In Art and Artist ( 1932 ), the psychologist Otto Rank wrote that the psychological trauma of birth was the pre-eminent human symbol of existential anxiety and encompasses the creative person's simultaneous fear of – and desire for – separation, individuation and differentiation.

* 1888 – J. Arthur Rank, British film producer ( d. 1972 )

* 1972 – Lord J. Arthur Rank, British movie theater owner ( b. 1888 )

* March 29 – J. Arthur Rank, British industrialist and film producer ( b. 1888 )

Otto Rank ( April 22, 1884 – October 31, 1939 ) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, writer, and teacher.

The recommendation in Freud ’ s technical papers for analysts to be emotionless, according to Ferenczi and Rank ( 1924 ), had led to " an unnatural elimination of all human factors in the analysis " ( pp. 40 – 41 ), and to " a theorizing of experience " ( p. 41 ): the feeling experience of the intersubjective relationship, two first-person experiences, within the analytic situation.

Denial of the emotional life leads to denial of the will, the creative life, as well as denial of the interpersonal relationship in the analytic situation ( Rank, 1929 – 31 ).

For Freud, said Rank in Will Therapy ( 1929 – 31 ), " the emotional life develops from the sexual sphere, therefore his sexualization in reality means emotionalization " ( p. 165 ), two experiences that psychoanalysts continued to conflate for half a century after Freud ’ s death.

But terrified at the prospect of losing Freud's approval, Ferenczi aborted his enthusiasm for The Trauma of Birth and began to distance himself personally from Rank – whom he shunned during a chance meeting in 1926 at Penn Station in New York.

In Will Therapy, published in German in 1929-31, Rank uses the term “ here and now ” for the first time in the psychotherapeutic literature: “ Freud made the repression historical, that is, misplaced it into the childhood of the individual and then wanted to release it from there, while as a matter of fact the same tendency is working here and now ” ( Rank, 1929 – 31, p. 39 ).

He suffers … because he clings to past, wants to cling to it, in order to protect himself from experience, the emotional surrender to the present ” ( Rank, 1929 – 31, p. 27 ).

Decades before Ronald Fairbairn, now credited by many as the inventor in the 1940s of modern object-relations theory, Rank's 1926 lecture on " The Genesis of the Object Relation " marks the first complete statement of this theory ( Rank, 1996, pp. 140 – 149 ).

Through the lens of Otto Rank ’ s work on understanding art and artists, action learning can be seen as the never-completed process of learning how to “ step out of the frame ” of the ruling mindset, whether one ’ s own or the culture ’ s – in other words, of learning how to unlearn.

Comparing the process of unlearning to the “ breaking out ” process of birth, Rank was the first psychologist to suggest that a continual capacity to separate from “ internal mental objects ” – from internalized institutions, beliefs and neuroses ; from the restrictions of culture, social conformity and received wisdom – is the sine qua non for lifelong creativity.

In 1974, the cultural anthropologist Ernest Becker won the Pulitzer prize for The Denial of Death ( 1973 ), which was based on Rank ’ s post-Freudian writings, especially Will Therapy ( 1929 – 31 ), Psychology and the Soul ( 1930 ) and Art and Artist ( 1932 / 1989 ).

The feeling of anxiety, writes Rank in Will Therapy ( 1929 – 31 ), divides into two currents, running in opposite directions: one toward separation and individuation ; the other toward union and collectivity.

The outbreak of neurosis typically comes from the streaming together of these two fears — which Rank also calls the " fear of living " and the " fear of dying " – “ which, even in The Trauma of Birth, I had designated as the fear of both going forward and of going backward ” ( Rank, 1929 – 31, p. 124 ).

A crisis " seems to break out at a certain age when the life fear which has restricted the I ’ s development meets with the death fear as it increases with growth and maturity ," writes Rank in Will Therapy ( 1929 – 31 ).

Dave Windass, a playwright from Kingston upon Hull, has received a grant from Arts Council England to research and write a play about J. Arthur Rank.

The Graduate Education Program offers the Master of Arts degrees in Elementary Education P-5, Health / PE P-12, LBD ( Special Education ) P-12, Middle School 5-9, Principalship, Reading and Writing Endorsement P12, Secondary 8-12 and Rank I degrees in Elementary Education P-5, LBD ( Special Education ) P-12, Middle School 5-9, Reading and Writing Endorsement P-12, Supervisor of Instruction P-12.

In 1890, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree from McGill University, graduating at the top of her class in natural science with First Rank Honours.

It was the first feature film made by J. Arthur Rank.

** Hongxi ( 弘晳 ; 25 August 1694-26 October 1742 ), born to Lady Lingiya, inherited Yunreng's title " Prince Li of the First Rank " ( 理親王 ).

With the assistance of Caroline Jay, they produced a show called " Rank ", inspired by the police raid of the 1974 Windsor Free Festival, which premiered at The Roundhouse Downstairs in August 1976.

Maxwell Reed ( 2 April 1919, Larne, Northern Ireland – 16 August 1974 ) was a British actor who became a matinee idol during the 1950s with the Rank Organisation in Britain.

He retired as chairman and CEO of Lockheed Martin in August 1997, at which time he became a Lecturer with the Rank of Professor

Captain 3rd Rank Valery Mikhailovich Sablin () ( 1 January 1939 – 3 August 1976 ) was a Soviet Navy officer and a member of the Communist Party.

From 1958 to 1966 Anglo Amalgamated Film Distributors Ltd produced 12 films, with Rank Organisation making the remaining 19 between 1967 and 1992.

Zaifeng ( 12 February 1883-3 February 1951 ), titled Prince Chun ( Prince Ch ' un in Wade – Giles ) or more formally Prince Chun of the First Rank ( 醇親王 ), was the last Qing Dynasty ( aka Manchu Dynasty ) ruler of China, as Prince-Regent during the reign of his son the emperor Puyi, 1908 – 1912.

All students in Year 12 work towards getting an ATAR ( Australian Tertiary Admission Rank ) or OP ( Overall Position, which applies only to students in the state of Queensland ), which will allow them access to courses at university.

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The UAI's predecessor, the Tertiary Entrance Rank, was different because it defined the student population as only students in year 12.

During June 2009, the Federal Minister for Education announced the removal of UAI and the introduction of the Australian Tertiary Admission Rank, or ATAR, for Year 12 students of 2009 within the ACT and New South Wales, and for the rest of the country excluding Queensland in 2010.

* Rank 1 of the Year, average rating 12 %, highest episode rating is 20 %.

Their year 12 results are compared with students from the same year to determine their Tertiary Entrance Rank ( T. E. R.

His grandfather was the Qianlong Emperor's 17th son Yonglin ( 永璘 ), who was the first in line of the " Prince Qing of the First Rank " ( 慶親王 ) peerage, one of the Qing Dynasty's 12 " Iron-cap " princely titles.

VTAC also calculates the Australian Tertiary Admission Rank ( ATAR ) for Victorian Year 12 students.

#" Dialogue: Class Rank " – 0: 12

On December 9, 2005, a U. S. Bankruptcy Court judge ended Rahman's contract with Don King and he signed instead with Top Rank Boxing.

* Breaking Rank: A Top Cop ’ s Expose of the Dark Side of American Policing ( 2005 ) by Norm Stamper

These scheduling conflicts would eventually culminate in the breakup of The Frisk, yet the band managed to book two final shows in late 2005, when original bassist Mike Sexxx returned to resurrect the lineup from Rank Restraint.

Shortly thereafter, Rank 1 radically changed their trademark euphoric sound and released an EP containing " Beats At Rank-1 Dotcom ", a brand new Tech Trance record which ID & T would later pick up as the Trance Energy 2005 Theme.

In February 2005, Rank 1 performed live at Trance Energy for the third time.

This municipality Rank first in the 2005 Real Property collection in the entire province of Lanao del Norte, and Second in the entire Region 10, through the effort of its OIC-Municipal Treasurer, Ms. Jayhan A. Amerol and her staff.

The US Office of Personnel Management ( OPM ) awarded Fingar the 2005 Presidential Rank Award for Distinguished Senior Professional.

* 2005 The Village Voice Annual Film Critics Poll: Best Performance, Rank # 40 ( Oldboy )