# 1. around 1200: Gertrude of Merania ( 1185 – 8 September 1213 ), a daughter of Berthold IV, Duke of Merania and his wife, Agnes of Wettin

** Breton House of Dreux ( 1213 – 1341 )

** Peter I ( 1213 – 1237 )

1198 – Czerwony Kosciol, 4 September 1213 ).

* 1199 – 1213: Mohammed el-Nasser

* 1213 – 1223: Youssef el-Moustanser

A truce between the war-weary sides was established for three years ( 1213 – 1215 ) and proved generally more favourable to the Germans, who consolidated their political position, while the Estonians were unable to develop their system of loose alliances into a centralised state.

Other famous pieces include the Boecis, a 258-line-long poem written entirely in the Limousin dialect of Occitan between the year 1000 and 1030 and inspired by Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy ; the Waldensian La Nobla Leyczon ( dated 1100 ), la Cançó de Santa Fe ( ca 1054 – 1076 ), the Romance of Flamenca ( 13th c .), the Song of the Albigensian Crusade ( 1213 – 1219?

Due to pressure from the Pope and from Ingeborg's brother, King Valdemar II of Denmark ( ruled 1202 – 41 ), Philip finally took Isambour back as his Queen in 1213.

* 1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

* 1213 – End of Battle of Muret, during the Albigensian Crusade to destroy the Cathar heresy.

Tamar the Great (, also transliterated as T ' amar or Thamar ) ( 1160 – 18 January 1213 ), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was Queen Regnant of Georgia from 1184 to 1213.

Tannhäuser was an active courtier at the court of Frederick II of Austria ( 1230 – 1246 ), and the Codex Manesse ( 1340 ) depicts him clad in the Teutonic Order habit, suggesting he might have fought the Fifth Crusade ( 1213 – 21 ).

* April 11 – William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg ( d. 1213 )

* 1213 – 1203 BC — Merneptah Stele makes the earliest recorded mention of Israel.

* Kenryaku ( 1211 – 1213 )

* c. 1279 BC – 1213 BC — Temple of Ramesses II in Abu Simbel, Nubia ( 19th dynasty ) was built.

* c. 1279 BC – 1213 BC — Temple of Amun, Mut and Khons, Luxor, Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt, is built.

The Persian mathematician, Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī ( 1135 – 1213 ), was the first to discover the derivative of cubic polynomials, an important result in differential calculus ; his Treatise on Equations developed concepts related to differential calculus, such as the derivative function and the maxima and minima of curves, in order to solve cubic equations which may not have positive solutions.

James I the Conqueror ( Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire ; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276 ) was the King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276.

Peter II the Catholic ( Huesca, 1178 – Murèth 12 September 1213 ) was the King of Aragon ( as Pedro II ) and Count of Barcelona ( as Pere I ) from 1196 to 1213.

Pope Innocent III ( d. 1216 ; mural 1219 ) Some barons began to conspire against King John in 1209 and 1212 ; promises made to the northern barons and John's submission to universal rule of the papacy in 1213 delayed a French invasion.

It received its first marcher charter from William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke some time between 1213 and 1219, and obtained the lucrative trading privileges of an English borough.

* Kenpō ( 1213 – 1219 )

Pierre Mauclerc ( c. 1190 – 6 July 1250 ), also known as Peter of Dreux or Pierre de Dreux, was duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, then regent of the duchy ( for his minor son ) from 1221 to 1237 as well as Earl of Richmond from 1219 to 1235.

Vision Research, 31 ( 7 – 8 ), 1213 – 1219.

Vladimir IV Rurikovich ( Владимир Рюрикович in Russian ) ( 1187 – March 3, 1239 ), Prince of Pereyaslavl ( 1206 – 1213 ), Smolensk ( 1213 – 1219 ) and Grand Prince of Kiev ( 1223 – 1235 ).

* 1219: The new era name was created because the previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kempo 3, on the 6th day of the 12th month of 1213.

This period spanned the years from December 1213 through April 1219.

# Héloise / Helvis of Lusignan ( c. 1190 – 1216 – 1219, 1216 / 1219 or c. 1217 ), married firstly c. 1205 Eudes de Dampierre sur Salon, Lord of Chargey-le-Grey, div.

* 3 Latin Emperors ( 1216 – 1217, 1219 – 1261 )

** Robert ( 1219 – 1228 )

* 1219 – Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lyndanisse ( modern-day Tallinn ) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia.

In the mid-12th century, an independent state of Khorazm along the Oxus River broke away from the weakening Karakitai, but the bulk of the Kara-Khitan lasted until the Mongol invasion of Genghis Khan in 1219 – 1221.

In 1219, twenty-one Lithuanian dukes signed a peace treaty with Galicia – Volhynia.

A treaty with Galicia – Volhynia, signed in 1219, is usually considered the first conclusive evidence that the Baltic tribes in the area were uniting in response to these threats.

* Semigallians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ),

The German crusaders enlisted newly baptised Livonian warriors to participate in their campaigns against Latgallians and Selonians ( 1208 – 1209 ), Estonians ( 1208 – 1227 ) and against Semigallians, Samogitians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ).

Category: History of Lithuania ( 1219 – 1569 )

Nothing is known of his early life until he became chancellor of the church of Milan ( perhaps as early as 1219, certainly in 1223 – 27 ).

* September 17 – Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shogun ( d. 1219 )

* June 15 – Duke Frederick II of Austria ( b. 1219 )

* May 29 – King Christopher I of Denmark ( b. 1219 )

" Journal of Parasitology, 73: 1216 – 1219.

* Jōkyū ( 1219 – 1222 )