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Liu and Zhang
Wang Lequan, Wang Zhaoguo, Hui Liangyu, Liu Qi, Liu Yunshan, Li Changchun, Wu Yi, Wu Bangguo, Wu Guanzheng, Zhang Lichang, Zhang Dejiang, Luo Gan, Zhou Yongkang, Hu Jintao, Yu Zhengsheng, He Guoqiang, Jia Qinglin, Guo Boxiong, Cao Gangchuan, Zeng Qinghong, Zeng Peiyan, Wen Jiabao.
The officials Liu Zhen and Liu Taotu, members of a committee to compile the dynastic history Dongguan Hanji ( 東觀漢記 ), sought permission from the court to consult Zhang Heng.
Liu Zhen and Liu Taotu were Zhang's only historian allies at court, and after their deaths Zhang had no further opportunities for promotion to the prestigious post of court historian.
* Zhang, empress dowager of the Liu Song Dynasty
* Empress Zhang, empress of Shu-Han and wife of Liu Shan
Liu Bian took the Han throne as Emperor Shao, and He Jin plotted with warlord Yuan Shao to assassinate the Ten Attendants, a clique of ten eunuchs led by Zhang Rang who controlled much of the imperial court.
In the west, Liu Zhang held Yi Province while Hanzhong and the northwest were controlled by a motley collection of smaller warlords such as Ma Teng of Liang Province, the original post of Dong Zhuo.
Liu Bei, together with his followers Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, fled to Cao Cao, who accepted him.
Zhang Rang had previously fled with Emperor Shao ( r. 189 CE ) and his brother Liu Xie — the future Emperor Xian of Han ( r. 189 – 220 CE ).
* Liu Yan, ruler of Yizhou ( father of Liu Zhang )
* Zhang Ju and Zhang Chun are defeated by Han forces under Liu Yu.
* Wang Lei, minister under Liu Zhang
Largely written by educated youths such as Liu Xinhua, Zhang Xianliang, and Liu Xinwu, scar literature depicted the Revolution from a negative viewpoint, using their own perspectives and experiences as a basis.
* Liu Bei takes Yi Province ( 益州 ) from his clansman Liu Zhang, forming the later basis for Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

Liu and ruled
According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Shang ruled between 1766 BC and 1122 BC, but according to the chronology based upon the Bamboo Annals, they ruled between 1556 BC and 1046 BC.
According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Xia ruled between 2205 and 1766 BC ; according to the chronology based upon the Bamboo Annals, it ruled between 1989 and 1558 BC.
Near the end of the Han Dynasty in the beginning of the 3rd century, Jingzhou was ruled by regional warlord Liu Biao.
Liu Bei then took control of Jingzhou ; he went on to conquer Yizhou ( the Sichuan Basin ), but lost Jingzhou to Sun Quan ; for the next few decades Jingzhou was controlled by the Wu Kingdom, ruled by Sun Quan and his successors.
Han Fuju also ousted the warlord Liu Zhennian, nicknamed the " King of Shandong East ", who ruled eastern Shandong Province, hence unifying the province under his rule.
After Liu Bei's death, Shu was ruled by chancellor-regent Zhuge Liang on behalf of the new emperor Liu Shan.
Liu Bang later participated in the rebellion against the Qin Dynasty under the insurgent Chu kingdom, nominally ruled by King Huai II.
) Since they both were ruled by partially sinicized Xiongnu with a Chinese throne name Liu, the Chinese scholars often conditionally combined them into a single Han Zhao state.
This was an attempt to consolidate Liu family rule over the parts of China that were not ruled directly from the capital under the jùnxiàn ( 郡县 / 郡縣 ) commandery system.
* Huang Zhong a leading military general of the Kingdom of Shu ruled by Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms era, was one of the Five Tiger Generals of Shu.
Yao Weiyuan 姚薇元 suggested in the past that ' Dugu ' was an alternate form of ' Tuge ' 屠各, the Xiongnu aristocratic clan that had adopted the surname of Liu, members of which also ruled the Former Zhao state.
The plan envisaged that Liu Bei would take over Jing and Yi provinces, both of which were ruled by relative incompetents.
Han Xin's first target was Western Wei, ruled by Wei Bao, who defected to Xiang Yu's side after initially surrendering to Liu Bang.
He also ruled out seeking medical attention there, saying he would seek to visit Tan Zuoren and Liu Xiaobo.
While stopping at the imperial messenger post at Fushui ( 敷水, in modern Weinan, Shaanxi ), Yuan got into a dispute with an imperial eunuch messenger — variously reported as either Liu Shiyuan ( 劉士元 ) ( by the Book of Tang ) or Qiu Shiliang ( by the New Book of Tang ), in which the eunuch, as a result of the dispute, hit Yuan's face and injured him — Emperor Xianzong ruled that Yuan had overstepped his authorities as censor and demoted him to serve as the logistics officer at Jiangling Municipality ( 江陵, in modern Jingzhou, Hubei ), despite defenses submitted on his behalf by Li Jiang, Cui Qun, and Bai.
In 918, Wu, which was then ruled by Yang Wo's brother and successor Yan Longyan, launched a major attack, commanded by the general Liu Xin ( 劉信 ), on Tan Quanbo the military governor of Baisheng Circuit ( 百勝, headquartered in modern Ganzhou, Jiangxi ), who was ruling the circuit in independence but whose nominal allegiance had vacillated between Wu and Later Liang.

Liu and Yi
* Zhai Yi, Governor of the Commandery of Dong ( modern Puyang, Henan ) declares Liu Zin, Marquess of Yang Xiang ( modern Tai ' an, Shandong ), emperor.
In 188, Emperor Ling accepted a memorial from Yi Province governor Liu Yan suggesting he grant direct administrative power over feudal provinces and direct command of regional military to local governors, as well promoting them in rank and filling such positions with members of the Liu family or court officials.
Other high-ranking deputies include Wang Hongzhang, Hu Xiaolian, Liu Shiyu, Ma Delun, Yi Gang, Du Jinfu, Li Dongrong, Guo Qingping.
After Liu Bei's conquest of Yi Province, he was able to supply his troops on his own, so Sun Quan sent Lu Su as an emissary to demand for the return of Jing Province, but Liu Bei refused.
According to Martin Woesler trends were ' cult literature ' with Guo Jingming ( 郭敬明 ), 悲伤逆流成河 Cry me a sad river, vagabond literature with Xu Zechen ( 徐则臣 ), 跑步穿过中关村 Peking double quick, Liu Zhenyun ( 刘震云 ), 我叫刘跃 The pickpockets, underground literature Mian Mian ( 棉棉 ), 声名狼籍 Panda Sex, ' longing for something ' literature, divided in historicizing literature with Yu Dan 于丹, 《 论语 》 心得 Confucius in your heart, Yi Zhongtian ( 易中天 ) and in Tibetan literature with Alai, literature of the mega cities, women's literature with Bi Shumin ( 毕淑敏 ), 女儿拳 Women ’ s boxing, 女心理师 The female psychologist, master narratives by narrators like Mo Yan 莫言 with 生死疲勞 Life and Death are Wearing me out.
In accordance with Zhuge Liang's Longzhong Plan, Liu Bei leads his troops into Yi Province in the west and takes over the land from the incompetent noble Liu Zhang.
By then, Liu Bei rules a vast area of land from Jing Province to Yi Province in the west, which will serve as the foundation for the future state of Shu Han.
After Liu Bei's death, as advised by Sima Yi, Cao Pi induces several forces, including Sun Quan, turncoat Shu general Meng Da, Meng Huo of the Nanman and the Qiang tribes, to attack Shu Han, in coordination with a Cao Wei army.
In 213, Liu Bei left for Yi Province ( covering the Sichuan Basin ) and wrestled control of the land from Liu Zhang after two years.
Most of the Liu Bei's forces went to Yi Province when Liu was experiencing difficulty in his invasion, while Guan Yu and part of Liu's forces remained in Jing Province.
In Hong Kong, Guan Yu is often referred to as " Yi Gor " ( 二哥, Cantonese for " second big brother ") for he was second to Liu Bei in their fictional sworn brotherhood.
After news of Cao Pi's ascension ( and an accompanying false rumor that Cao had executed Emperor Xian ) arrived in Liu Bei's domain of Yi Province ( 益州, modern Sichuan and Chongqing ), Liu Bei declared himself emperor as well, establishing Shu Han.

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