Before the entry into force of Protocol 11, Section II ( Article 19 ) set up the Commission and the Court, Sections III ( Articles 20 to 37 ) and IV ( Articles 38 to 59 ) included the high-level machinery for the operation of, respectively, the Commission and the Court, and Section V contained various concluding provisions.

Placing minefields without marking and recording them for later removal is considered a war crime under Protocol II of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, which is itself an annex to the Geneva Conventions.

As an alternative to an outright ban, 10 countries follow regulations that are contained in a 1996 amendment of Protocol II of the Convention on Conventional Weapons ( CCW ).

On 13 July 2004, the office of the United Nations ' High Commissioner for Human Rights publicly condemned the group, proving that FARC-EP violated article 17 of the additional Protocol II of the Geneva Convention and international humanitarian law, as a result of the 10 July massacre of seven peasants and the subsequent displacement of eighty individuals in San Carlos, Antioquia.

According to HRW, those extrajudicial executions would qualify as forced disappearances if they had been carried out by agents of the government or on its behalf, but nevertheless remained " blatant violations of the FARC-EP's obligations under international humanitarian law and in particular key provisions of article 4 of Protocol II, which protects against violence to the life, physical, and mental well-being of persons, torture, and ill-treatment.

There are two additional protocols to the Geneva Convention: Protocol I ( 1977 ), relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts and Protocol II ( 1977 ), relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts.

Protocol II " develops and supplements Article 3 to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts common to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 without modifying its existing conditions of application " ( Article 1 ).

Additional Protocol II of 1977 explicitly forbids collective punishment.

Article 4. 3. c of Protocol II, additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, adopted in 1977, states " children who have not attained the age of fifteen years shall neither be recruited in the armed forces or groups nor allowed to take part in hostilities ".

The tribunal has jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, which are defined as violations of Common Article Three and Additional Protocol II of the Geneva Conventions ( dealing with war crimes committed during internal conflicts ).

Based on testimonials of German civilians and military, as well as many interviews with British and American politicians and diplomats who participated at the Potsdam Conference, including Robert Murphy, the political adviser of General Eisenhower, Sir Geoffrey Harrison ( drafter of article XIII of the Potsdam Protocol concerning population transfers ), and Sir Denis Allen ( drafter of article IX on the provisional post-war borders ), the book also describes the crimes committed by the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia, at the end of World War II, and cites the condemnation of the expulsions by Bertrand Russell, Victor Gollancz, Bishop Bell of Chichester and other contemporary intellectuals.

In 1977 Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions, Chapter II, Article 50 " Definition of civilians and civilian population " indicates that a civilian is not a legal combatant.

* 1977 Geneva Protocol II Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts

** 1980 Protocol II on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices

** 1996 Amended Protocol II on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices

After Friedrich II signed the Besitzergreifungspatent, the Ownership Protocol of his Polish lands on 13 September 1772, he created out of the northern parts of Greater Poland and Kuyavia the Département Westpreussen.

He has had great commercial success in memorable roles such as the executive Bobby Trippe in Deliverance ( 1972 ), Tennessee lawyer Delbert Reese in Nashville ( 1975 ), general attorney Dardis in All the President's Men ( 1976 ), Bob Sweet in Silver Streak ( 1976 ), the priest Edwards in Exorcist II: The Heretic ( 1977 ), Lex Luthor's henchman Otis in Superman ( 1978 ) and Superman II ( 1980 ), Bates ' right hand man Sydney Morehouse in The Toy ( 1982 ), Borisov and Pavel Petrovic in The Fourth Protocol ( 1987 ), TV presenter Ernest Weller in Repossessed ( 1990 ), Rudy Ruettiger's father in Rudy ( 1993 ), detective McNair in Just Cause ( 1995 ), Dexter Wilkins in Life ( 1999 ), the simple sheriff in Where the Red Fern Grows ( 2003 ), the corrupt Senator Charles F. Meachum in Shooter ( 2007 ), United States Congressman Doc Long in Charlie Wilson's War ( 2007 ) and the voice of antagonist Lots-O '- Huggin ' Bear in Toy Story 3 ( 2010 ).

For the company Avellone worked on the role-playing games Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II ( 2004 ) and Neverwinter Nights 2 ( 2006 ) and on the action role-playing game Alpha Protocol.

On Ethernet, this reduces the size of the available payload for protocols such as the Internet Protocol to 1492 bytes, compared to the use of the Ethernet II framing ; therefore, for protocols that have EtherType values, packets are usually transmitted with Ethernet II headers rather than with LLC and SNAP headers.

Jean Paul Akayesu was found not guilty of the six remaining counts, including the count of complicity in genocide and the counts relating to violations of article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and of Additional Protocol II thereto.

According to Article 77. 2 of the Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, adopted in 1977:

The Protocol Additional GC 1977 ( APGC77 ) provides the most widely accepted international definition of a mercenary, though not endorsed by some countries, including the United States.

The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, ( Protocol I ), 8 June 1977 states:

In 1977, Addition Protocol 1 to the Geneva Conventions designated apartheid as a grave breach of the Protocol and a war crime.

More recently the 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, referred in Article 1.

Not all states have ratified 1977 Protocol I or the 1998 Rome Statute, but it is an accepted principle of international humanitarian law that the direct targeting of civilians is a breach of the customary laws of war and is binding on all belligerents.

* 1977 Geneva Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts

And weapons that go beyond non-lethal intentions and cause " superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering " could violate the Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1977.

Non-combatant is a term in the law of war describing civilians who are not taking a direct part in hostilities, persons such as medical personnel and military chaplains who are member of the armed forces, but are protected because of their specific duties ( as described in Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions, adopted in June 1977 ), and combatants who are hors de combat (" outside the fight "); that is, sick, wounded, detained, or otherwise disabled.

The strategy of destroying the food supply of the civilian population in an area of conflict has been banned under Article 54 of Protocol I of the 1977 Geneva Conventions.

*** that of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance ( there are limited exceptions to this among countries who observe the 1977 Protocol I );

The legal basis for protection of humanitarian workers in conflicts is contained in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the related Protocol of 1977.

More recently the 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, which applies in situations Article 1.

She was appointed first female Chief of Protocol of the United States ( July 1, 1976 – January 21, 1977 ), and was in charge of arrangements for President Jimmy Carter's inauguration and inaugural ball.

* Joint Internet Protocol Modem ( JIPM ): DISA is developing Teleports for secure transmission of Internet Protocol over satellite communication systems.

* The Wireless Application Protocol ( WAP ): A Wiley Tech Brief ISBN 0-471-39992-2

* Signaling System No. 7 ( SS7 / C7 ): Protocol, Architecture, and Services.

* RFC 6120, Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ( XMPP ): Core, which describes client – server messaging using two open-ended XML streams.

* RFC 6121, Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ( XMPP ): Instant Messaging and Presence describes instant messaging ( IM ), the most common application of XMPP.

* RFC 6122, Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ( XMPP ): Address Format describes the rules for XMPP addresses, also called JabberIDs or JIDs.

* Communication Protocol ( s ): Serial Transfers: Kermit ( protocol ); Infrared Transfers: proprietary

* Communication Protocol ( s ): Serial Transfers: Kermit ( protocol ) or Xmodem ; Infrared Transfers: proprietary

* Introduction to the Common Internet File System ( CIFS ): Leverage the Power of this Popular Network File Sharing Protocol Online introduction to CIFS: Lecture / blog by Ron Fredericks

* RFC 5891 " Internationalized Domain Names in Applications ( IDNA ): Protocol "

Protocol I ( 1977 ): " Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts " has additional articles which cover military occupation but many countries including the U. S. are not signatory to this additional protocol.

; Switched Digital Broadcast-Channel Change Protocol ( SDB / CCP ): Enables a client to remotely switch from channel to channel in a broadcast environment.

* Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode ( PIM-SM ): Protocol Specification ( Revised )

* Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode ( PIM-SM ): Protocol Specification rfc2362

The WPAD standard defines two alternative methods the system administrator can use to publish the location of the proxy configuration file, using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ( DHCP ) or the Domain Name System ( DNS ):

* Protocol I ( 1977 ): Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts.

* Protocol III ( 2005 ): Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem.