He earned his law doctorate in 1889 by writing a dissertation on legal history entitled ' Development of the Principle of Joint Liability and the Separate Fund in the Public Trading Company out of Household and Trade Communities in Italian Cities.

The advisory opinion set forth the international legal responsibilities and obligations of Sponsoring States AND the Authority to ensure that sponsored activities do not harm the marine environment, consistent with the applicable provisions of UNCLOS Part XI, Authority regulations, ITLOS case law, other international environmental treaties, and Principle 15 of the UN Rio Declaration.

The Principle 3 of The Yogyakarta Principles on The Application of International Human Rights Law In Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity states that " Person of diverse sexual orientation and gender identities shall enjoy legal capacity in all aspects of life.

Although it relied on the weaker legal principle of Informed Consent and not the much stronger Precautionary Principle language sought by advocates, the protocol was considered by most to be a victory that could enhance both biosafety and biosecurity.

; Principle of equality: Article 3 constitutes a guarantee of legal equality between Māori and other citizens of New Zealand.

* Principle of venire contra factum proprium non valet in legal systems based on civil law

* A late reply ( 1994 Edition ) to Ronald Dworkin, who criticized legal positivism in general and especially Hart's account of law in Taking Rights Seriously ( 1977 ), A Matter of Principle ( 1985 ) and Law's Empire ( 1986 ).

* A late reply ( published as a postscript to the second edition ) to Ronald Dworkin, who criticized legal positivism in Taking Rights Seriously ( 1977 ), A Matter of Principle ( 1985 ) and Law's Empire ( 1986 ).

The Risk Principle is an area of law closely tied to legal causation in negligence.

* A late reply ( 1994 Edition ) to Ronald Dworkin, who criticized legal positivism in general and especially Hart's account of law in Taking Rights Seriously ( 1977 ), A Matter of Principle ( 1985 ) and Law's Empire ( 1986 ).

* Principle of least privilege ( computer security )

* Principle of least authority, in computer security

Elaraby has served as Chairman for the First ( Disarmament and international security questions ) Committee of the General Assembly, the Informal Working Group on an Agenda for Peace, the Working Group on Legal Instruments for the UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, and the UN Special Committee on Enhancing the Principle of the Prohibition of the Use of Force in International Relations.

This ensures that ΔG and ΔH are nearly the same over a considerable range of temperatures and justifies the approximate empirical Principle of Thomsen and Berthelot, which states that the equilibrium state to which a system proceeds is the one which evolves the greatest amount of heat, i. e. an actual process is the most exothermic one.

* Principle of the legality of the authority, which means that there is no acting against the law and no acting without a law.

* Principle of proportionality, which says that an act of an authority has to be suitable, necessary and appropriate

The School of Principle gained supremacy during the Song Dynasty with the philosophical system elaborated by Zhu Xi, which became mainstream and officially adopted by the government for the Imperial examinations under the Yuan Dynasty.

; Unwritten principles: Principles that are incorporated into the Canadian constitution by reference from the preamble of the Constitution Act, 1867, including a statement that the constitution should be " similar in Principle to that of the United Kingdom ", much of which is unwritten.

Zurvanism ( Zurvanite Zoroastrianism ), Manichaeism and Mandaeism, are representative of dualistic and monist philosophies since each has a supreme and transcendental First Principle from which the two equal-but-opposite entities then emanate.

The data model in such products incorporates relations but is not constrained by E. F. Codd's Information Principle, which requires that

Poe's writing reflects his literary theories, which he presented in his criticism and also in essays such as " The Poetic Principle ".

Examples of customary international law relevant to the environment include the duty to warn other states promptly about icons of an environmental nature and environmental damages to which another state or states may be exposed, and Principle 21 of the Stockholm Declaration (' good neighbourliness ' or sic utere ).

Frankie Knuckles used the same notes in his more famous 1987 version of " Your Love ", which also featured Principle on vocals.

[...] Underpinning this broader concept of universality is the Principle of the Universality of Science ( ICSU Statute 5 ) which is more narrowly focused on the freedoms and responsibilities of science.

Dr. Sun argued for Georgism and emphasized the importance of a mixed economy, which he termed " The Principle of Minsheng " in his Three Principles of the People.

In 1798, Thomas Malthus published An Essay on the Principle of Population, in which he wrote:

It was formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull in their 1969 book The Peter Principle, a humorous treatise, which also introduced the " salutary science of hierarchiology.

* The Principle of Relativity – The laws by which the states of physical systems undergo change are not affected, whether these changes of state be referred to the one or the other of two systems in uniform translatory motion relative to each other.

* The Principle of Invariant Light Speed – "... light is always propagated in empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body.

A more mathematical statement of the Principle of Relativity made later by Einstein, which introduces the concept of simplicity not mentioned above is:

Since the Libertarian Party's inception, individuals have been able to join the party as voting members by signing their agreement with the organization's membership pledge, which states, based on the Non-Aggression Principle, that the signer does not advocate the initiation of force to achieve political or social goals.

Most recently, the last principle, adopted in 1985 and generally known as the Seventh Principle, " Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part ", and a sixth source ( adopted in 1995 ), " Spiritual teachings of earth-centered traditions which celebrate the sacred circle of life and instruct us to live in harmony with the rhythms of nature " were added to explicitly include members with Neopagan, Native American, and pantheist spiritualities.

According to the Ness-Ity-Hood Principle, a name for any universal may be formed that is distinctive, " of left-handers " may be formed by taking the predicate " left-handed " and adding " ness ", which yields the name " left-handedness ".

( See: airfoil ) These air pressure differences can be either measured directly using instrumentation or they can be calculated from the airspeed distribution using basic physical principles, including Bernoulli's Principle which relates changes in air speed to changes in air pressure.

Like the steady state theory, plasma cosmology includes a Strong Cosmological Principle which assumes that the universe is isotropic in time as well as in space.

Scriptures includes The Principle Book of Won-Buddhism ( Wonbulgyo chongjon ) and The Discourse of the Great Master Dharma Words ( Daejonggyeong ).

The basic principle of dimensional analysis was known to Isaac Newton ( 1686 ) who referred to it as the " Great Principle of Similitude ".

The guiding principle for the qualification of Dublin Core elements, colloquially known as the Dumb-Down Principle, states that an application that does not understand a specific element refinement term should be able to ignore the qualifier and treat the metadata value as if it were an unqualified ( broader ) element.

A second concern regards the principle of incompetence, or the " Peter Principle ".

* Principle of relativity, used in Einstein's theories and derived from Galileo's principle

The basic principle of the relational model is the Information Principle: all information is represented by data values in relations.

To monitor the implementation of Resolution 1514 in 1961 the General Assembly created the Special Committee referred to popularly as the Special Committee on Decolonization to ensure decolonisation complete compliance with the principle of self-determination in the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1541 ( XV ), 12 Principle of the Annex defining free association with an independent State, integration into an independent State, or independence as the three legitimate options of full self-government compliance with the principle of self-determination.

Historically, Fermat's principle has served as a guiding principle in the formulation of physical laws with the use of variational calculus ( see Principle of least action ).

* Principle of Priority, the principle that the oldest available name for a biological taxon is the valid one

Commonly known as the precautionary principle, Principle 15 states that " In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities.

The 1998 Wingspread Statement on the Precautionary Principle summarizes the principle this way: " When an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not fully established scientifically.

The February 2, 2000 European Commission Communication on the Precautionary Principle notes: " The precautionary principle applies where scientific evidence is insufficient, inconclusive or uncertain and preliminary scientific evaluation indicates that there are reasonable grounds for concern that the potentially dangerous effects on the environment, human, animal or plant health may be inconsistent with the high level of protection chosen by the EU ".

* Hertz's principle of least curvature an expression of the Principle of Least Action

This principle of metallic adhesion of dissimilar metals became known as the Blish Principle.

The Uncertainty Principle is a mathematical principle that follows from the quantum mechanical definition of the operators of momentum and position ( namely, the lack of commutativity between them ) and that explains the behavior of the universe at atomic and subatomic scales.

; Principle of government or the kawanatanga principle: Article 1 gives expression to the right of the Crown to make laws and its obligation to govern in accordance with constitutional process.

; Principle of self-management ( the rangatiratanga principle ): Article 2 guarantees to Māori hapū ( tribes ) the control and enjoyment of those resources and taonga that it is their wish to retain.

This is the principle that the scientific name of a species, and not of a taxon at any other rank, is a combination of two names ; the use of a trinomen for the name of a subspecies and of uninominal names for taxa above the species group is in accord with this Principle.

The Divine Principle, the central book of Unification Church teaching, asserts that love is the strongest force in the universe, more powerful than law or principle, and true love is Unificationism's highest value.

The Dilbert principle is comparable to the Peter Principle.