However, it is increasingly common to separate user interface and sound-generating functions into a music controller ( input device ) and a music synthesizer, respectively, with the two devices communicating through a musical performance description language such as MIDI or Open Sound Control.

The Open Sound Control ( OSC ) protocol was developed at the Center for New Music and Audio Technologies ( CNMAT ) of the University of California, Berkely, and is supported by software programs such as Reaktor, Max / MSP and Csound, and some newer hardware controllers, including the Lemur Input Device.

Some are PulseAudio, Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ( ALSA ), Open Sound System ( OSS ), and JACK Audio Connection Kit ( JACK ).

The developers continued on to work on Open Sound Control protocol, currently supported in a wide variety of musical instruments, sensors and software.

In the 2. 6 version, it replaced the previous system, Open Sound System ( OSS ), by default ( although a backwards-compatibility layer does exist ).

ALSA was designed to use some features which were not, at the time of its conception, supported by the Open Sound System ( OSS ):

* Open Sound System

The Open Sound System ( OSS ) is an interface for making and capturing sound in Unix or Unix-like operating systems.

* Building the Open Sound System From Source

cs: Open Sound System

de: Open Sound System

es: Open Sound System

fr: Open Sound System

it: Open Sound System

hu: Open Sound System

ja: Open Sound System

nn: Open Sound System

pl: Open Sound System

pt: Open Sound System

ru: Open Sound System

fi: Open Sound System

sv: Open Sound System

The album included a surplus recording from The Low Spark of High-Heeled Boys, " Open Your Heart ", and the new tracks featured drummer Roger Hawkins and bassist David Hood, from the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio house band.

These rules formed the basis of the d20 System that is available under the Open Game License for use by other publishers.

The four main components of the Federal Reserve System are ( 1 ) the Board of Governors, ( 2 ) the Federal Open Market Committee, ( 3 ) the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, and ( 4 ) the member banks throughout the country.

Hydraulic ram, System Lambach now at Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum

The Open System Interconnection ( OSI ) reference model was developed under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) and provides a rigorous description for layering protocol functions from the underlying hardware to the software interface concepts in user applications.

* 1992 – 386BSD is released by Lynne Jolitz and William Jolitz beginning the Open Source Operating System Revolution.

* Open Music System

MPLS Traffic Engineering relies upon the use of TE extensions to Open Shortest Path First ( OSPF ) or Intermediate System To Intermediate System ( IS-IS ) and RSVP.

The XSI Curses standard issued by X / Open is explicitly and closely modeled on System V.

Open Source Distributed Learning Content Management and Assessment System.

* A System of Phrenology Open Content Alliance eBook Collection, George Combe's A system of phrenology

In 1994, after AT & T had sold UNIX System V to Novell and the rival Unix International consortium had disbanded, the Open Software Foundation ceased funding of research and development of OSF / 1.

However, z / OS also supports 64-bit Java, C / C ++, and UNIX ( Single UNIX Specification ) APIs and applications through UNIX System Services — The Open Group certifies z / OS as a compliant UNIX operating system — with UNIX / Linux-style hierarchical HFS and zFS file systems.

* Open System Environment Reference Model

This caused many of AT & T's other licensees of UNIX System V to become concerned that this would put Sun in an advantaged position, and it ultimately led to Digital Equipment, HP, IBM, and others forming the Open Software Foundation ( OSF ) in 1988.

In January 1997, the responsibility for the X Window System was transferred to The Open Group from the defunct X Consortium.

In 1999, X. Org was formed to manage the X Window System, with management services provided by The Open Group.

In 2004, X. Org and The Open Group worked together to establish the newly formed X. Org Foundation who then took control of the x. org domain name, and the stewardship of the X Window System.

Moodle is an Open Source Course Management System.

The " 2900 " suffix was dropped at System Version 213 ( SV213 ) when ICL launched Series 39 in 1985 as the successor to the original 2900 series ; and the " Open " prefix was added after SV294 when VME became capable of hosting applications written originally for Unix through a UNIX System V Release 3 based subsystem using the ASCII character encoding adapted to run under VME.

* Game System License, a replacement for the Open Game License for the 4th edition of Dungeons & Dragons

* Submission Information Packages within the Open Archival Information System Reference Model-see MetaArchive Cooperative