* Vocalization of laryngeals between vowels and initially before consonants to / e /, / a /, / o / from h₁, h₂, h₃ respectively.

* Vocalization of resonant, r → or

* Vocalization of resonant, l → ol

Vocalization is the primary means of communication between members of the species.

This, termed " Type II Vocalization ," is song-like and used when confronted by calling butcherbirds, and sometimes other predatory birds.

Courting and mate selection occurs partially in flight, the male dives and booms ( see Vocalization ) in an effort to garner female attention, the female may be in flight herself or stationary on the ground.

Vocalization in both parents decreases as the nestlings age, while the nestlings become more vocal.

:: Vocalization ( also called vowelisation or diacritisation ) serves an important role in Arabic and Hebrew to show the correct pronunciation, as normally the Arabic and the Hebrew alphabets don't supply enough information for readers.

Vocalization and percussion are the most important aspects of traditional Native American music.

Vocalization takes many forms, ranging from solo and choral song to responsorial, unison and multipart singing.

* Vocalization: Many animals communicate through vocalizations.

* Vocalization of L-vocalization is common in New York though it is perhaps not as pervasive as in other dialects.

Vocalization can be used to alert members of predators, attract mates, defend territory, and locate group members.

Vocalization is extremely important for the use in conservation especially because they are very difficult to observe directly.

Consonants and vowels correspond to distinct parts of a syllable: The most sonorous part of the syllable ( that is, the part that's easiest to sing ), called the syllabic peak or nucleus, is typically a vowel, while the less sonorous margins ( called the onset and coda ) are typically consonants.

However, the distinction between consonant and vowel is not always clear cut: there are syllabic consonants and non-syllabic vowels in many of the world's languages.

The other problematic area is that of syllabic consonants, segments articulated as consonants but occupying the nucleus of a syllable.

If the concept of ' syllable ' applies in Nuxalk, there are syllabic consonants in words like (?

The syllabic structure and the phonotactics are very simple: the only consonant clusters allowed within a syllable consist of one of a subset of the consonants plus.

A small circle below a letter is used to mark both the schwa ( e ̥) and syllabic consonants ( r ̥ or l ̥, for instance ).

So far, all of these syllabic consonants, at least in the lexical words, have been sonorants, such as,,, and, which have a voiced quality similar to vowels.

This variant is characterized by the rendering of syllabic n as m before the consonants b, m and p, e. g. Shimbashi for 新橋.

* Modified Hepburn, also known as Revised Hepburn, in which the rendering of syllabic n as m before certain consonants is no longer used, resulting in e. g. Shinbashi for 新橋.

It is a reduced vowel in many unstressed syllables, especially if syllabic consonants are not used.

Mongolian has vowel harmony and a complex syllabic structure for a Mongolic language that allows clusters of up to three consonants syllable-finally.

These consonants Saussure called simply coefficients sonantiques, the terms for what now are in English more usually called the PIE resonants, i. e., the six elements which are either consonants or vowels ( syllabic ) depending on the sounds they're adjacent to: * y w r l m n.

A characteristic sound change ( a phonemic split ) occurred in the majority of East Asian and Southeast Asian languages, typically happening c. 1000 – 1500 AD, in which a former distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants at the beginning of a syllable was lost, in the process transferring the former voicing distinction onto the syllabic nucleus ( i. e. the following vowel ).

Northeastern Iberian script and southeastern Iberian script share a common distinctive typological characteristic, also present in other paleohispanic scripts: they present signs with syllabic value for the occlusives and signs with monofonematic value for the rest of consonants and vowels.

Oriya is a syllabic alphabet or an abugida wherein all consonants have an inherent vowel embedded within.

Southern Ryukyuan languages have a number of syllabic consonants, including unvoiced syllabic fricatives ( e. g. Ōgami / kss / ' breast ').

All the paleohispanic scripts, with the exception of the Greco-Iberian alphabet, share a common distinctive typological characteristic: they use signs with syllabic value for the occlusives and signs with monophonematic value for the remaining consonants and for vowels.

Canadian " syllabic " scripts are not syllabaries, in which every consonant – vowel sequence has a separate glyph, but abugidas, in which consonants are modified in order to indicate an associated vowel — in this case through a change in orientation, which is unique to Canadian syllabics.

It has long been puzzling to epigraphers why the syllabic principles that underlie the script, where every consonant is assumed to be followed by a vowel a, should have special letters for consonants followed by e. Such a mixed abugida – syllabary is not found among the abugidas of India, nor in Ethiopic.

Rowan ( 2006 ) takes this further and proposes that the glyphs se, ne, and te were not syllabic at all, but stood for consonants,, and at the end of a word or morpheme ( as when followed by the determiner-l ; she proposes Meroitic finals were restricted to alveolar consonants such as these.

In Slavic languages, / l, r / as syllabic nuclei are usually the result of the disappearance of,, or ( contrast for example the Russian cognates for vlk and smrt, ' volk ' and ' sm < nowiki >'</ nowiki > ert < nowiki >'</ nowiki >').

* Slavicists use the macron to indicate a non-tonic long vowel, or a non-tonic syllabic liquid, such as on l, lj, m, n, nj, and r. Languages with this feature include standard and jargon varieties of Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene, Bulgarian.

However, some languages also allow other sounds to form the nucleus of a syllable, such as the syllabic l in the English word table ( the stroke under the l indicates that it is syllabic ; the dot separates syllables ), or the r in Serbo-Croatian vrt " garden ".

The sentence is well known for having a total absence of vowels, the nucleus of each syllable being a syllabic r, a common feature amongst many Slavic languages.

* ' AJAW ', sound file and syllabic glyph example at John Montgomery's Dictionary of Maya Hieroglyphs, published online at FAMSI

In addition, Slovak also has long versions of these syllabic consonants, ŕ and ĺ, e. g.: kĺb ' joint ', vŕba ' willow '.

# / u / as the reflex of Common Slavic back nasal vowel / ǫ / as well as the syllabic / l / ( with the exception of central Bosnia where a diphthongal / uo / is also recorded as a reflex )

Excepting the Greco-Iberian alphabet, the Iberian scripts are typologically unusual, in that they were partially alphabetic and partially syllabic: Continuants ( fricative sounds like / s / and sonorants like / l /, / m /, and vowels ) were written with distinct letters, as in Phoenician ( or in Greek in the case of the vowels ), but the non-continuants ( the stops / b /, / d /, / t /, / g /, and / k /) were written with syllabic glyphs that represented both consonant and vowel together.