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Tufail and Ibn
A novel called Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, based on Avicenna's story, was later written by Ibn Tufail ( Abubacer ) in the 12th century and translated into Latin and English as Philosophus Autodidactus in the 17th and 18th centuries respectively.
Mather also took inspiration from Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, a philosophical novel by Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail ( whom he refers to as " Abubekar "), a 12th-century Islamic philosopher.
He may have also been inspired by the Latin or English translation of a book by the Andalusian-Arab Muslim polymath Ibn Tufail, who was known as " Abubacer " in Europe.
Philosophers associated with empiricism include Aristotle, Alhazen, Avicenna, Ibn Tufail, Robert Grosseteste, William of Ockham, Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, Robert Boyle, John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume, Leopold von Ranke, John Stuart Mill, and Karl Popper.
During the middle ages Aristotle's theory of tabula rasa was developed by Islamic philosophers starting with Al Farabi, developing into an elaborate theory by Avicenna and demonstrated as a thought experiment by Ibn Tufail.
In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail ( known as " Abubacer " or " Ebn Tophail " in the West ) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child " from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society " on a desert island, through experience alone.
In early 12th-century al-Andalus, the Arabian philosopher, Ibn Tufail ( Abubacer ), wrote discussions on materialism in his philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan ( Philosophus Autodidactus ), while vaguely foreshadowing the idea of a historical materialism.
In the 12th century, the Andalusian-Islamic philosopher and novelist Ibn Tufail ( known as " Abubacer " or " Ebn Tophail " in the West ) demonstrated the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment through his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child " from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society " on a desert island, through experience alone.
The writings of Avicenna, Ibn Tufail and Aquinas on the tabula rasa theory stood unprogressed for several centuries.
Hayy ibn Yaqdhan an Islamic philosophical tale ( or thought experiment ) by Ibn Tufail from 12th-century Andalusia, straddles the divide between the religious and the secular.
* Ibn Tufail, Arab philosopher, physician, and courtier ( b. c. 1105 )
* Ibn Tufail, Andalusian philosopher, physician and official ( approximate date ; d. 1185 ).
Ibn Rushd began his career with the help of Ibn Tufail (" Aben Tofail " to the West ), the author of Hayy ibn Yaqdhan and philosophic vizier of Almohad king Abu Yaqub Yusuf who was an amateur of philosophy and science.
It was Ibn Tufail who introduced him to the court and to Ibn Zuhr (" Avenzoar " to the West ), the great Muslim physician, who became Averroes's teacher and friend.
Averroes later reported how it was also Ibn Tufail that inspired him to write his famous commentaries on Aristotle:
However, while the thought of his mentors Ibn Tufail and Ibn Bajjah were mystic to an extent, the thought of Averroes was purely rationalist.
Ibn Tufail ( Abubacer ) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel.
Ibn Tufail wrote the first fictional Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan ( Philosophus Autodidactus ) as a response to al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus.

Tufail and Human
A 17th century Latin translation Philosophus Autodidactus ( published by Edward Pococke ) of the Arabic philosophical novel Hayy ibn Yaqzan by the 12th century Andalusian-Islamic philosopher and novelist Ibn Tufail ( known as " Abubacer " or " Ebn Tophail " in the West ) had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.

Tufail and Ebn
Ibn Tufail ( c. 1105 – 1185 ) ( full Arabic name: Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi ; Latinized form: Abubacer Aben Tofail ; Anglicized form: Abubekar or Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail ) was an Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, vizier, and court official.

Tufail and Hayy
In the 12th century, Ibn Tufail further developed the concept of tabula rasa in his Arabic novel, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child " from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society " on a desert island.
Ibn Tufail wrote the first fictional Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan ( Philosophus Autodidactus ) as a response to al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a fictional novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus.
* Hayy ibn Yaqdhan حي بن يقظان by Ibn Tufail ( Abubacer )
Ibn Tufail demonstrated the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment through Hayy ibn Yaqzan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child " from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society " on a desert island, through experience alone.
Another less critical response to Al-Ghazali's arguments was written by Ibn Rushd's predecessor Ibn Tufail ( Abubacer ) as part of his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqzan ( later translated into Latin and English as Philosophus Autodidactus ).

Tufail and ibn
Gersonides and his father were avid students of the works of Alexander of Aphrodisias, Aristotle, Empedocles, Galen, Hippocrates, Homer, Plato, Ptolemy, Pythagoras, Themistius, Theophrastus, Ali ibn Abbas al-Magusi, Ali ibn Ridwan, Averroes, Avicenna, Qusta ibn Luqa, Al-Farabi, Al-Fergani, Chonain, Isaac Israeli, Ibn Tufail, Ibn Zuhr, Isaac Alfasi, and Maimonides.
Tufail ibn Abdullah was a Sahaba, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and stepson of Abu Bakr.

Tufail and ),
# Major Muhammad Tufail Shaheed ( 1914 – August 7, 1958 ), East Pakistan Rifles
His works influenced Ibn Bajjah ( Avempace ), Ibn Tufail ( Abubacer ), Ibn Rushd ( Averroës ), Ibn al-Kammad, Ibn al ‐ Haim al ‐ Ishbili and Nur ad-Din al-Betrugi ( Alpetragius ).
The force was then placed under the command of Major Muhammad Tufail Shaheed ( Nishan-i-Haider ), Honorary Captain Muhammad Baber Khan of 1st Northern Light Infantry Regiment, who played a vital role in the war of liberation ( from the Dogra Raj ) in 1947.
The classical 12th century Islamic philosopher, Abubacer ( Ibn Tufail ), wrote a fictional Arabic narrative Philosophus Autodidactus as a response to al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then the 13th century Islamic theologian-philosopher Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a fictional narrative Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Abubacer's Philosophus Autodidactus.
The first known novels to be set on a desert island were Philosophus Autodidactus written by Ibn Tufail ( 1105 – 1185 ), followed by Theologus Autodidactus written by Ibn al-Nafis ( 1213 – 1288 ).

Tufail and .
The theories of Ibn Rushd do not differ fundamentally from those of Ibn Bajjah and Ibn Tufail, who only follow the teachings of Ibn Sina ( Avicenna ) and Al-Farabi.
The theories of Ibn Rushd do not differ fundamentally from those of Ibn Bajjah and Ibn Tufail, who only follow the teachings of Ibn Sina and Al-Farabi.
The Islamic philosophers, Ibn Tufail ( Abubacer ) and Ibn al-Nafis, were pioneers of the philosophical novel.

Ibn and Improvement
* The Improvement of Human Reason, exhibited in the Life of Hai Ebn Yokdhan ( 1708 ), an English translation of Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, a 12th-century philosophical novel by Ibn Tufayl.

Ibn and Human
Iby Taymiyyah's highly intellectual discourse at explaining " The Wise Purpose of God, Human Agency, and the Problems of Evil & Justice " using God's attributes as a means has been illustrated by Dr. Jon Hoover in his work " Ibn Taymiyyah's Theodicy of Perpetual Optimism ".
He is the founder of both the Ibn Khaldun Center for Development Studies in Cairo and the Arab Organization for Human Rights.

Ibn and Life
* Sirat al-shaykh al-ra ' is ( The Life of Ibn Sina ), ed.
* skyscript. co. uk, Skyscript: The Life and Work of Abraham Ibn Ezra
The only Jewish philosophical works that Ibn Daud had before him, according to his own statement (" Emunah Ramah ," p. 2, or in German trans., p. 3 ), were Saadia's Emunot we-De ' ot, and " The Fountain of Life " by Solomon ibn Gabirol.
* Ibn Isḥaq, The Life of Muhammad.
As an elderly man, Abu ' Afak Arwan wrote a politically charged poem against Muhammad and his followers that is preserved in the Sira. The affair was recorded by Ibn Ishaq in " Sirat Rasul Allah " ( The Life of the Prophet of God ), the oldest biography of Muhammad.
The earliest surviving written sira ( biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him ) is Sirah Rasul Allah ( Life of God's Messenger ) by Ibn Ishaq ( d. 761 or 767 CE ).
* Guillaume, Alfred, The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah.
* A Muslim American Slave: The Life of Omar Ibn Said ed.
Most notable of literary contributions is Ibn Gabirol's neo-Platonic Fons Vitae (" The Source of Life ").

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