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Poland and languages
Historically the languages were spoken over a larger area: West to the mouth of the Vistula river in present-day Poland, at least as far East as the Dniepr river in present-day Belarus, perhaps even to Moscow, perhaps as far south as Kiev.
After the Partitions of Poland, most of the Baltic lands were under the rule of the Russian Empire, where the native languages were sometimes prohibited from being written down, or used publicly.
The High German languages ( in German, Hochdeutsche Sprachen ) or the High German dialects ( Hochdeutsche Mundarten / Dialekte ) are any of the varieties of standard German, Luxembourgish and Yiddish, as well as the local German dialects spoken in central and southern Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Luxembourg and in neighboring portions of Belgium and the Netherlands ( Ripuarian dialects in southeast Limburg ), France ( Alsace and northern Lorraine ), Italy, Denmark, and Poland.
Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna ) is a language of the Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages, used throughout Poland ( being that country's official language ) and by Polish minorities in other countries.
In Europe, there are only a few languages that use W in native words and all are located in a central-western European zone between Cornwall and Poland.
Most Polish literature has been written in the Polish language, though other languages, used in Poland over the centuries, have also contributed to Polish literary traditions, including Yiddish, Lithuanian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, German and Esperanto.
Alice Miller née Rostovski ( 12 January 1923, Lwow, Poland – 14 April 2010, Saint-Rémy de Provence, France ) was a psychologist and world renowned author, who is noted for her books on child abuse by their own parents, translated in several languages.
The Lechitic ( or Lekhitic ) languages are a language group consisting of Polish and several other languages which are or were spoken in areas of modern Poland and northeastern parts of modern Germany.
A majority of the participating countries, thirteen out of twenty-three, chose to sing entirely or partly in English and only nine entirely in their respective national languages ; Lithuania, Spain, Croatia, Slovenia, Poland, France, Cyprus, Portugal and Turkey.
The available options include the above subjects at " extended level " ( poziom rozszerzony ), as well as exams at either level in biology, chemistry, knowledge of dance, geography, history, history of art, history of music, information technology, physics and astronomy, Latin and Ancient History, philosophy, another modern language, languages of ethnic groups in Poland ( Belarusian, Lithuanian, Ukrainian ), and the Kashubian language.
** Poland: languages ( Polish, Kashubian, Silesian ), literature ( Polish, Kashubian ), culture, history
Polish-speakers use the language in a uniform manner throughout most of Poland, though numerous languages, speeches and dialects coexist along the standard Polish language.
The former became the basis for Poland exonyms in a number of other Middle Eastern languages, including: Lehastan ; Lehestân ; Lahestan ).
For example, in Poland the related term lektor is a term used for a teaching-only position, generally for teaching foreign languages.
This book has been translated into nine languages and is published in Japan, Brazil, Russia, Spain, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland, Israel and Hungary.
Originally aired on Japanese TV in 1975, the anime has been dubbed into 42 languages and screened on television in various territories, including China, Australia, Germany, the United States, South Africa, Portugal, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Latin America, Chile, Israel, Iran, Italy, Greece, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Republic of Macedonia, Bosnia, Slovakia, Spain, Serbia, Finland, Poland, Croatia, Hungary, Russia, Turkey, Lebanon as " Zena ", and Iran as " Nikoo " ( نیکو ).
In 1864, the Polish and Belarusian languages were banned in public places ; in the 1880s, Polish was banned in schools and on school grounds and offices of Congress Poland.
Both dialects have been influenced by East Slavic languages, mainly Ukrainian and Belarusian ( but also Lithuanian ), and to Polish speakers in Poland, Kresy dialects are easy to distinguish, as they sound more " musical ".
There are many other similar name forms used in Serbian and other Slavic languages, for example Šajkaška, Srpska, Hrvatska ( Croatia ), Timočka Krajina, Bugarska ( Bulgaria ), Polska ( Poland ), etc.
The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish language as Polonia, which is the name for Poland in Latin and in many other Romance languages.
Currently the brand Żubrówka, its translations into other languages, and the grass inside a bottle of alcoholic beverage are registered by the Polmos Białystok company in Białystok, Poland.
Holland's book has been translated into a number of European languages ( notably into Polish for the National Revival of Poland ) whilst the term is still used by the National Democratic Party of Germany to describe its followers.
Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian had the earliest influences on the lexicon of Karaim, while later on in its history, the Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish languages made significant contributions to the Karaim lexicon of Karaite Jews living in Russia, Ukraine, Poland, and Lithuania.

Poland and Danish
Bornholm (; Old Norse: Burgundaholmr, " the island of the Burgundians ") is a Danish island in the Baltic Sea located to the east of ( most of ) the rest of Denmark, south of Sweden, and north of Poland.
The Polish position is based on the argument that Poland owns a longer coast line than the Danish island of Bornholm.
Sweden parried the Danish and Russian attacks at Travendal and Narva, and in a counter-offensive pushed August II's forces through Lithuania and Poland to Saxony, dethroning August on the way and forcing him to acknowledge defeat in the Treaty of Altranstädt, which also secured the extradition and execution of Johann Reinhold Patkul, architect of the alliance seven years ' earlier.
The trade in grain exports from Poland to the Netherlands and to the rest of Europe grew enormously at this time, and the Danish kings did not hesitate to cash in on it.
He was granted honorary membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1933 ; in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1955 ; the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, in 1955 ; the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, in 1962 ; was elected Corresponding Member of the German Academy of Sciences, Berlin, in 1955 ; member of the German Academy of Natural Scientists, Leopoldina ( Halle-Saale ) in 1956 ; Foreign Member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences, Copenhagen, in 1962 ; Vice-President of the International Union of Physics from 1951 to 1957 ; President and first honorary member of the Polarographic Society, London ; honorary member of the Polarographic Society of Japan ; honorary member of the Chemical Societies of Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, England and India.
This meant that the Swedish army, including the forces under Ascheberg's command, left Poland to instead engage their Danish enemy.
*- ish ( Åland → Ålandish, Britain → British, Cornwall → Cornish, Denmark → Danish, England → English, Finland → Finnish, Ireland → Irish, Kurdistan → Kurdish, Poland → Polish, Scotland → Scottish, Spain → Spanish, Sweden → Swedish, Turkey → Turkish ), mostly for countries
Thus many common "- ish " forms have irregular demonyms, e. g. Britain / British / Briton ; Denmark / Danish / Dane ; England / English / Englishman ; Finland / Finnish / Finn ; Flanders / Flemish / Fleming ; Ireland / Irish / Irishman ; Kurdistan / Kurdish / Kurd ; Poland / Polish / Pole ; Scotland / Scottish / Scot ; Spain / Spanish / Spaniard ; Sweden / Swedish / Swede ; Turkey / Turkish / Turk.
The Danish delegates demanded of Poland conclude a treaty together with Denmark ; the Poles did however not want to tie themselves to the outcome of the poor Danish fortunes of war against Sweden.
In the German Länder Schleswig-Holstein ( for the Danish and Frisian minorities ) and Brandenburg ( for the Sorbian minority ) as well as in Poland ( for the German minority ), Romania ( 18 recognized minorities ) and Serbia, political parties representing recognized ethnic minorities enjoy an exemption from the election threshold.
" As the democratically-elected Danish government remained in power, there was less motivation for Danish citizens to fight the occupation than in other countries such as Norway, France, and Poland.
In the mid-1960s, RC started the design of a small integrated circuit-based computer system for industrial control and automation needs, initially to fill a request by a Danish company to automate a chemical factory they were building in Poland.
In 1670 he was in Poland, painting for the Danish monarch a portrait of King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, and in the following year was in Denmark executing a remarkable series of portraits of the children of Frederick III of Denmark.
However, the Danish government did not agree to this, due to concerns that major Danish cities like Copenhagen might suffer the same destruction that other cities like Warsaw had just experienced during the German invasion of Poland.
Her last feature film of note was 1997's The Island on Bird Street, a Danish period drama made in the Dogme 95 style, about an 11-year-old Jewish boy who hides from the Nazis in occupied Poland during World War II before he is reunited with his father.
Black Lace and Seebach recorded " Hey Hey Jock McRay " for the Danish singles market, but an intended 1980 tour of Poland was called off because of political unrest in the country.
In 1994 he won the Danish qualification rounds and final of the Eurovision Young Musicians competition and reached the European final, which was held at the Philharmonic Concert Hall in Warsaw, Poland on 14 June 1994.

Poland and Dutch
The name Weser parallels the names of other rivers such as the Wear in England and the Vistula in Poland, all of which are ultimately derived from the root * weis-" to flow ", which gave Old English / Old Frisian wāse " mud, ooze ", Old Norse veisa " slime, stagnant pool ", Dutch waas " lawn ", Old Saxon waso " wet ground, mire ", and Old High German wasal " rain ".
This film is also known under the name Critical Decision, for the Dutch / Belgian market ; Ratkaisun Hetket ( The Moments of Decision ) for Finland ; Ultime Decision, for France ; Décision au sommet, for French Canadian ; the German title was Einsame Entscheidung and Final Decision in South Korea, Krytyczna decyzja in Poland and Boeing 747 v ohrožení ( Boeing 747 in Danger ) in Czech Republic.
From this camp, 101, 000 Dutch Jews and about 5, 000 German Jews were deported to their deaths in Occupied Poland.
Following the 1492 expulsion from Spain, and the subsequent expulsions in Portugal ( 1497 ), these Jews, the nascent Sephardim, settled mainly in the Ottoman Empire ( primarily in the province of Bosnia, Anatolia, the Levant and Ottoman North Africa ), Morocco and Algeria, southern France, Italy, Spanish North America, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Dominican Republic ( Southwest United States New Mexico ( Hispano ), Texas ( Tejano ), Arizona, and Mexico ), Spanish South America and Portuguese Brazil and Goa, as well as the Netherlands, whence a number of families continued on to the former Dutch possessions of Curaçao, Suriname, Aruba and New Netherland ( now New York ), England ( as well as English colonies such as Barbados and Jamaica ), Germany, Denmark, Poland, Austria and Hungary.
Supposedly she met Rembrandt at the home of her uncle, Hendrick van Uylenburgh, a painter and art dealer who had emigrated from Friesland to Kraków in Poland with his parents but decided in 1625 to move to the Dutch Republic, where there was growing tolerance after the death of Maurice of Orange.
The 1993 – 94 season began with a much improved performance, with a 3 – 0 win over Poland raising the nation's hopes going into what was now the crucial match against the Dutch in Rotterdam.
England took another twenty minutes to find an equaliser and eventually won 7 – 1, but the Dutch had won in Poland and England had failed to qualify.
A defeat would have ended Dutch hopes of qualifying after a home draw against Poland and a defeat away to Norway.
The Dutch mobilised their armed forces on 28 August 1939, four days before Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland.
However, in the end, none of the European powers sent troops to aid the Dutch government, partly because of rebellions within some of their own borders ( the Russians were occupied with the November Uprising in Poland and Prussia was saddled with war debt ).
The inhabitants of Wilamowice are thought to be descendants of German, Dutch and Scottish settlers who arrived in Poland in the 13th century.
The list includes Houston Ballet, Royal Winnipeg Ballet, Alvin Ailey ® American Dance Theater, Cullberg Ballet ( Sweden ), Compañía Nacional de Danza ( Spain ), Warsaw Ballet ( Poland ), Cloud Gate Dance Theatre ( Taiwan ), Shen Wei Dance Arts ( New York City ), Ballet de l ’ Opéra de Lyon ( France ), Dutch National Ballet and Eifman Ballet Theatre of St-Petersburg ( Russia ).
It was acquired by Augustus III of Poland from a Dutch merchant in 1742 at the Leipzig Fair.
Led by Dutch coach Guus Hiddink, and assistant coach Pim Verbeek, South Korean team achieved their first ever victory in the first stage 2 – 0, against Poland ), and after a 1 – 1 draw with the USA, and a further 1 – 0 victory against heavily-favored Portugal, the South Korean team qualified for the second round.
He was drafted into the Dutch team for a World Cup qualifying game against Poland which ended in a 2 – 2 draw on 14 October 1992.
As the local industries expanded, immigrants from Middle Europe ( primarily Slovakia, Poland, and Hungary ) were recruited for the low-skilled positions, while the more established Dutch retained the skilled blue collar and supervisory positions.
Similar results had been determined in the Dutch East Indies ( now Indonesia ) in 1901, in Poland in 1910, and in England in 1906 ( though the English results were not published until 1912 ).
England won 7-1 but failed to make the finals in America in 1994 ( they had needed to win by seven clear goals and hope that Holland lost in Poland, but the Dutch won anyway so England's result was academic ).
The group then expanded with the BBL of Germany, DBL ( Netherlands ; then known by the Dutch initialism FEB ), and PLK ( Poland ) in 2001.
A morgen was a unit of measurement of land in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and the Dutch colonies, including South Africa and Taiwan.
After his departure from Poland, he was named the sports director of the Dutch club, having signed a contract on 9 October 2009 up to 30 June 2011.

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