* The ESS was first used in the social sciences by Robert Axelrod in his 1984 book The Evolution of Cooperation.

A semi-electronic switching system that had reed relays or crossbar matrices for its talk paths, as well as semiconductor components, was also considered to be an ESS in the 20th century.

The first Heil AMT headphone was marketed by ESS Laboratories and was essentially an ESS AMT tweeter from one of the company's speakers being driven at full range.

The No. 1 ESS was first installed in 1963.

The Economic and Scientific Section ( ESS ) group was also tasked with improving Japanese management skills and Edgar McVoy was instrumental in bringing Lowell Mellen to Japan to properly install the Training Within Industry ( TWI ) programs in 1951.

Prior to the arrival of Mellen in 1951, the ESS group had a training film to introduce the three TWI " J " programs ( Job Instruction, Job Methods and Job Relations )--- the film was titled " Improvement in 4 Steps " ( Kaizen eno Yon Dankai ).

Call waiting was introduced to North America in the early 1970s when the first generation of electronic switch machines built by Western Electric, the number 1 ESS started to replace older mechanical equipment in the old Bell System local telephone companies.

At first, some smaller municipalities had it only on a specific phone exchange ( e. g., phone customers in Trenton, Michigan initially had to have a phone number starting with 671 to have call waiting due fact 671 was at that time the only exchange in that area served by one of the new ESS switches ), but as demand for it became more widespread, it eventually became available on all phone exchanges as the older equipment was phased out.

By the 1990s, the mechanical Central Office Switches were rapidly being replaced with ESS machines ( Electronic Switching Systems ), and the Area Code logic was no longer necessary.

Most emergency special sessions span a single sitting — the tenth is the only ESS to have been resumed more than once ( the seventh emergency special session was resumed exactly once ).

ESPN STAR Sports ( ESS ) via its STAR Cricket channel was the official broadcaster of the 2011 Cricket World Cup Final experienced all-time high viewership ( 67. 6 million only on Cable and satellite ) and TRPs, and had raised ad rates for 10 second slots during the finals to, prior to the finals.

George R. Price generalised the verbal argument, which was then formalised mathematically by John Maynard Smith, into the evolutionarily stable strategy ( ESS ).

The office in Leeds was shared with hardware specialist and sister company ESS, with the two formally merging on 1 January 1997.

Employee John Potter had helped Blackwater win the contract to provide security for kitchen equipment convoys for the Kuwait company Regency Hotel and Hospital Company and Eurest Support Services ( ESS was a subcontractor of Halliburton KBR ).

The technology introduced and rolled out to RBOCs from Bellcore in April 1995, ( very soon after the introduction of CLASS-based services through ESS ), was marketed by the RBOCs who implemented it, as a way to streamline all available custom calling options through the use of a screen-based telephone ; giving Residential and Small Business telephone subscribers PBX-like functionality at home or in SOHO locations at a significantly lower cost.

Outline planning permission for the ESS was conditionally granted by Selby District Council on 14 September 2005.

The final of the Champions League that year was a memorable one, as ESS played Al-Ahly in a repeat of the 2005 final.

MF was also used by Crossbar and ESS exchanges.

Two major facilities for materials research are currently under construction in Lund: MAX IV, which will be a world-leading synchrotron radiation laboratory and European Spallation Source ( ESS ), a European facility that will be home to the world ’ s most powerful neutron source.

First developed in 1973, the ESS is widely used in behavioural ecology and economics, and has been used in anthropology, evolutionary psychology, philosophy, and political science.

* In evolutionary psychology, ESS is used primarily as a model for human biological evolution.

In the United States the Bell System ( AT & T ) also used twistors with permanent magnets as the " Program Store " or main memory in their first, groundbreaking, electronic telephone switching system, the 1ESS as well as others in the ESS series of electronic telephone switches, and did so up to the 4ESS switch introduced in 1976 and sold into the 1980s.

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale ( ESS ), an eight item questionnaire with scores ranging from 0 to 24, is another tool used to screen for potential sleep debt.

In statistics, the explained sum of squares ( ESS ), alternatively known as the Model Sum of Squares or Sum of Squares due to Regression, is a quantity used in describing how well a model, often a regression model, represents the data being modelled.

* In the social sciences, the primary interest is not in an ESS as the end of biological evolution, but as an end point in cultural evolution or individual learning.

The main contribution to be had from this book is the introduction of the Evolutionarily Stable Strategy, or ESS, concept, which states that for a set of behaviours to be conserved over evolutionary time, they must be the most profitable avenue of action when common, so that no alternative behaviour can invade.

In game theory, behavioural ecology, and evolutionary psychology, an evolutionarily stable strategy ( ESS ) is a strategy which, if adopted by a population of players in a given environment, cannot be invaded by any alternative strategy that is initially rare.

An ESS is an equilibrium refinement of the Nash equilibrium.

In fact, the ESS has become so central to game theory that often no citation is given, as the reader is assumed to be familiar with it.

To be an ESS, a strategy must be resistant to these alternatives.

In fact, every ESS corresponds to a Nash equilibrium, but some Nash equilibria are not ESSes.

In 1973 Maynard Smith formalised a central concept in evolutionary game theory called the evolutionarily stable strategy ( ESS ), based on a verbal argument by George R. Price.

Since z / VSE 3. 1, Fibre Channel access to storage devices is supported, although only on IBM's Enterprise Storage Server ( ESS ) and its successors.

The 5ESS came to market as the Western Electric No. 5 ESS, later 5ESS, 5ESS-2000, 5E-XC and is currently marketed as the Alcatel-Lucent 5ESS.

Other 5XB in the next few years were installed with IDDD as original equipment, and in the 1970s ESS offices also provided the service.

ESS, a California manufacturer, licensed the design, employed Heil, and produced a range of speaker systems using his tweeters during the 1970s and 1980s.

In past decades, ESS of California produced a series of hybrid loudspeakers using such tweeters, along with conventional woofers, referring to them as Heil transducers after their inventor, Oskar Heil.

Within exon 2 an exonic splicing silencer sequence ( ESS ) and an exonic splicing enhancer sequence ( ESE ) overlap.

If A1 repressor protein binds to the ESS, it initiates cooperative binding of multiple A1 molecules, extending into the 5 ’ donor site upstream of exon 2 and preventing the binding of the core splicing factor U2AF35 to the polypyrimidine tract.

His next major work, completed in 1892, was a long fantastic epic in prose, entitled Hans Alienus, which Professor Book describes as a monument on the grave of his carefree and indolent youth.

Trevelyan's Manin And The Venetian Revolution Of 1848, his last major volume on an Italian theme, was written in a minor key.

The weekly loss is partly counterbalanced by 500 arrivals each week from West Germany, but the hard truth, says Crossman, is that `` The closing off of East Berlin without interference from the West and with the use only of East German, as distinct from Russian, troops was a major Communist victory, which dealt West Berlin a deadly, possibly a fatal, blow.

This resulted in an improved appearance, but was followed by an increase in printing cost that necessitated the institution of major economies to keep within the total of allocated funds.

In one of these, an exploding-wire device to study systems thermodynamically up to 6,000 Af and 100 atmospheres pressure, a major goal was achieved.

Along with J. R. Brown's other major developments, the universal grinding machine was profoundly influential in setting the course of Brown & Sharpe for many years to come.

A major consideration in the choice of the Warwick site, four miles from Cranston, was the fact that it permits retention of our present trained and highly skilled work force.

The intimal surface of the aorta was covered with confluent, yellow-brown, hard, friable plaques along its entire course, and there was a marked narrowing of the orifices of the large major visceral arteries.

Supplemental outside reading reports were handled just as in the other sections, the major difference being that there was a noticeably deeper level in the reported outside reading by the married group.

The latest major change in this program was introduced by the National Defense Education Act of 1958, Title 8, of which amended the George-Barden Act.

To free the factors of production was a major objective of the rising bourgeoisie, and this objective required that governmental authority -- administrative officials and judges -- be limited as precisely and explicitly as possible ; ;

This would satisfy what presumably was Congress' major purpose -- the suability of unions.

Service running through Barnumville and to Bennington County towns east of the mountains was in the hands of the `` Gleason Telephone Company '' in 1925, but major supervision of telephone lines in Manchester was with the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, which eventually gained all control.

But whenever a major purchase was contemplated forty years ago -- a new bedroom set or a winter coat, an Easter bonnet, a bicycle for Junior -- the family set off for the downtown department store, where the selection would be greatest.

Technique pure and simple, rendition, is not of major importance, but it is interesting that Parker, following Lester Young, was one of the leaders of the so-called saxophone revolution.

Since experience indicates that effluents from oxidation ponds do not create major problems at these BOD concentrations, the goal for the effluent quality of the accelerated treatment system was the same as from conventional oxidation ponds.

The major contributor was a shopping center with houses being added to the system as the subdivision developed.

Even though it was known that the Luftwaffe in the north was now being directed by the young and energetic General Peltz, the commander who would conduct the `` Little Blitz '' on London in 1944, a major raid on Bari at this juncture of the war was not to be considered seriously.

The first major change was that of providing wholewheat bread instead of white bread.

The infamous Wansee Conference called by Heydrich in January 1942, to organize the material and technical means to put to death the eleven million Jews spread throughout the nations of Europe, was attended by representatives of major organs of the German state, including the Reich Minister of the Interior, the State Secretary in charge of the Four Year Plan, the Reich Minister of Justice, the Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs.

He finished the war as a major general, commanding a full division, and at 25 was the youngest major general in the history of the U.S. Army.