Originally built as the Dutch Reformed " Diaconie " ( poor house and orphanage ) in 1768, it was built to house up to 900 people, indicating the extent of the economic crisis in Haarlem that existed in the 18th century as a result of losing shipping power to Amsterdam.

There are lavish 17th and 18th century merchant houses and storehouses standing along canals, of a similar style as found in cities like Amsterdam.

The area now known as Montville Township was first settled by Dutch farmers from New Amsterdam ( now New York City ) in the very early 18th century.

* Amsterdam ( VOC ship ), an 18th century cargo ship

* Historical Maps " Herrschaft Toeplitz " & Streetmap Toeplitz with different Views ( A. F. Zuerner, Amsterdam 18th Cent.

Particular cities, and later nation-states, follow each other sequentially as centers of these cycles: Venice and Genoa in 13th through 15th centuries ( 1250 – 1510 ), Antwerp in 16th century ( 1500 – 1569 ), Amsterdam in 16th through 18th centuries ( 1570 – 1733 ), and London ( and England ) in 18th and 19th centuries ( 1733 – 1896 ).

Not all the 18th century books that declare that they were printed at Amsterdam or Geneva, to cite two other familiar imprints, were actually printed outside France.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, many Norwegians emigrated to the Netherlands, particularly Amsterdam.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, many country estates known as " buitenplaats " were built on the banks of the Vecht by rich merchants and administrators from Amsterdam.

In the late 18th century and early 19th century, Haarlem became a bedroom community of Amsterdam, with many wealthy bankers becoming members of the young Society.

Settings include 18th century London and America, and 17th century Amsterdam.

During the 17th and 18th century, Amsterdam was a city where immigrants formed the majority.

Opera could be seen in Amsterdam from 1677, first only Italian and French operas, but in the 18th century German operas.

Even though the modern actual French spelling of Symphonie Périodique is Symphonie Périodique, the original 18th century French title of such works was Simphonie Periodique, as it can be seen on the 18th century frontispiece of Vanhal's published symphonies " a Amsterdam chez J. J. Hummel, Marchand & Imprimeur de Musique ".

The proportion of first-generation immigrants from outside the Netherlands among the population of Amsterdam was nearly 50 % in the 17th and 18th centuries.

With the decline in the importance of Venice in the 18th century, the leading role passed to Livorno ( for Italy and the Mediterranean ) and Amsterdam ( for western countries ).

Particularly in the Amsterdam community, but to some degree also in Hamburg and elsewhere, there was a flourishing of classical music in the synagogues in the 18th century.

A quarter of a century has gone by since this bevy of walking dreams sashayed up and down the staircases of the old New Amsterdam Theater, N.Y..

By the mid 17th century, numerous small Dutch and Flemish distillers ( some 400 in Amsterdam alone by 1663 ) had popularized the re-distillation of malt spirit or wine with juniper, anise, caraway, coriander, etc., which were sold in pharmacies and used to treat such medical problems as kidney ailments, lumbago, stomach ailments, gallstones, and gout.

The town grew further in the 17th century when the Dutch economy as a whole entered its age of prosperity, and several canals were built connecting it indirectly to Amsterdam.

In the 19th century a substantial textile and tapestry industry emerged, aided by a railway link to Amsterdam in 1874.

In the 15th century the city traded with Scotland, Amsterdam and Scandinavia.

Utrecht University flourished in the seventeenth century, despite competition with the older universities of Leiden ( 1575 ), Franeker ( 1585 ) and Groningen ( 1614 ) and the schools of Harderwijk ( 1599 ; a university since 1648 ) and Amsterdam ( 1632 ).

The progress in 18th-century Paris of collecting both works of art and of curiosité, dimly echoed in the English curios, and the origins in Paris, Amsterdam and London of the modern art market have been increasingly well documented and studied since the mid-19th century.

Leiden is also known as the place where the Pilgrims ( as well as some of the first settlers of New Amsterdam ) lived ( and operated a printing press ) for a time in the early 17th century before their departure to Massachusetts and New Amsterdam in the New World.

Han van Meegeren () ( 10 October 1889 in Deventer, Overijssel – 30 December 1947 in Amsterdam ), born Henricus Antonius van Meegeren, was a Dutch painter and portraitist and is considered to be one of the most ingenious art forgers of the 20th century.

In the Golden Age of the Dutch Republic, roughly equivalent to the later half of the 17th century, the Muiderkring was the name given to a group of figures in the arts and sciences who regularly met at the castle of Muiden near Amsterdam.

By the 16th century there were as many as 33 wharfs in Edam, which along with the fact that Edam was also granted the right to have a market three times every year provided a big boost for the local economy-making it one of the more important cities of North Holland, vying with Enkhuizen, Hoorn and Amsterdam.

Later, in the 17th century ( the Dutch Golden Age ), Middelburg became, after Amsterdam, the most important center for the East India Company of Republic of the Seven United Netherlands ( VOC ) or Dutch East India Company.

In the early 19th century, the Dutch government changed it into a resocialisation institution and labour camp for beggars, prostitutes and alcoholics from Amsterdam and other western cities.

* Blokzijl has a small marina, surrounded by picturesque old brick houses from the 17th century, looking like miniatures of the Amsterdam canal houses.

During the 17th century many wealthy Amsterdam merchant families built their mansions along the river near Breukelen.

During the 17th century wealthy merchants from Amsterdam would built their estates, such as Huize Akerendam, Huize Westerhout, and Huize Scheijbeeck, in the scenic dunes surrounding Beverwijk.

* Muizenfort, ( Mice Fort ) a 19th century fortification part of the Stelling van Amsterdam

Banking offices were usually located near centers of trade, and in the late 17th century, the largest centers for commerce were the ports of Amsterdam, London, and Hamburg.

The Amsterdam Stock Exchange ( or Amsterdam Beurs ) is also said to have been the first stock exchange to introduce continuous trade in the early 17th century.

During the 15th century, a part of the trade route from Amsterdam to Moscow passed through Līva and it was known as the " white road to Lyva portus ".

* Alexie Gilmore ( born 1976 ), actress who starred in the short-lived television series New Amsterdam as Dr. Sara Dillane.

Born Alexander Zwaap in Amsterdam ( the Netherlands ) as the only child of Wolf Zwaap, a school-teacher, and his wife Sara Olivier, Lex van Delden took piano-lessons from an early age-first from Martha Zwaga and later from the celebrated pianist, Cor de Groot.

Kerguelen Islands ( France ; also an EU Overseas territory ) are situated in the Antarctic Convergence area, while the Falkland Islands, Isla de los Estados, Hornos Island with Cape Horn, Diego Ramírez Islands, Campbell Island, Macquarie Island, Amsterdam and Saint Paul Islands, Crozet Islands, Prince Edward Islands, and Gough Island and Tristan da Cunha group remain north of the Convergence and thus outside the Antarctic region.

## Those connected in a city network: such as the Canal Grande and others of Venice Italy ; the gracht of Amsterdam, and the waterways of Bangkok.

Looking closely at himself he realized that if he wrote about things they would appreciate at the MC in Amsterdam his colleagues in Eindhoven would not understand ; if he wrote about things they would like in Eindhoven, his former colleagues in Amsterdam would look down on him.

# St. Paul and Amsterdam islands (), a group to the north of Kerguelen ;

John Ernest Grabe found an otherwise unreported saying of Jesus, attributed to the Apostle Barnabas, amongst the Greek manuscripts in the Baroccian collection in the Bodleian Library ; which he speculated might be a quotation from this lost gospel ; and John Toland claimed to have identified a corresponding phrase when he examined the surviving Italian manuscript of the Gospel of Barnabas in Amsterdam before 1709.

* Cornwell, Neil ( 1999 (, The Gothic-Fantastic in Nineteenth-Century Russian Literature, Amsterdam ; Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, Studies in Slavic Literature and Poetics, volume 33.

Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub.

The Kerguelen Islands, along with the islands of Amsterdam and St. Paul, and the Crozet archipelago were officially annexed by France in 1893, and were included as possessions in the French constitution in 1924 ( in addition to that portion of Antarctica claimed by France and known as Adélie Land ; as with all Antarctic territorial claims, France's possession on the continent is held in abeyance until a new international treaty is ratified that defines each claimant's rights and obligations ).

Classes-Transformational Class Analysis ( Amsterdam: Spinhuis ; 1993 / 2012 ).

The Ten Thousand in Thrace: An Archaeological and Historical Commenary on Xenophon's Anabasis, Books VI, iii – vi – VIII ( Amsterdam Classical Monographs ; 2 ).

** The Bijlmerramp disaster: An Israeli plane crashes in Amsterdam, the Netherlands ; 43 are killed, many more injured.

* 1287 – December 14 – A fringing barrier between the North Sea and a shallow lake in Holland collapses during a heavy storm, causing the fifth largest flood in recorded history which creates the Zuider Zee inlet and kills over 50, 000 people ; it also gives sea access to Amsterdam, allowing its development as an important port city.

Oehlenschläger had also made his own translation of Aladdin into German, adding some extra new material which does not appear in the 1805 edition ; this revised version was published in Amsterdam in 1808.

With the congregation reconstituted as the English Exiled Church in Leyden, Robinson now became pastor ; Clyfton, advanced in age, chose to stay behind in Amsterdam.

He invited Artedi to utilize this assortment of fish ; unfortunately, in 1735, Artedi fell into an Amsterdam canal and drowned at the age of 30.

** In the Netherlands, a fringing barrier between the North Sea and a shallow lake collapses, causing the fifth largest flood in recorded history which creates the Zuider Zee inlet and kills over 50, 000 people ; it also gives sea access to Amsterdam, allowing its development as an important port city.

" The ancestry of Sarah Bernhardt ; a myth unravelled ", Amsterdam, Joods Historisch Museum, 2007, ISBN 978-90-802029-3-1

* Antoon Erftemeijer ; 2004: Frans Hals in het Frans Hals Museum, Amsterdam / Gent ( in Dutch, English and French ), in which various chapters are devoted to Hals ' life, his predecessors, portrait painting in the Golden Age, Hals ' painting technique and other subjects.

As with Geen Ballade the album got limited promotion ; a few television appearances both live and playback ( Countdown ), and one acoustic solo gig the Vondelpark in Amsterdam.

Rumours of a reunion for Veronica's annual Golden Oldie-festival appeared to be untrue ; instead Henny and the two Jans joined Ernst and Joost during the encore of CCC Inc .' s 25th anniversary concert at the Melkweg club in Amsterdam.

The negative reactions to this from Zeeland and the city of Amsterdam, where the stock market collapsed, made William ultimately decide to decline these honours ; he was instead appointed stadtholder of Gelderland and Overijssel.

; Budin, G .: ( 1997 ): Handbook of Terminology Management, Volume 1, Basic Aspects of Terminology Management, Amsterdam, Philadelphia, John Benjamins 370 pp.