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* Liu Bei, founding emperor of the Kingdom of Shu
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Liu and Bei
* 221 – Liu Bei, a Chinese warlord and member of the Han royal house, declares himself emperor of Shu-Han and claims his legitimate succession to the Han Dynasty.
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It began when the ruler of Wei, Cao Cao, was defeated by Liu Bei and Sun Quan at the Battle of Red Cliffs.
Liu Bei and Sun Quan declared themselves emperor of Shu and Wu respectively.
Tao Qian received the support of Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan, but even then it seemed as if Cao Cao's superior forces would overrun Xu Province entirely.
Tao Qian died in the same year, leaving his province to Liu Bei.
Lü Bu fled to Xu Province and was received by Liu Bei, and an uneasy alliance began between the two.
In 197, Yuan Shu, who was at odds with Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, and Liu Bei, felt assured of victory with his subordinate's conquests, and thus declared himself emperor of the Cheng Dynasty.
Sun Ce complied, but first convinced Cao Cao to form a coalition against Yuan Shu, of which Liu Bei and Lü Bu were members.
Afterwards, Lü Bu betrayed Liu Bei and seized Xu Province, forming an alliance with Yuan Shu's remnant forces.
Liu Bei, together with his followers Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, fled to Cao Cao, who accepted him.
Soon, preparations were made for an attack on Lü Bu, and the combined forces of Cao Cao and Liu Bei invaded Xu Province.
He collaborated with Liu Bei on this effort, but Cao Cao soon found out about the plot and had Dong Cheng and his conspirators executed, with only Liu Bei surviving and fleeing to join Yuan Shao in the north.
Liu and founding
* Liu Yuan, founding emperor of Han Zhao
( Some historians do not believe this to be a Tuoba traditional custom, but believed it to be a tradition instititued by the founding emperor Emperor Daowu based on Emperor Wu of Han's execution of his favorite concubine Consort Zhao, the mother of his youngest son Liu Fuling ( the eventual Emperor Zhao ), before naming Prince Fuling crown prince.
Liu Bei ( Wade-Giles spelling: Liu Pei ; ; 161 – 10 June 223 ), also known by his style name Liu Xuande ( Wade-Giles spelling: Liu Hsuan-te ), was a warlord, military general and later the founding emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history.
Some historians argue it was the last Han Dynasty because its founding emperor Liu Bei was directly related to the sovereign family of the original Han Dynasty, and bore their surname.
As this version makes no avoidance of the taboo of mentioning the name of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, the time of copying this book should be before the death of the Han founding emperor.
Zhang Liang contributed greatly to the founding of the Han Dynasty and was conferred the title of " Marquis Wencheng of Liu " ( 留文成侯 ) by Emperor Gaozu of Han in recognition of his efforts.
In late 201 BC, Gaozu rewarded his subjects who contributed to the dynasty's founding and he conferred the title of " Marquis of Liu " on Zhang Liang.
He engaged Liu Bang, founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, in a long struggle for power, known as the Chu – Han Contention, that concluded with his eventual defeat and suicide at the bank of the Wu River.
Han Xin ( died 196 BC ) was a military general who served Liu Bang ( Emperor Gaozu of Han ) during the Chu – Han contention and contributed greatly to the founding of the Han Dynasty.
* Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang ( 256 BC or 247 BC – 195 BC ), founding emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty
* Gaozu of Later Han, Liu Zhiyuan ( 895 – 948 ), founding emperor of the Later Han Dynasty
After the Qin collapse in 207 BC, Liu Bang, who would later become the founding Emperor Gaozu of Han, was made lord of Hanzhong during the chaotic times of Xiang Yu, and spent several years there biding his time before later challenging Xiang for rule of China.
In March 1933, he joined Liu Zhidan and others in founding the Shaanxi-Gansu Border ( Shaan-Gan Border ) Region Soviet Area, and became the chairman of the Soviet area government while leading guerillas in resisting Nationalist incursions and expanding the Soviet area.
After Ma Teng's death, he followed his cousin Ma Chao ( Ma Teng's oldest son ) and they took shelter under the warlord Zhang Lu for a short period, before eventually serving Liu Bei, founding emperor of Shu.
It was not until Liu Yin ’ s death in 917 that his brother, Liu Yan, declared the founding of a new kingdom, which he initially called " Great Yue " ( 大越 ), but he changed the name to Great Han ( 大漢 ) next year ( 918 ).
Insurrections spread throughout much of China ( including those led by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, who would later face off over the founding of the next dynasty ) and the entire Yellow River region devolved into chaos.
The event was one of the highlights of the Chu – Han Contention, a power struggle for supremacy over China between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu that concluded with Xiang Yu's defeat and Liu Bang's founding of the Han Dynasty with him as its first emperor.
He was a grandson of the founding Han Dynasty ( 漢朝 ) emperor Liu Bang ( 劉邦 ), and he became the King of Huainan ( literally " south of the Huai River "), at the age of 16 after his father, Liu Chang ( 劉長 ), died.
Liu and emperor
The Han Dynasty ( 202 BC – AD 220 ) emerged in 206 BC, with its founder Liu Bang proclaimed emperor in 202 BC.
King Bu, supposed to be Yūryaku, sent an envoy to the emperor of Liu Song, a minor Chinese dynasty, in 478.
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