* 1632 – Battle of Rain: Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years ' War.

This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years War.

* 1645 – Thirty Years ' War: the Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.

The castle of Abensberg was destroyed during the Thirty Years ' War, although the city had bought a guarantee of protection from the Swesidh general, Carl Gustaf Wrangel.

* 1986 – The Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years ' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly ends.

By the terms of the Thirty Years ' Peace ( 445 BC ) Athens covenanted to restore to Aegina her autonomy, but the clause remained a dead letter.

The Thirty Years ' War between 1618 and 1648 devastated Berlin.

But in 1638 Richelieu, desperate for money to carry on the Thirty Years ' War, defaulted on the government's bonds.

( 2005 ) The German Way in War: From the Thirty Years War to the Third Reich, University of Kansa Press.

His historiographical approach is evident in his first extended study, written when he was 25, of the Thirty Years War.

* Hakkapeliitta ( Finnish cavalry of Thirty Years ' War )

His failure to successfully aid Protestant forces during the Thirty Years ' War, coupled with the fact that he married a Roman Catholic princess, generated deep mistrust concerning the king's dogma.

Frederick's acceptance of the crown in November 1619 thus marked the beginning of turmoil which would develop into the Thirty Years ' War.

When populations were quickly decreased by causes such as the Black Death or devastating warfare ( for example, Genghis Khan's Mongol hordes in eastern and central Europe, Thirty Years ' War in Germany ), this could lead to settlements being abandoned.

Later, Defoe wrote Memoirs of a Cavalier ( 1720 ), set during the Thirty Years ' War and the English Civil War.

In 1642, when Lord Herbert of Cherbury's De Veritate was published, the Thirty Years War had been raging on continental Europe for nearly 25 years.

1648 ; i. e. after the Thirty Years ' War, in France and the French colonial empire, until established as the national language during the French Revolution of 1789 and subsequently multinational in all nations in or formerly in the various French Empires.

They formed the Scottish Reformed Church of Elbląg and became Elbing citizens, aiding Lutheran Sweden in the Thirty Years ' War.

During the Thirty Years ' War, Swedish Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna brought the Moravian Brethren refugee John Amos Comenius to Elbląg for six years ( 1642 – 48 ).

During the Thirty Years ' War, the Vistula Lagoon was the main southern Baltic base of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, who was hailed as the protector of the Protestants.

The Wars of Religion crippled France in the late 16th century, but a major victory over Spain in the Thirty Years ' War made France the most powerful nation on the continent once more.

Many writers reflected the horrible experiences of the Thirty Years ' War, in poetry and prose.

He led his nation to military supremacy during the Thirty Years War, helping to determine the political as well as the religious balance of power in Europe.

The staunch Protestant Duke Charles forced the Catholic King to let go of the throne of Sweden in 1599, a part of the preliminary religious strife before the Thirty Years ' War, and reigned as regent before taking the throne as Charles IX of Sweden in 1604.

His reign became famous from his actions a few years later when on June 1630 he landed in Germany, continuing Sweden's involvement in the ongoing Thirty Years ' War.

The Swedish victory prolongs the Thirty Year's War and allows them to advance into Bohemia.

The Thirty Years ' War was fought between 1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of today's Germany, and involved most of the major European powers.

The two parts of the Holy Roman Empire clashed in the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ), which was ruinous to the twenty million civilians.

From 1618 to 1648 the Thirty Years ' War ravaged in the Holy Roman Empire.

When Bohemians rebelled against the Emperor, the immediate result was the series of conflicts known as the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 48 ), which devastated the Empire.

In his reign ( 1598 – 1621 ) a ten year truce with the Dutch was overshadowed in 1618 by Spain's involvement in the European-wide Thirty Years ' War.

After he died in 1624, his son Anton took over the family business ; Anton oversaw a gunsmithing operation during the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 48 ), which was the first instance of the family's long association with arms manufacturing.

During the second half of the 16th century, German tablature and German repertoire were gradually replaced by Italian and French tablature and international repertoire, respectively, and the Thirty Years War ( 1618 – 48 ) effectively stopped publications for half a century.

* 1618 – The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years ' War.

Mercantilism became prominent in Central Europe and Scandinavia after the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ), with Christina of Sweden, Jacob Kettler of Courland, Christian IV of Denmark being notable proponents.

Though expected to take part in the negotiations which led in 1648 to the Peace of Westphalia, he declined to deliberate with persons whom the Catholic Church considered heretics, and protested, when it was finally completed, against the Treaty of Westphalia that ended the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ) and established the balance of European power that lasted until the wars of the French Revolution ( 1789 ).

These treaties ended the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years ' War ( 1568 – 1648 ) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic.

During the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ), about 8 million Germans were killed by bubonic plague and typhus fever.

A key motivation behind the Edict was so the Elector could encourage the rapid repopulation, restabilising and economic recovery of his kingdom, following the ravages of the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 48 ).

In May 1618 with the event known as the Defenestration of Prague, the Protestant Bohemians, in defence of the rights granted them in the Letter of Majesty, began the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ).

The Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ) was a series of wars principally fought in Central Europe, involving most of the countries of Europe.

* May 23 – The Second Defenestration of Prague – Protestant noblemen hold a mock trial and throw two direct representatives of Ferdinand II of Germany ( Imperial Governors ) and their scribe out of a window into a pile of manure, exacerbating a low-key rebellion into the Bohemian Revolt ( 1618 – 1621 ) precipitating the Thirty Years ' War into armed conflict and further polarizing Europe on religious grounds.

* Archduke Ferdinand III of Austria, heir apparent of the Habsburg Monarchy and a future Holy Roman Emperor, already King of Hungary ascends to be king of the religiously troubled Bohemia where his ( still living ) father's repression of Protestantism had triggered the ongoing Thirty Years ' War in 1618.

Jesuits were expelled 1618 – 1621 during the early stages of the Thirty Years ' War, which was started in Prague by anti-Catholic and anti-Imperial Bohemians.

Outside his lands, his reputation for strong headed uncompromising intolerance had triggered the Thirty Years ' War in May 1618 in the polarizing first phase, known as the Revolt in Bohemia.

Liechtenstein was invaded by both Austrian and Swedish troops during the Thirty Years ' War of 1618 – 1648.

He involved France in the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ) against the Habsburgs by concluding an alliance with Sweden in 1631 and, actively, in 1635.

This occurred in the greater context of the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 48 ).