It too was a unification of earlier work, such as the two UK approaches ( the CESG UK Evaluation Scheme aimed at the defence / intelligence market and the DTI Green Book aimed at commercial use ), and was adopted by some other countries, e. g. Australia.

CESG ( originally Communications-Electronics Security Group ) is the branch of GCHQ which works to secure the communications and information systems of the government and critical parts of UK national infrastructure.

The Communications-Electronics Security Group ( CESG ) of GCHQ provides assistance to government departments on their own communications security: CESG is the UK national technical authority for information assurance, including cryptography.

With an RESP, contributions ( comprising the investment's principal ) are, or have already been, taxed at the contributor's tax rate, while the investment growth ( and CESG ) is taxed on withdrawal at the recipient's tax rate.

The Canada Education Savings Grant ( CESG ) is provided to complement RESP contributions, wherein the government of Canada contributes 20 % of the first $ 2, 500 in annual contributions made to an RESP.

CESG does not manufacture security equipment, but works with industry to ensure the availability of suitable products and services, while GCHQ itself can fund research into such areas, for example to the Centre for Quantum Computing at Oxford University and the Heilbronn Institute at the University of Bristol.

Cocks went on to study mathematics as an undergraduate at King's College, Cambridge and then did graduate work at the University of Oxford, where he specialised in number theory, but left to join CESG, an arm of GCHQ, in September 1973.

Thus, with the tax-free principal contribution available for withdrawal, CESG, and nearly-tax-free interest, the student will have a good source of income to fund his or her post-secondary education.

The government grants introduced in 2005, entitled Additional CESG, allowed an additional 10 % or 20 % for a total of an extra 30 or 40 cents on each dollar of the first $ 500 contributed to an RESP, depending on the family income of the beneficiary's primary caregiver.

If the beneficiary has also received additional CESG, none of the beneficiaries in the plan will be eligible for additional CESG for the next 2 years.

Germany then initially paid about 3 billion Mark to Israel and about 450 million to the Claims Conference, although payments continued after that, as new claims were made.

When Alaska Natives enrolled in their regional corporations under the terms of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 ( ANCSA ), the Aleut Corporation attracted only about 2, 000 enrolees who could prove a blood quantum of 1 / 4 or more Alaska Native ( including Aleut ).

Claims have been made for Manu Dibango's " Soul Makossa " ( 1972 ), Jerry Butler's " One Night Affair " ( 1972 ), the Hues Corporation's " Rock the Boat " ( 1973 ), George McCrae's " Rock Your Baby " ( 1974 ), and " Kung Fu Fighting " ( 1974 ) by Biddu and Carl Douglas.

The hoax by Randi raised ethical concerns in the scientific community, eliciting criticism even among skeptical communities such as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( CSICOP ), which he helped found.

The establishment of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal ( 1981 ), the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( 1993 ) and the International Criminal Court ( 2002 ) in the city further consolidated the role of The Hague as a center for international legal arbitration.

One of the first laws that protected whistleblowers was the 1863 United States False Claims Act ( revised in 1986 ), which tried to combat fraud by suppliers of the United States government during the Civil War.

The first US law adopted specifically to protect whistleblowers was the 1863 United States False Claims Act ( revised in 1986 ), which tried to combat fraud by suppliers of the United States government during the Civil War.

* K. Hassine, Housing and Property Directorate / Claims Commission in Kosovo ( HPD / CC ), Eine Studie zur Modellwirkung von HPD / CC für den internationalen Eigentumsschutz Privater, mit einem Vorwort von Dr. Veijo Heiskanen, Studienreihe des Ludwig Boltzmann Instituts für Menschenrechte, Band 21, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag 2009, ISBN 978-3-7083-0620-9.

Stevens, 529 U. S. 765 ( 2000 ), the United States Supreme Court endorsed the " partial assignment " approach to qui tam relator standing to sue under the False Claims Act — allowing private individuals to sue on behalf of the U. S. government for injuries suffered solely by the government.

This is the result of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( ANCSA ), which established regional corporations throughout Alaska with complex portfolios of land ownership rather than bounded reservations administered by tribal governments.

Claims for damage to cargo shipped in international commerce are governed by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act ( COGSA ), which is the U. S. enactment of the Hague Rules.

The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act recognized Ninilchik as an Alaska Native village, which led to the formation of the Ninilchik Native Association Incorporated and eventually to the further recognition, by the US Congress, that Ninilchik's descendants comprised a quasi-sovereign government ( equivalent to American Indian tribes ), thereby establishing the Ninilchik Traditional Council ( NTC ) as the governing body for Natives who live in the area surrounding Ninilchik or who descended from the original inhabitants.

The Representative has held meetings with interested parties including the Boards established under the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement ( NLCA ), territorial and federal government departments in order to determine if devolution will occur and if so the future mandate of devolution.

The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ( CSI ), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( CSICOP ), is a program within the U. S. non-profit organization Center for Inquiry ( CFI ), whose stated purpose is to " encourage the critical investigation of paranormal and fringe-science claims from a responsible, scientific point of view and disseminate factual information about the results of such inquiries to the scientific community and the public.

Criticisms of the field were focused in the founding of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( 1976 ), now called the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, and its periodical, Skeptical Inquirer.

The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, formerly the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( CSICOP ), is an organisation that aims to publicise the scientific, skeptical approach.

In early 2005 the European PASSCLAIM project ( Process for the Assessment of Scientific Support for Claims on Foods ), sponsored by the European Union and coordinated by ILSI-Europe ( http :// europe. ilsi. org /), ended.

Claims made that Ms. Lana Lou Lane ( deceased ) was the secretary and ( first cousin ) Mr. Pete Strickland president both ( deceased ) claim to never have been apart of the ABBA club, as contested by William Herb Strickland's statement ( Pete Strickland's brother ), and Ms. Vivian Lane mother of Lana Lou Lane, signed and notarized http :// www. alapahabulldog. com / breedinformation. htm.

In September 2001, a group of Ecuadorian farmers filed a class-action lawsuit against DynCorp under the Alien Tort Claims Act ( ATCA ), the Torture Victim Protection Act and state law claims in US federal court in the District of Columbia.

These events also triggered the first ever class action lawsuit against the United States government, under the then-recently enacted Federal Tort Claims Act ( FTCA ), on behalf of 8, 485 victims.

Some jurisdictions have specialized appellate courts, such as the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which only hears appeals raised in criminal cases, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which has general jurisdiction but derives most of its caseload from patent cases, on the other hand, and appeals from the Court of Federal Claims on the other.

In 1994 he compared model results to observed temperatures and found that the predicted temperatures for 1950 – 1980 deviated from the temperatures that had actually occurred, from which he concluded in his regular column in The Washington Times — with the headline that day " Climate Claims Wither under the Luminous Lights of Science "— that climate models are faulty.

Jewish claims were bundled in the Jewish Claims Conference, which represented the Jewish victims of Nazi Germany.

" This final payment under the US-Libya Claims Settlement Agreement was seen as a major step towards improving ties between the two, which had begun easing after Tripoli halted its arms programmes.

* Claims island in the Persian Gulf administered by Iran ( called Abu Musa in Arabic by UAE and Jazireh-ye Abu Musa in Persian by Iran )-over which Iran has taken steps to exert unilateral control since 1992, including access restrictions and a military build-up on the island ;

From 1871 to 1877 he was again a member of the United States Senate, in which he was prominent in debate and in committee work, and was chairman of the U. S. Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs during the Alabama Claims negotiations.

Claims have been made that factors in Calvi's death were the Vatican Bank, Banco Ambrosiano's main shareholder ; the Mafia, which may have used Banco Ambrosiano for money laundering ; and the Propaganda Due or P2 clandestine Masonic Lodge.

The Supreme Court of California ruled in 2002 that Los Angeles County ( which at the time was responsible for maintaining the courthouses ) was not liable to her three children under the California Government Tort Claims Act.

There currently are thirteen United States courts of appeals, although there are other tribunals ( such as the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, which hears appeals in court-martial cases, and the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, which reviews final decisions by the Board of Veterans ' Appeals in the Department of Veterans Affairs ) that have " Court of Appeals " in their titles.

In 2010 Congress passed the Claims Settlement Act of 2010, which provided $ 3. 4 billion for the settlement of the Cobell v. Salazar class-action trust case and four Indian water-rights cases.

The case, which is being heard by the US Court of Federal Claims, puts on trial one of the most controversial and least understood aspects of the Iraq war: the outsourcing of military security to an estimated 20, 000 armed contractors.

Claims that undersea geographic features are extensions of a country's continental shelf are also used to support claims ; for example the Denmark / Greenland claim on territory to the North Pole, some of which is disputed by Canada.

Claims of a " Treaty of Waitangi Grievance Industry ", which profits from making frivolous claims of violations of the Treaty of Waitangi, have been made by a number of political figures, including former National Party leader Don Brash in his 2004 " Orewa Speech ".

When the organization was formed in 1976, the original name proposed was " Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal and Other Phenomena " which was shortened to " Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal.

Claims, since proven at best to be speculative, at worse outright media fabrication, relating to the Hungerford massacre and the murder of James Bulger ( the 1991 film Child's Play 3 was held up as influencing the perpetrators ) provided an additional impetus to restrict films and as late as December 1997, the Board claimed it " has never relaxed its guidelines on video violence, which remain the strictest in the world ".