Toyota, that discovered the benefits of injecting fresh air into the Wankel RCE exhaust port, used also a reed valve in the prototypes where they tested the SCRE concept ( Stratified Charge Rotary Engine ), however, this kind of intake port arrangement never reached the production line for automobile size RCEs.

Stratified sampling is a method of probability sampling such that sub-populations within an overall population are identified and included in the sample selected in a balanced way.

Dimensions are the same as E18ML and DE18ML, but the supercharger has been replaced with a turbocharger ; like the DE18ML it uses the CGI ( Stratified Charged Gasoline Injection ) gasoline direct injection.

It maps these against suitable work environments according to Elliott Jacques Stratified Systems Theory.

He studied medicine in Munich, Berlin, and Strasbourg, where obtained his doctorate in 1908.

This is notably not the case in many other countries, where a license is as legally necessary to practice engineering as it is for law or medicine.

Barnard matriculated from the Beaufort West High School in 1940, and went to study medicine at the University of Cape Town Medical School, where he obtained his MB ChB in 1945.

In addition, he demanded that ministers leave the practice of medicine to physicians, and not meddle in areas where they lacked expertise.

The word is most commonly used in medical and philosophical theories, where it is used to refer to the study of why things occur, or even the reasons behind the way that things act, and is used in philosophy, physics, psychology, government, medicine, theology and biology in reference to the causes of various phenomena.

As was the case elsewhere, the ancient Greeks developed a humoral medicine system where treatment sought to restore the balance of humours within the body.

We are in a similar position to the one found in medicine in the mid-19th century where a range of opinions and theories vied for position.

In medicine and science, where precise definitions are crucial, relative directions ( left, right ) are the sides of the organism, not the those of the observer.

In July 1958, Dr Hastings Kamuzu Banda returned to the country after a long absence in the United States ( where he had obtained his medical degree at Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee in 1937 ), the United Kingdom ( where he practised medicine ), and Ghana.

He was educated at Habibia High School in Kabul, St. Joseph's School in Baramulla Kashmir, and Kabul University, where he graduated with a doctor degree in medicine in 1975.

Born into a family of doctors and professors of medicine in Würzburg ( then in the Bishopric of Würzburg ), von Siebold initially studied medicine at University of Würzburg from November 1815, where he became a member of the Corps Moenania Würzburg.

Critics say that analogous problems with meta-analysis have been documented in medicine, where it has been shown different investigators performing meta-analyses of the same set of studies have reached contradictory conclusions.

Pharmacology ( from Greek, pharmakon, " poison " in classic Greek ; " drug " in modern Greek ; and ,-logia " study of ", " knowledge of ") is the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drug action, where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or endogenous ( within the cell ) molecule which exerts a biochemical and / or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism.

Intending to become a doctor of medicine he entered the University of St Andrews, where he took his degree of M. D.

At the age of twelve he proceeded to Nantes where his uncle, Guillaime-François Laennec, worked in the faculty of medicine at the university.

During the war, André Breton, who had trained in medicine and psychiatry, served in a neurological hospital where he used Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic methods with soldiers suffering from shell-shock.

The scientific revolution refers to the history of science in the early modern period, where development in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, medicine and chemistry transformed views of society and nature.

Bowdler studied medicine at the universities of St. Andrews and Edinburgh, where he took his degree in 1776, graduating with a thesis on intermittent fevers.

In 1528 Vesalius entered the University of Leuven ( Pedagogium Castrense ) taking arts, but when his father was appointed as the Valet de Chambre in 1532, he decided to pursue a career in medicine at the University of Paris, where he moved in 1533.

It seems more likely that he continued his studies in Caesarea, where he read classical literature, philosophy and perhaps medicine.

In this way, this health system is in direct opposition to the germ theory of disease ( where microbes are described as the cause of many disease states ) and evidence-based medicine.

On being refused the degree of master in 1512 on account of his youth, he went to Tübingen, where he continued humanistic studies, but also worked on jurisprudence, mathematics, and medicine.

Recently, magnolia bark has become incorporated into alternative medicine in the west where tablets made from the bark of M. officinalis have been marketed as an aid for anxiety, allergies, asthma, and weight-loss.

These registries are sponsored by 18 national medical, dental, and veterinary societies and have as their mission the assembling of selected cases of interest to military medicine and of establishing through the mechanism of follow-up of living patients the natural history of various diseases of military-medical importance.

A 1998 systematic review of studies assessing its prevalence in 13 countries concluded that about 31 % of cancer patients use some form of complementary and alternative medicine .< ref name = Ernst_Cassileth > Alternative medicine varies from country to country.

Evidence-based medicine ( EBM ) has been defined as " the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.

In 1996 David Sackett wrote that " Evidence-based medicine is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.

In the United Kingdom and other countries, many of the conditions encountered by older patients such as movement disorders including Parkinson's Disease, stroke, dementia or gait disorders are managed predominantly by specialists in geriatric medicine.

For example, the ethics of medicine require that physicians show consideration, compassion and benevolence for their patients.

Pope Pius XII often reconsidered previously accepted truth, thus he was first to determine that the use of pain medicine in terminally ill patients is justified, even if this may shorten the life of the patient, as long as life shortening is not the objective itself.

Universal precautions refers to the practice, in medicine, of avoiding contact with patients ' bodily fluids, by means of the wearing of nonporous articles such as medical gloves, goggles, and face shields.

Constantine the African examines patients ' urine ; he taught ancient Greek medicine and Islamic medicine at the Schola Medica Salernitana.

* Practitioners of traditional Indian medicine recommend that patients with chicken pox sleep on neem leaves.

It has more recently been used for preventive medicine or screening for disease, for example CT colonography for patients with a high risk of colon cancer, or full-motion heart scans for patients with high risk of heart disease.

Emergency medicine is a medical specialty in which physicians ( DOs and MDs ) care for patients with acute illnesses or injuries which require immediate medical attention.

While not usually providing long-term or continuing care, emergency medicine physicians diagnose a variety of illnesses and undertake acute interventions to resuscitate and stabilize patients.

By 1996, only 850 patients remained at the hospital, and years of neglect had become apparent ; equipment and medicine shortages occurred frequently, and the heating system was broken for weeks at a time.

During a Phase III clinical trial involving 15, 000 patients there were more deaths than expected in the group that took the medicine, and a 60 % increase in deaths was seen among patients taking torcetrapib plus Lipitor versus Lipitor alone.

Some early examples of this involved aviation medicine and the use of helicopters, and the transfer of critical care patients between facilities.

As a teacher in medicine, he attracted students of all disciplines and was said to be compassionate and devoted to the service of his patients, whether rich or poor.

Doctors and hospitals were not aware about proper treatment methods for MIC gas inhalation and they were directed to give cough medicine and eye drops to the patients.

Perhaps Osler's greatest contribution to medicine was to insist that students learn from seeing and talking to patients and the establishment of the medical residency.

He liked to say, " He who studies medicine without books sails an uncharted sea, but he who studies medicine without patients does not go to sea at all.