After the defeat of the Palas by the Hindu Sena dynasty, Buddhism's position again began to erode and was soon followed by the conquest of Magadha by General Ikhtiar Uddin Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khilji.

Following this there were two other expeditions from the Khilji Sultanate in 1314 AD led by Khusro Khan ( later Sultan Nasir-ud-din ) and in 1323 AD by Ulugh Khan ( later Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq ) under Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq.

In 1200 Muhammad Khilji, one of Qutb-ud-Din's generals, conquered a fort of the Sena army, such as the one at Vikramshila.

# REDIRECT Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji

# REDIRECT Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji

Shaikh Arif ’ s son and successor Ruknuddin was highly respected by the Delhi Sultans from Alauddin Khilji to Muhammad Ibn Tughlaq.

Ikhtiar uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate, defeated the Sena king Lakshman Sen at his capital, Nabadwip in 1203-1204 and conquered most of Bengal.

By the mid-12th century, Ikhtiar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiar Khilji, one of the generals of Qutb-ud-din Aybak, conquered Bihar and Bengal, and Patna became a part of the Delhi Sultanate.

The university perished, along with Nalanda, at the hands of the Ali Bakhtiar Muhammad Khilji around 1193.

Muslim rule in the subcontinent began in 8th century CE when the Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Multan in southern Punjab in modern day Pakistan, setting the stage for several successive invasions from Central Asia between the 10th and 15th centuries CE, leading to the formation of Muslim empires in the Indian subcontinent such as the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.

In 712 CE an Arab Muslim general called Muhammad bin Qasim conquered most of the Indus region in modern day Pakistan, for the Umayyad empire, to be made the " As-Sindh " province with its capital at Al-Mansurah, north of modern Hyderabad in Sindh, Pakistan.

In general, Moses is described in ways which parallel the prophet Muhammad, and " his character exhibits some of the main themes of Islamic theology ," including the " moral injunction that we are to submit ourselves to God.

This hypothesis has long been disproved, since it seems that macaroni was already used in Italy at least a century before, like pasta in general ; Moroccan geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi who lived in Sicily, witnessed the existence of macaroni in Sicily and in particular in Trabia.

* 1492: The death of Sunni Ali Ber left a leadership void in the Songhai Empire, and his son was soon dethroned by Mamadou Toure who ascended the throne in 1492 under the name Askia ( meaning " general ") Muhammad.

** Muhammad Ali Jinnah, first governor general and founder of Pakistan ( d. 1948 )

* Muhammad bin Qasim, Arab general who conquered Sindh and Punjab

* January – Iraq: The rebel Umayyad general Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash ' ath takes Basra, but is subsequently defeated by Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf and his rebellion fails.

* Armenia: The Umayyad general Muhammad ibn Marwan suppresses the Armenian revolt, captures and deports Smbat VI Bagratuni and other leading princes.

* Rebellion of the Umayyad general Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash ' ath in Iraq.

* The general Muhammad al_Inti b. Abi Hafs establishes the Almohad domination over the eastern parts of Ifriqiya and enters in Tripoli.

* Muhammad bin Qasim, Syrian Arab general who conquered the Sindh and Punjab regions along the Indus river ( now a part of Pakistan ) ( d. 715 )

Within five years after his defeat in the Battle of Uhud however, Muhammad took control of Mecca and announced a general amnesty for all.

In the year 712, Muhammad bin Qasim, an Umayyad general sailed from the khaleej into Sindh in Pakistan and conquered both the Sindh and the Punjab regions along the Indus river.

Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as an intermediary, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers ; they selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was thrice wounded in the Palestine War.

King Hussein arrived in Cairo on 30 May and committed Jordan to the United Arab Command — an alliance which also included Egypt and Syria — under the command of Egyptian general Muhammad Sidqi.

In Islam, doves and the pigeon family in general are respected and favoured because they are believed to have assisted the final prophet of Islam, Muhammad, in distracting his enemies outside the cave of Thaw ' r in the great Hijra.

The leaders included monarchist Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein that called for the return of a Constitutional Monarchy for Iraq, moderate Shi ' ite Muslim cleric Muhammad Bahr al-Ulum ; ex-Iraqi general Hasan Naqib ; and Masud Barzani.

Shaving the beard is haraam ( sinful ) because of the saheeh ahaadeeth ( authentic narrations from Prophet Muhammad ) that clearly state this, and because of the general application of texts that forbid resembling the non-Muslims.

Concerning the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, Tatchell spoke at an event whose organisers termed a " Rally for free expression " defending the publication of cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and in support for free speech in general.

Kharijites (, literally " those who went out "; singular, ) is a general term embracing various Muslims who, while initially supporting the authority of the final Rashidun Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib, the son-in-law and cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, then later rejected his leadership.

Sābi ' ūn recognise the practice of Muhammad in going to the caves prior to his inspiration, as in accordance with the Sabi quest for Tawheed Hunafa ' and, in general, many similarities with the Sabians meant Muhammad and his companions were often considered to have been Sabians.

He initially sent a special corps ( hasam ) under Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hudayr, governor of Écija, to Seville, to obtain their submission.

The invasion of Persia was completed five years after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, and all of the Persian territories came under Arab control, though pockets of tribal resistance continued for centuries in the Afghan territories.

From 1831 to 1841, Palestine was under the rule of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty of Egypt.

The position of the Copts began to improve early in the 19th century under the stability and tolerance of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.

The martial law continued until 1962 when the government of Field Marshal Ayub Khan commissioned a constitutional bench under Chief Justice of Pakistan, Muhammad Shahabuddin, containing ten senior justices, each five from East Pakistan and five from West Pakistan.

Following the Marxist coup of April 1978, the government under Nur Muhammad Taraki developed significantly closer ties with the Soviet Union and its communist satellites.

In 1935 under prime minister Muhammad Hashim, Afghanistan established a close relationship with Germany, a distinct change of relations in comparison to its usual position between the Russian and British spheres of influence.

** Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty: 1805 to 1882

Leo Africanus left vivid descriptions of the empire under Askiya Muhammad.

Maldives remained a British crown protectorate until 1953 when the sultanate was suspended and the First Republic was declared under the short-lived presidency of Muhammad Amin Didi.

In Medina, he studied under Muhammad Hayyat Al-Sindhi, to whom he was introduced by an earlier tutor.

The initial Muslim conquests began in the 7th century after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and were marked by a century of rapid Arab expansion beyond the Arabian Peninsula under the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates.

The Persian intervention prevented Christianity from spreading eastward into Arabia, and Mecca and the Islamic prophet Muhammad who was at the time a six year boy in the Quraysh tribe " would not grow up under the cross.

The Ottomans assigned the task of bringing Mecca back under Ottoman control to their powerful Khedive ( viceroy ) of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha.

* 680 – Battle of Karbala: Hussain bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is decapitated by forces under Caliph Yazid I.

During the early reforms under Islam, Muhammad changed this custom and made it the responsibility of the Islamic government to provide food and clothing, on a reasonable basis, to captives, regardless of their religion.

Dhimmi enjoyed some freedoms under the state founded by Muhammad and could practice their religious rituals according to their faith and beliefs.

Many of the Muslim elite, including Granada's former Emir Muhammad XII, who had been given the area of the Alpujarras mountains as a principality, found life under Christian rule intolerable and emigrated to Tlemcen in North Africa.

Muhammad was orphaned at an early age, and came under the protection of an uncle.

In 1965, after breaking with the Nation of Islam and denouncing its separatist doctrine, Malcolm X told his followers that the Nation of Islam under Elijah Muhammad had made agreements with the American Nazi Party and the Ku Klux Klan that " were not in the interests of Negros.

To diminish the differences between the two regions, the government decided to reorganize the country into two distinct provinces under the One Unit policy announced by Prime Minister Chaudhry Muhammad Ali on November 22, 1954.

Muhammad was buried in Medina, under the Green Dome, as were the first two Rashidun ( Rightly Guided Caliphs ), Abu Bakr and Umar, who were buried in an adjacent area in the mosque.

According to Ibn Ishaq, the local pagan Arab tribes, the Muslim Muhajirun from Mecca, the local Muslims ( Ansar ), and the Jews of the area signed an agreement, the so-called Constitution of Medina, which committed all parties to mutual cooperation under the leadership of " Muhammad the Prophet ".

Muhammad marched out to meet the force but before reaching the battle, about one third of the troops under Abd-Allah ibn Ubayy withdrew.