Revival, and the Jugendstil.
Like the currents known in other countries as Art Nouveau, Jugendstil, Stile Liberty, Modern Style or Sezessionstil, Modernisme is basically derived from the English Arts and Crafts movement movement and the Gothic revival.
During his tenure, Mahler cultivated a new generation of singers, such as Anna Bahr-Mildenburg and Selma Kurz, and recruited a stage designer who replaced the lavish historical stage decors with sparse stage scenery corresponding to modernistic, Jugendstil tastes.
During the first decades of the 20th century, pot shops throughout Silesia and neighboring Lusatia began to decorate their wares with imaginative organic motifs derived from the contemporary Jugendstil aesthetic and applied by brush or, more often, with the aid of cut sponges.
Floral designs were common embellishments, but the most popular was the Pfauenauge ( peacock's eye ) design inspired by the Jugendstil decorators ' fascination with the peacock's rich plumage.
Although new designs, many based upon the orientalizing forms popular at the time, were introduced, traditional shapes for coffee pots, bowls, and pitchers were retained but with their surfaces now brightened with a wide variety of popular Jugendstil patterns, particularly, that of the Pfauenauge.
While most of the potteries in Bunzlau and in the surrounding communities continued to utilize the forms by now traditional to Bunzlauer ware, these three " high style " firms experimented with Jugendstil aesthetics and such decorative additions as gold gilding.
In Art Deco, the naturalistic curves of Jugendstil gave way to geometric patterns and the streamlined aerodynamics appropriate to the machine age and the concept of mass production.

Jugendstil and
The founding members of Die Brücke in 1905 were four Jugendstil architecture students: Fritz Bleyl ( 1880 1966 ), Erich Heckel ( 1883 1970 ), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner ( 1880 1938 ) and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff ( 1884 1976 ).
Lluís Domènech i Montaner () ( December 21, 1850 December 27, 1923 ) was a Catalan Spanish architect who was highly influential on Modernisme català, the Catalan Art Nouveau / Jugendstil movement.
Hermann Obrist ( 23 May 1862 at Kilchberg ( near Zürich ), Switzerland 26 February 1927, Munich, Germany ) was a German sculptor of the Jugendstil ( Art Nouveau ) movement.

Jugendstil and German
" This was followed by " Bunzlauer Style: German Pottery from Jugendstil to Art Deco ," presented in 2002 by the Georgia Museum of Art in Athens, Georgia.
Franz Metzner ( 18 November 1870, Wscherau, near Pilsen-24 March 1919, Berlin ) was an influential German sculptor, particularly his sculptural figures integrated into the architecture of Central European public buildings in the Art Nouveau / Jugendstil / Vienna Secession period.

Jugendstil and for
Katajanokka is principally known for its fine examples of Jugendstil architecture.
Some of the Jugendstil stations for this system designed by Otto Wagner are still in use.
Through the unity of simplicity, mobility and functionality the Biedermeier Neoclassical architecture created tendencies of crucial influence for the JugendstilArt Nouveau, the Bauhaus, and the 20th century architecture.
Together they left for Munich to study at the Royal School of Applied Art, at a time when the city was a dynamic international cultural centre, brimming with new ideas, in particular the influence of the Jugendstil aesthetic.
Apart from the countryside, the most important sights are Heidelberg with its castle and old city ; Darmstadt, the center of Jugendstil art, with its artists ' colony ; the chain of castles on the edge of the Oden forest ( Castle Frankenstein, Alsbach Castle, Auerbach Castle, Starkenburg above Heppenheim, Wachenburg and Windeck above Weinheim, Strahlenburg above Schriesheim ), as well as the picturesque old town centers in many cities and towns, especially the almost completely preserved ( except for the city walls ) town of Heppenheim with its splendid city hall, marketplace, " Bergstraße Cathedral ", and numerous medieval half-timbered structures ; and in addition the old town centers of Zwingenberg, Bensheim and Weinheim.

Jugendstil and Art
The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with " the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe ", was included on the list during 1997 in part because of the " quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau / Jugendstil architecture ", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included during 2000 as " works of human creative genius " that are " outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society ".
A valkyrie examines a bottle of Söhnlein's " Rheingold " Sparkling_wine # Sekt | sekt in a 1901 Art Nouveau | Jugendstil advertisement
It is often understood as an equivalent to a number of fin de siècle art movements, such as Art Nouveau, Jugendstil, Secessionism, and Liberty style, and was active from roughly 1888 ( the First International Exhibition of Barcelona ) to 1911 ( the death of Joan Maragall, the most important Modernista poet ).
* Friedrich Adler ( artist ) ( Jugendstil and Art Deco designer )
For over half a century Goldscheider created masterpieces of historical revivalism, Art Nouveau ( Jugendstil ) and Art Deco.
The town was rebuilt in the then contemporary Jugendstil ( Art Nouveau ).
He is seen as an important aspect in the transition from Jugendstil, which is similar to Art Nouveau to industrial Classicism, which is incorporating ancient Greek or Roman style to a structure.
As an architect, 45-year professor of architecture and prolific writer on architecture, Domènech i Montaner played an important role in defining the Modernisme arquitectonic ( Art Nouveau / Jugendstil in architecture ) in Catalonia.
Some of the traditional factory buildings in the Art Deco or Jugendstil style still remain.
Around 1900, Vienna became a centre of the Jugendstil ( Art Nouveau ), most of all with Otto Wagner and the association of artists known as Vienna Secession ( after which the characteristic building on Karlsplatz is named ).
Münter's landscape paintings employ a radical Jugendstil ( or Art Nouveau ) simplicity and suggestive symbolism with softly-muted colors, collapsed pictorial space and flattened forms.

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