Such was the case with Elizabeth's rival, Mary, Queen of Scots, whom she imprisoned in 1568 and eventually had executed in 1587.

Bacon soon became acquainted with Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Queen Elizabeth's favourite.

However, " farmer " is a common word, and " equivocation " was also the subject of a 1583 tract by Queen Elizabeth's chief councillor Lord Burghley, and of the 1584 Doctrine of Equivocation by the Spanish prelate Martin Azpilcueta, which was disseminated across Europe and into England in the 1590s.

Oxfordian scholars respond that the concept of " equivocation " was the subject of a 1583 tract by Queen Elizabeth's chief councillor ( and Oxford's father-in-law ) Lord Burghley, as well as of the 1584 Doctrine of Equivocation by the Spanish prelate Martín de Azpilcueta, which was disseminated across Europe and into England in the 1590s.

For example, many 18th-and 19th-century scholars, including Samuel Johnson, Lewis Theobald, George Steevens, Edmond Malone, and James Halliwell-Phillipps, placed the composition of Henry VIII prior to 1604, as they believed Elizabeth's execution of Mary, Queen of Scots ( the then king James I's mother ) made any vigorous defence of the Tudors politically inappropriate in the England of James I. Oxfordians cite these sources to place the composition of the play within Oxford's lifetime.

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley | William Cecil ( William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley | Lord Burghley ), Oxford's guardian and father-in-law, and Queen Elizabeth's most trusted advisor.

* Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys, Barnet, England, is formed.

* June 7 – Rodrigo Lopez, Queen Elizabeth's physician ( executed for treason ) ( b. 1525 )

* June 25 – Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Horncastle, is founded in Lincolnshire, England.

* June 27 – Establishment of Jesus College " within the City and University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's foundation " in England by Welsh cleric and lawyer Hugh Price.

* March 10 – The Queen Elizabeth's Men troupe of actors is founded.

* Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, is founded as a grammar school for boys.

* Queen Elizabeth's Men

Elizabeth's standard, or banner of arms, as Queen

Queen Elizabeth's coat of arms was the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom ( in either the English or the Scottish version ) impaled with the arms of her father, the Earl of Strathmore ; the latter being: 1st and 4th quarters, Argent, a lion rampant Azure, armed and langued Gules, within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second ( Lyon ); 2nd and 3rd quarters, Ermine, three bows stringed paleways proper ( Bowes ).

Martin Frobisher landed at Frobisher Bay on Baffin Island in August 1576 ; He returned in 1577, claiming it in Queen Elizabeth's name, and in a third voyage tried but failed to found a settlement in Frobisher Bay.

In 1564 Guilliam Boonen came from the Netherlands to be Queen Elizabeth's first coach-builder — thus introducing the new European invention of the spring-suspension coach to England, as a replacement for the litters and carts of an earlier transportation mode.

* 17 November: Accession Day or Queen's Day, the anniversary of Queen Elizabeth's accession to the throne, celebrated with lavish court festivities featuring jousting during her lifetime and as a national holiday for dozens of years after her death.

* Arnold, Janet: Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd ( W S Maney and Son Ltd, Leeds, 1988 ) ISBN 0-901286-20-6

Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet is a boys ' grammar school in Barnet, North London, which was founded in 1573 by Edward Underne, Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester and others, in the name of Queen Elizabeth I.

The school is also known as Queen Elizabeth's School or simply QE Boys.

* Queen Elizabeth's School website

Although spelling of the family name has sometimes been modernized to " Woodville ", it was spelled " Wydeville " in contemporary publications by Caxton and as " Widvile " on Queen Elizabeth's tomb at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

The Queen rarely visited her, although Elizabeth's daughter Viscountess Welles is known to have done so more often.

On 13 May, Dewar was nominated as First Minister, and was officially appointed by the Queen on 17 May at a ceremony in the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Ferdinand's death in 1833 and the accession of Isabella II as Queen of Spain sparked the First Carlist War ( 1833 – 1839 ).

* Porter, Linda ( 2007 ) Mary Tudor: The First Queen.

* Whitelock, Anna ( 2009 ) Mary Tudor: England's First Queen.

The Scottish Parliament nominates a Member to be appointed as First Minister by the Queen.

* September – Battle of Aranzueque: Liberal victory for the forces loyal to Queen Isabel II of Spain, end of the Carlist campaign known as the Expedición Real – The First Carlist War.

* January 7 – Catherine of Aragon, First Queen of Henry VIII of England, dies.

* January 7 – Catherine of Aragon, First Queen of Henry VIII of England ( b. 1485 )

* 1286 – March 19 – King Alexander III of Scotland dies in a horse accident with Queen Yolande de Dreux's unborn child and the 3-year-old Margaret, Maid of Norway as heirs ; this sets the stage for the First war of Scottish Independence and increased influence of England over Scotland.

First major action in Queen Anne's War in North America.

* December 16 – Catherine of Aragon, First Queen of Henry VIII of England and daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile ( d. 1536 )

* March 19 – King Alexander III of Scotland dies in a horse accident with only Yolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland's unborn child and 3-year-old Margaret, Maid of Norway as heirs ; this sets the stage for the First War of Scottish Independence and increased influence of England over Scotland.

The Motion Picture Herald placed Crawford on its list of the top-ten moneymaking stars from 1932, the first year of the poll, through 1936 and Life magazine proclaimed her " First Queen of the Movies " in 1937.

U. S. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt said that Elizabeth was " perfect as a Queen, gracious, informed, saying the right thing & kind but a little self-consciously regal ".

Pointing to Private Willis of the First Grenadier Guards, who is the sentry on duty, the Queen claims that she is able to subdue her response to the effects of manly beauty.

In Star Trek: First Contact the Borg Queen grafted artificial skin to his forearm.

The Queen with her daughter Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood | Mary during the First World War

During the First World War, Queen Mary instituted an austerity drive at the palace, where she rationed food, and visited wounded and dying servicemen in hospital, which she found a great emotional strain.

In April 2011, Queen Elizabeth II visited St John's College in order to inaugurate a new pathway in First Court, which passes close to the ruins of the Old Chapel.

lang, Queen Latifah, Ledisi, Dianne Reeves, Linda Ronstadt, and Lizz Wright, collating songs most readily associated with the " First Lady of Song ".

* Porter, Linda ( 2007 ): Mary Tudor: The First Queen Portrait ISBN 978-0-7499-5144-3

* First female to win Best Direction of a Play: Garry Hynes for The Beauty Queen of Leenane in 1998.

" The Rouse " is then sounded by the trumpeters of the Royal Air Force, after which wreaths are laid by the Queen and senior members of the Royal Family attending in military uniform and then, to " Beethoven's Funeral March " ( composed by Johann Heinrich Walch ), by attendees in the following order: the Prime Minister ; the leaders of the major political parties from all parts of the United Kingdom ; Commonwealth High Commissioners to London, on behalf of their respective nations ; the Foreign Secretary, on behalf of the British Dependencies ; the First Sea Lord ; the Chief of the General Staff ; the Chief of the Air Staff ; representatives of the merchant navy and Fishing Fleets and the merchant air service.

Clearly discernible is a nostalgia for the Victorian social order that had faded rapidly after Queen Victoria's death in 1901 and whose remnants were destroyed by the First World War.

Hortense's negativity towards being appointed Queen of Holland was twofold: First, it was necessary for her to move there with Louis, with whom she did not get along, and second, she had to leave her life as a celebrated member of Parisian society.